The Bible — World English Bible

1 Corinthians 10

In brief

In 1 Corinthians 10, Paul draws on the history of Israel in the desert to warn the church in Corinth. The Hebrews all experienced the cloud, the sea, the manna and the rock, and yet most of them fell. These accounts instruct believers: let anyone who thinks he stands be careful. Paul reminds them that God is faithful in temptation, tells them to flee idolatry, then gives principles for freedom: seek what builds up, respect the other person's conscience and do everything for the glory of God.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-5The same privilege for all the Hebrews in the desert
  2. v. 6-12Examples not to follow, and a warning
  3. v. 13God is faithful in temptation
  4. v. 14-22Flee idolatry: the table of the Lord and the table of demons
  5. v. 23-33Freedom, the conscience of others and the glory of God

1Now I would not have you ignorant, brothers, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through the sea;

2and were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea;

3and all ate the same spiritual food;

4and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of a spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was Christ.

5However with most of them, God was not well pleased, for they were overthrown in the wilderness.

6Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted.

7Don’t be idolaters, as some of them were. As it is written, “The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play.”

8Let’s not commit sexual immorality, as some of them committed, and in one day twenty-three thousand fell.

9Let’s not test Christ, as some of them tested, and perished by the serpents.

10Don’t grumble, as some of them also grumbled, and perished by the destroyer.

11Now all these things happened to them by way of example, and they were written for our admonition, on whom the ends of the ages have come.

12Therefore let him who thinks he stands be careful that he doesn’t fall.

13No temptation has taken you except what is common to man. God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted above what you are able, but will with the temptation also make the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.

14Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.

15I speak as to wise men. Judge what I say.

16The cup of blessing which we bless, isn’t it a sharing of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, isn’t it a sharing of the body of Christ?

17Because there is one loaf of bread, we, who are many, are one body; for we all partake of the one loaf of bread.

18Consider Israel according to the flesh. Don’t those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar?

19What am I saying then? That a thing sacrificed to idols is anything, or that an idol is anything?

20But I say that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to demons, and not to God, and I don’t desire that you would have fellowship with demons.

21You can’t both drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons. You can’t both partake of the table of the Lord and of the table of demons.

22Or do we provoke the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?

23“All things are lawful for me,” but not all things are profitable. “All things are lawful for me,” but not all things build up.

24Let no one seek his own, but each one his neighbor’s good.

25Whatever is sold in the butcher shop, eat, asking no question for the sake of conscience,

26for “the earth is the Lord’s, and its fullness.”

27But if one of those who don’t believe invites you to a meal, and you are inclined to go, eat whatever is set before you, asking no questions for the sake of conscience.

28But if anyone says to you, “This was offered to idols,” don’t eat it for the sake of the one who told you, and for the sake of conscience. For “the earth is the Lord’s, with all its fullness.”

29Conscience, I say, not your own, but the other’s conscience. For why is my liberty judged by another conscience?

30If I partake with thankfulness, why am I denounced for something I give thanks for?

31Whether therefore you eat, or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.

32Give no occasion for stumbling, whether to Jews, or to Greeks, or to the assembly of God;

33even as I also please all men in all things, not seeking my own profit, but the profit of the many, that they may be saved.

Key verses

Verse 6
Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted.

Paul gives the key to reading the whole passage: Israel's trials are not mere anecdotes, they serve as examples so that believers will not have the same evil desires.

Verse 12
Therefore let him who thinks he stands be careful that he doesn’t fall.

The warning is addressed to those who think they are strong. Self-confidence is presented as a risk, and vigilance as a mark of wisdom.

Verse 13
No temptation has taken you except what is common to man. God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted above what you are able, but will with the temptation also make the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.

This verse reassures without promising the absence of trial: God is faithful, he knows the limits of those who are tempted and he provides a way out so that they can endure.

Verse 23
“All things are lawful for me,” but not all things are profitable. “All things are lawful for me,” but not all things build up.

Paul takes up the Corinthians' slogan, “All things are lawful for me,” in order to correct it. What is lawful is not necessarily profitable or constructive, and freedom is also judged by its effects.

Verse 31
Whether therefore you eat, or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.

The final principle covers all of life: eating, drinking or any other act can be done for the glory of God. The criterion is positive, not just a list of prohibitions.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about 1 Corinthians 10

What does 1 Corinthians 10:13 mean about temptation?

The verse says that the temptations believers face are common to humanity, that God is faithful and that he will not let anyone be tempted beyond what they can bear. He also provides a way out so that they can endure. It does not promise a life without trial, it promises that God remains faithful in the midst of trial.

Why does Paul talk about the desert and Moses in this chapter?

Paul takes the example of Israel after leaving Egypt: a people who received great blessings and yet fell. He turns it into a warning for the church in Corinth, which thought itself safe. He writes that these things happened to serve as examples.

What does “All things are lawful for me,” but not all things are profitable mean?

Paul acknowledges the believer's freedom, but adds that it is not enough to decide. We have to ask whether a choice is profitable, whether it builds others up and whether it honors God. Christian freedom is tied to love for one's neighbor.

Can a Christian eat meat offered to idols?

Paul answers with nuance. An idol is nothing in itself, and meat sold in the market can be eaten with a clear conscience. But he asks believers to abstain if someone points out that it was offered in sacrifice, out of consideration for that person's conscience, and to flee anything that leads to fellowship with idolatry.

Articles quoting 1 Corinthians 10

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World English Bible translation — public domain.