The Bible — World English Bible

Acts 22

In brief

In Acts 22, Paul has just been arrested in the temple in Jerusalem. He asks to speak and addresses the crowd in Hebrew. He tells his story: a student of Gamaliel, a zealous persecutor of the Church, then the light on the road to Damascus, the voice of Jesus and the call of Ananias. He then reports that the Lord sends him to the nations. That word sets off the fury of the crowd. The tribune wants to have him flogged, but Paul invokes his Roman citizenship, and the next day he is brought before the Sanhedrin.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-5Paul introduces himself: a zealous Jew trained under Gamaliel
  2. v. 6-16On the road to Damascus: the light, the voice and Ananias
  3. v. 17-21In the temple: sent far away to the nations
  4. v. 22-24The crowd erupts and the tribune orders a flogging
  5. v. 25-30Paul, a Roman citizen, before the Sanhedrin

1“Brothers and fathers, listen to the defense which I now make to you.”

2When they heard that he spoke to them in the Hebrew language, they were even more quiet. He said,

3“I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel, instructed according to the strict tradition of the law of our fathers, being zealous for God, even as you all are today.

4I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and delivering into prisons both men and women.

5As also the high priest and all the council of the elders testify, from whom also I received letters to the brothers, and traveled to Damascus to bring them also who were there to Jerusalem in bonds to be punished.

6As I made my journey, and came close to Damascus, about noon, suddenly a great light shone around me from the sky.

7I fell to the ground, and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’

8I answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ He said to me, ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you persecute.’

9“Those who were with me indeed saw the light and were afraid, but they didn’t understand the voice of him who spoke to me.

10I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ The Lord said to me, ‘Arise, and go into Damascus. There you will be told about all things which are appointed for you to do.’

11When I couldn’t see for the glory of that light, being led by the hand of those who were with me, I came into Damascus.

12One Ananias, a devout man according to the law, well reported of by all the Jews who lived in Damascus,

13came to me, and standing by me said to me, ‘Brother Saul, receive your sight!’ In that very hour I looked up at him.

14He said, ‘The God of our fathers has appointed you to know his will, and to see the Righteous One, and to hear a voice from his mouth.

15For you will be a witness for him to all men of what you have seen and heard.

16Now why do you wait? Arise, be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on the name of the Lord.’

17“When I had returned to Jerusalem, and while I prayed in the temple, I fell into a trance,

18and saw him saying to me, ‘Hurry and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not receive testimony concerning me from you.’

19I said, ‘Lord, they themselves know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue those who believed in you.

20When the blood of Stephen, your witness, was shed, I also was standing by, consenting to his death, and guarding the cloaks of those who killed him.’

21“He said to me, ‘Depart, for I will send you out far from here to the Gentiles.’”

22They listened to him until he said that; then they lifted up their voice and said, “Rid the earth of this fellow, for he isn’t fit to live!”

23As they cried out, threw off their cloaks, and threw dust into the air,

24the commanding officer commanded him to be brought into the barracks, ordering him to be examined by scourging, that he might know for what crime they shouted against him like that.

25When they had tied him up with thongs, Paul asked the centurion who stood by, “Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman, and not found guilty?”

26When the centurion heard it, he went to the commanding officer and told him, “Watch what you are about to do, for this man is a Roman!”

27The commanding officer came and asked him, “Tell me, are you a Roman?” He said, “Yes.”

28The commanding officer answered, “I bought my citizenship for a great price.” Paul said, “But I was born a Roman.”

29Immediately those who were about to examine him departed from him, and the commanding officer also was afraid when he realized that he was a Roman, because he had bound him.

30But on the next day, desiring to know the truth about why he was accused by the Jews, he freed him from the bonds, and commanded the chief priests and all the council to come together, and brought Paul down and set him before them.

Key verses

Verse 7-8
I fell to the ground, and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?’ I answered, ‘Who are you, Lord?’ He said to me, ‘I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you persecute.’

Jesus presents himself as the one Saul is persecuting. By attacking the Church, Saul was attacking him: Christ identifies with his own people, and Paul's conversion begins with a personal encounter.

Verse 10
I said, ‘What shall I do, Lord?’ The Lord said to me, ‘Arise, and go into Damascus. There you will be told about all things which are appointed for you to do.’

Paul's first reaction is not a speech but a question: what shall I do, Lord? He is given only the instruction to get up and go to Damascus, where he will be told what comes next.

Verse 16
Now why do you wait? Arise, be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on the name of the Lord.’

Ananias urges Paul not to delay, to be baptized and to call on the name of the Lord. Baptism is presented as the concrete, public response to the call he received. Christian traditions differ on how to understand the washing away of sins in this verse.

Verse 21
“He said to me, ‘Depart, for I will send you out far from here to the Gentiles.’”

The Lord sends Paul to the nations. For a Jewish audience, that word is unbearable, because it suggests that non-Jews have direct access to God.

Verse 25
When they had tied him up with thongs, Paul asked the centurion who stood by, “Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman, and not found guilty?”

Paul points out that he is a Roman citizen and that he cannot be beaten without a trial. He uses the right that is his without giving up his mission.

Characters in this chapter

What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Acts 22

Why does Paul tell the story of his conversion three times in the book of Acts?

The book of Acts recounts Paul's conversion in chapters 9, 22 and 26. Acts 9 gives the facts, Acts 22 retells them to a hostile Jewish crowd in Jerusalem, and Acts 26 to a Roman audience. Each account highlights a different angle, which shows how important this event was for the Church.

What does Acts 22:16 mean?

Ananias tells Paul to get up, to be baptized and to have his sins washed away by calling on the name of the Lord. Baptism is the visible response to the call of Jesus. Christian traditions differ on the exact role of baptism in the forgiveness of sins, but all see it as an essential step in the believer's commitment.

Why does the crowd become angry with Paul in Acts 22?

It listens to him until he reports that the Lord sent him to the nations. This idea, that non-Jews could be saved without first going through Judaism, is felt as an attack on the identity of Israel. The crowd then demands his death.

Articles quoting Acts 22

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World English Bible translation — public domain.