The Bible — World English Bible
1 Corinthians 15
In brief
1 Corinthians 15 is the Bible's great chapter on the resurrection. Paul recalls the gospel: Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose on the third day, and many witnesses saw him. He answers those who denied the resurrection of the dead: without it, faith would be empty. He explains what the risen body will be like and announces a transformation at the last trumpet. The chapter ends with triumph over death and a call to stand firm.
The chapter in 6 parts
- v. 1-11The gospel received: Christ died, was buried and rose, and the witnesses
- v. 12-19If Christ has not risen, faith is worthless
- v. 20-28Christ, the firstfruits of the resurrection, and the defeat of the last enemies
- v. 29-34What the hope of the resurrection changes in the present life
- v. 35-49With what kind of body will the dead rise?
- v. 50-58The final transformation and victory over death
1Now I declare to you, brothers, the Good News which I preached to you, which also you received, in which you also stand,
2by which also you are saved, if you hold firmly the word which I preached to you—unless you believed in vain.
3For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,
4that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,
5and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.
6Then he appeared to over five hundred brothers at once, most of whom remain until now, but some have also fallen asleep.
7Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles,
8and last of all, as to the child born at the wrong time, he appeared to me also.
9For I am the least of the apostles, who is not worthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the assembly of God.
10But by the grace of God I am what I am. His grace which was given to me was not futile, but I worked more than all of them; yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.
11Whether then it is I or they, so we preach, and so you believed.
12Now if Christ is preached, that he has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead?
13But if there is no resurrection of the dead, neither has Christ been raised.
14If Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain, and your faith also is in vain.
15Yes, we are also found false witnesses of God, because we testified about God that he raised up Christ, whom he didn’t raise up, if it is so that the dead are not raised.
16For if the dead aren’t raised, neither has Christ been raised.
17If Christ has not been raised, your faith is vain; you are still in your sins.
18Then they also who are fallen asleep in Christ have perished.
19If we have only hoped in Christ in this life, we are of all men most pitiable.
20But now Christ has been raised from the dead. He became the first fruits of those who are asleep.
21For since death came by man, the resurrection of the dead also came by man.
22For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive.
23But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, then those who are Christ’s, at his coming.
24Then the end comes, when he will deliver up the Kingdom to God, even the Father, when he will have abolished all rule and all authority and power.
25For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet.
26The last enemy that will be abolished is death.
27For, “He put all things in subjection under his feet.” But when he says, “All things are put in subjection”, it is evident that he is excepted who subjected all things to him.
28When all things have been subjected to him, then the Son will also himself be subjected to him who subjected all things to him, that God may be all in all.
29Or else what will they do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead aren’t raised at all, why then are they baptized for the dead?
30Why do we also stand in jeopardy every hour?
31I affirm, by the boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.
32If I fought with animals at Ephesus for human purposes, what does it profit me? If the dead are not raised, then “let’s eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.”
33Don’t be deceived! “Evil companionships corrupt good morals.”
34Wake up righteously, and don’t sin, for some have no knowledge of God. I say this to your shame.
35But someone will say, “How are the dead raised?” and, “With what kind of body do they come?”
36You foolish one, that which you yourself sow is not made alive unless it dies.
37That which you sow, you don’t sow the body that will be, but a bare grain, maybe of wheat, or of some other kind.
38But God gives it a body even as it pleased him, and to each seed a body of its own.
39All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one flesh of men, another flesh of animals, another of fish, and another of birds.
40There are also celestial bodies and terrestrial bodies; but the glory of the celestial differs from that of the terrestrial.
41There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differs from another star in glory.
42So also is the resurrection of the dead. The body is sown perishable; it is raised imperishable.
43It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power.
44It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body and there is also a spiritual body.
45So also it is written, “The first man, Adam, became a living soul.” The last Adam became a life-giving spirit.
46However that which is spiritual isn’t first, but that which is natural, then that which is spiritual.
47The first man is of the earth, made of dust. The second man is the Lord from heaven.
48As is the one made of dust, such are those who are also made of dust; and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.
49As we have borne the image of those made of dust, let’s also bear the image of the heavenly.
50Now I say this, brothers, that flesh and blood can’t inherit God’s Kingdom; neither does the perishable inherit imperishable.
51Behold, I tell you a mystery. We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed,
52in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we will be changed.
53For this perishable body must become imperishable, and this mortal must put on immortality.
54But when this perishable body will have become imperishable, and this mortal will have put on immortality, then what is written will happen: “Death is swallowed up in victory.”
55“Death, where is your sting? Hades, where is your victory?”
56The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law.
57But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.
58Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the Lord’s work, because you know that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.
Key verses
For I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,
Paul sums up what he holds to be the heart of the gospel: the death of Christ for our sins, his burial and his resurrection, all according to the Scriptures. It is one of the oldest summaries of the Christian faith.
If Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain, and your faith also is in vain.
Paul follows the logic to the end: if Christ has not risen, preaching and faith have no foundation. He ties all of Christianity to a real event, not only to a moral teaching.
But now Christ has been raised from the dead. He became the first fruits of those who are asleep.
Christ is presented as the firstfruits, the first portion of the harvest. His resurrection announces that of all who belong to him.
“Death, where is your sting? Hades, where is your victory?” The sting of death is sin, and the power of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.
Paul bursts into a cry of victory in the face of death. He credits God as its source, who gives the victory through Jesus Christ, and not human effort.
Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the Lord’s work, because you know that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.
After the great truths, a practical conclusion: the hope of the resurrection gives the firmness to keep serving, without fearing that it is all for nothing.
Bible verses to meditate on
Test your knowledge
Characters in this chapter
What the sermons say
Frequently asked questions about 1 Corinthians 15
What is the message of 1 Corinthians 15?
The chapter affirms that Christ has really risen and that this resurrection is the foundation of the Christian faith. It guarantees that believers will rise too, with a transformed body, and that death will be defeated. Paul draws a practical conclusion: stand firm and serve the Lord without losing heart.
What will happen at the resurrection of believers according to 1 Corinthians 15?
Paul explains that the body sown perishable is raised imperishable, glorious and full of power, a spiritual body. He also announces that those still alive at Christ's return will be changed in an instant. He does not give every detail, and Christians discuss the exact order of the end-time events.
Why does Paul say faith is worthless if Christ has not risen?
Because Christ's death can only wipe out sins if he has conquered death. Without the resurrection, there would be no assured forgiveness and no hope beyond the grave. Paul thus ties faith to a historical fact attested by witnesses, whom he lists in the first verses.
What does the question Paul addresses to death in verse 55 mean?
It is an exclamation by Paul in verse 55, echoing words of the Old Testament. It celebrates the defeat of death through the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Death remains a painful reality, but it no longer has the last word for the one who is in Christ.
Articles quoting 1 Corinthians 15
- 20 Bible Verses for Obon: Remembering Loved Ones and Finding Hope
- 20 Bible Verses for Retirement: Rest, Purpose and a New Season
- Ezekiel 3: What Is Hard to Digest Becomes Sweet as Honey
- 1 Corinthians 6: Your Body, More Than a Burdensome Shell
- Hebrews 11:35: A Better Faith, Even Without Deliverance
- Birds of a Feather Flock Together: Don't Lose God's Peace
World English Bible translation — public domain.