The Bible — World English Bible
2 Peter 3
In brief
In this last letter, Peter answers those who mock the return of Christ by saying that nothing has changed since creation. He reminds them that the word of God has already judged the world through the flood, that God's time is not ours, and that his delay is patience that leaves room for repentance. He announces the day of the Lord and new heavens where righteousness dwells, then calls us to a holy life, to watchfulness and to growth in grace.
The chapter in 5 parts
1This is now, beloved, the second letter that I have written to you; and in both of them I stir up your sincere mind by reminding you,
2that you should remember the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and the commandment of us, the apostles of the Lord and Savior:
3knowing this first, that in the last days mockers will come, walking after their own lusts
4and saying, “Where is the promise of his coming? For, from the day that the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.”
5For this they willfully forget that there were heavens from of old, and an earth formed out of water and amid water by the word of God,
6by which means the world that existed then, being overflowed with water, perished.
7But the heavens that exist now and the earth, by the same word have been stored up for fire, being reserved against the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.
8But don’t forget this one thing, beloved, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
9The Lord is not slow concerning his promise, as some count slowness; but he is patient with us, not wishing that anyone should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
10But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will be dissolved with fervent heat, and the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up.
11Therefore since all these things will be destroyed like this, what kind of people ought you to be in holy living and godliness,
12looking for and earnestly desiring the coming of the day of God, which will cause the burning heavens to be dissolved, and the elements will melt with fervent heat?
13But, according to his promise, we look for new heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness dwells.
14Therefore, beloved, seeing that you look for these things, be diligent to be found in peace, without defect and blameless in his sight.
15Regard the patience of our Lord as salvation; even as our beloved brother Paul also, according to the wisdom given to him, wrote to you,
16as also in all of his letters, speaking in them of these things. In those, there are some things that are hard to understand, which the ignorant and unsettled twist, as they also do to the other Scriptures, to their own destruction.
17You therefore, beloved, knowing these things beforehand, beware, lest being carried away with the error of the wicked, you fall from your own steadfastness.
18But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and forever. Amen.
Key verses
But don’t forget this one thing, beloved, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
Peter reminds us that God does not measure time as we do: a day is like a thousand years before him. The verse invites us not to confuse delay with forgetfulness.
The Lord is not slow concerning his promise, as some count slowness; but he is patient with us, not wishing that anyone should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
What some take for slowness is patience: God does not want anyone to perish but all to come to repentance. The delay is a grace offered.
But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will be dissolved with fervent heat, and the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up.
The day of the Lord will come like a thief, that is, without warning. The verse announces a real judgment, and Christians understand differently how the elements will be dissolved.
But, according to his promise, we look for new heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness dwells.
Beyond judgment, Peter holds on to a hope: new heavens and a new earth where righteousness dwells. Christian waiting looks toward a world made right.
But grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. To him be the glory both now and forever. Amen.
The last lines of the letter sum up the Christian life: growing in the grace and knowledge of Jesus Christ, to whom glory belongs now and forever.
Bible verses to meditate on
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What the sermons say
Frequently asked questions about 2 Peter 3
Why has Jesus not yet returned according to 2 Peter 3?
Peter is answering scoffers who were already asking the question. He gives two answers: God's time is not ours, a day is like a thousand years to him, and the Lord is not slow but patient. The delay gives everyone time to turn to God. It also invites us to live ready.
What does “one day is with the Lord as a thousand years” mean (2 Peter 3:8)?
Peter picks up Psalm 90 to remind us that God is not limited by human time. It is not a formula for dating the return of Christ, but a reminder that what seems long to us is not long to him. The verse serves to encourage those who wait and to disarm doubt.
What does “the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night” mean?
The image comes from Jesus: a thief arrives without warning. It means that the day of the Lord will surprise those who do not expect it, and that it is better to be prepared. It is not meant to frighten, but to push us toward a holy life and watchfulness. Christians do not all agree on the details of how the last times will unfold.
What are the new heavens and the new earth of 2 Peter 3:13?
Peter picks up a hope from the prophets: after judgment, God establishes a world where righteousness dwells. Christians understand differently what disappears and what is renewed, but all see in it the end of evil and suffering. This outlook helps us be patient and live faithfully today.
Articles quoting 2 Peter 3
- 20 Bible Verses for a First Communion or Confirmation: Young Faith and Belonging
- 20 Bible Verses About New Life in Christ: Born Again
- Psalm 90: Making Every Day Count in Your Life
- The Names of Jesus That Reveal God's Character
- How Do I Know If God Is Calling Me? Four Biblical Markers
- The Pastor's Heart of the Apostle Paul for the Churches
World English Bible translation — public domain.