The Bible — World English Bible
Acts 12
In brief
Acts 12 tells of a brutal persecution in Jerusalem. King Herod has James put to death by the sword, then arrests Peter to bring him to trial after Passover. While the church prays, an angel frees Peter from prison and he joins the believers gathered together, who struggle to believe he is there. Herod, who accepts being acclaimed as a god, is struck down by an angel. The chapter ends with a statement: the word of God keeps spreading more and more.
The chapter in 5 parts
1Now about that time, King Herod stretched out his hands to oppress some of the assembly.
2He killed James, the brother of John, with the sword.
3When he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to seize Peter also. This was during the days of unleavened bread.
4When he had arrested him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four squads of four soldiers each to guard him, intending to bring him out to the people after the Passover.
5Peter therefore was kept in the prison, but constant prayer was made by the assembly to God for him.
6The same night when Herod was about to bring him out, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains. Guards in front of the door kept the prison.
7And behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side, and woke him up, saying, “Stand up quickly!” His chains fell off his hands.
8The angel said to him, “Get dressed and put on your sandals.” He did so. He said to him, “Put on your cloak and follow me.”
9And he went out and followed him. He didn’t know that what was being done by the angel was real, but thought he saw a vision.
10When they were past the first and the second guard, they came to the iron gate that leads into the city, which opened to them by itself. They went out, and went down one street, and immediately the angel departed from him.
11When Peter had come to himself, he said, “Now I truly know that the Lord has sent out his angel and delivered me out of the hand of Herod, and from everything the Jewish people were expecting.”
12Thinking about that, he came to the house of Mary, the mother of John who was called Mark, where many were gathered together and were praying.
13When Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer.
14When she recognized Peter’s voice, she didn’t open the gate for joy, but ran in, and reported that Peter was standing in front of the gate.
15They said to her, “You are crazy!” But she insisted that it was so. They said, “It is his angel.”
16But Peter continued knocking. When they had opened, they saw him, and were amazed.
17But he, beckoning to them with his hand to be silent, declared to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. He said, “Tell these things to James and to the brothers.” Then he departed and went to another place.
18Now as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers about what had become of Peter.
19When Herod had sought for him, and didn’t find him, he examined the guards, then commanded that they should be put to death. He went down from Judea to Caesarea, and stayed there.
20Now Herod was very angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon. They came with one accord to him, and, having made Blastus, the king’s personal aide, their friend, they asked for peace, because their country depended on the king’s country for food.
21On an appointed day, Herod dressed himself in royal clothing, sat on the throne, and gave a speech to them.
22The people shouted, “The voice of a god, and not of a man!”
23Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him, because he didn’t give God the glory. Then he was eaten by worms and died.
24But the word of God grew and multiplied.
25Barnabas and Saul returned to Jerusalem when they had fulfilled their service, also taking with them John who was called Mark.
Key verses
Peter therefore was kept in the prison, but constant prayer was made by the assembly to God for him.
Peter is in prison, closely guarded, and the church prays for him without ceasing. The text does not present prayer as a formula, but as the constant response of a community facing a humanly hopeless situation.
And behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side, and woke him up, saying, “Stand up quickly!” His chains fell off his hands.
An angel appears, a light shines and the chains fall off. Peter was sleeping peacefully the night before his trial, which shows a deep peace despite the danger.
They said to her, “You are crazy!” But she insisted that it was so. They said, “It is his angel.”
When the servant girl announces that Peter is at the door, no one believes her. This detail shows that the believers prayed without expecting such a concrete answer, and it makes the story very human.
Immediately an angel of the Lord struck him, because he didn’t give God the glory. Then he was eaten by worms and died.
Herod is struck because he did not give glory to God. In contrast with Peter freed by grace, the king who takes God's glory for himself is judged.
But the word of God grew and multiplied.
Despite the persecution and the death of James, the word of God keeps spreading. The chapter reminds us that God's work depends neither on a king nor on the safety of his servants.
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Frequently asked questions about Acts 12
Why did God free Peter and not James?
The text gives no explanation. James died by the sword (verse 2) and Peter was freed while the church prayed for him. This difference remains a mystery: believers are invited to pray and to trust God, who does not account for each of his decisions.
What is the main message of Acts 12?
God protects his church and advances his word despite persecution. The chapter highlights the believers' persevering prayer, Peter's deliverance and the fall of Herod, who wanted the glory due to God alone. It reassures us that no human power stops God's work.
Who is Herod in Acts 12?
He is King Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, who ruled over Judea. He seeks to please the Jewish authorities by persecuting the church. The chapter tells of his sudden death at Caesarea, after he accepted the crowd proclaiming him the voice of a god.
Articles quoting Acts 12
World English Bible translation — public domain.