The Bible — World English Bible

Ezekiel 22

In brief

In Ezekiel 22, God tells the prophet to confront Jerusalem, the city of bloodshed, with its sins: violence, idols, contempt for parents, and oppression of the foreigner, the orphan and the widow. He then compares his people to dross cast into the furnace. Finally he indicts the prophets, priests and leaders, and looks in vain for someone to stand in the gap for the land. The chapter is a judgment, and it also shows what God expects of an intercessor.

The chapter in 4 parts

  1. v. 1-16The sins of the city of bloodshed
  2. v. 17-22Israel has become dross in the furnace
  3. v. 23-29An unclean land: prophets, leaders and people all guilty
  4. v. 30-31God looks for someone to stand in the gap

1Moreover Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

2“You, son of man, will you judge? Will you judge the bloody city? Then cause her to know all her abominations.

3You shall say, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “A city that sheds blood within herself, that her time may come, and that makes idols against herself to defile her!

4You have become guilty in your blood that you have shed, and are defiled in your idols which you have made! You have caused your days to draw near, and have come even to your years. Therefore I have made you a reproach to the nations, and a mocking to all the countries.

5Those who are near, and those who are far from you, will mock you, you infamous one, full of tumult.

6“ ‘ “Behold, the princes of Israel, everyone according to his power, have been in you to shed blood.

7In you have they treated father and mother with contempt. Among you they have oppressed the foreigner. In you they have wronged the fatherless and the widow.

8You have despised my holy things, and have profaned my Sabbaths.

9Slanderous men have been in you to shed blood. In you they have eaten on the mountains. They have committed lewdness among you.

10In you have they uncovered their fathers’ nakedness. In you have they humbled her who was unclean in her impurity.

11One has committed abomination with his neighbor’s wife; and another has lewdly defiled his daughter-in-law. Another in you has humbled his sister, his father’s daughter.

12In you have they taken bribes to shed blood. You have taken interest and increase, and you have greedily gained of your neighbors by oppression, and have forgotten me,” says the Lord Yahweh.

13“ ‘ “Behold, therefore I have struck my hand at your dishonest gain which you have made, and at your blood which has been within you.

14Can your heart endure, or can your hands be strong, in the days that I will deal with you? I, Yahweh, have spoken it, and will do it.

15I will scatter you among the nations, and disperse you through the countries. I will consume your filthiness out of you.

16You will be profaned in yourself, in the sight of the nations. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.” ’ ”

17Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

18“Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to me. All of them are bronze, tin, iron, and lead in the middle of the furnace. They are the dross of silver.

19Therefore the Lord Yahweh says: ‘Because you have all become dross, therefore, behold, I will gather you into the middle of Jerusalem.

20As they gather silver, bronze, iron, lead, and tin into the middle of the furnace, to blow the fire on it, to melt it; so I will gather you in my anger and in my wrath, and I will lay you there, and melt you.

21Yes, I will gather you, and blow on you with the fire of my wrath, and you will be melted in the middle of it.

22As silver is melted in the middle of the furnace, so you will be melted in the middle of it; and you will know that I, Yahweh, have poured out my wrath on you.’ ”

23Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,

24“Son of man, tell her, ‘You are a land that is not cleansed, nor rained on in the day of indignation.’

25There is a conspiracy of her prophets within it, like a roaring lion ravening the prey. They have devoured souls. They take treasure and precious things. They have made many widows within it.

26Her priests have done violence to my law, and have profaned my holy things. They have made no distinction between the holy and the common, neither have they caused men to discern between the unclean and the clean, and have hidden their eyes from my Sabbaths. So I am profaned among them.

27Her princes within it are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, and to destroy souls, that they may get dishonest gain.

28Her prophets have plastered for them with whitewash, seeing false visions, and divining lies to them, saying, ‘The Lord Yahweh says,’ when Yahweh has not spoken.

29The people of the land have used oppression and exercised robbery. Yes, they have troubled the poor and needy, and have oppressed the foreigner wrongfully.

30“I sought for a man among them who would build up the wall and stand in the gap before me for the land, that I would not destroy it; but I found no one.

31Therefore I have poured out my indignation on them. I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath. I have brought their own way on their heads,” says the Lord Yahweh.

Key verses

Verse 7
In you have they treated father and mother with contempt. Among you they have oppressed the foreigner. In you they have wronged the fatherless and the widow.

The verse shows the heart of the charge: parents are despised, the foreigner is mistreated, the orphan and the widow are oppressed. For God, the way a people treats its weakest members measures its faithfulness.

Verse 18
“Son of man, the house of Israel has become dross to me. All of them are bronze, tin, iron, and lead in the middle of the furnace. They are the dross of silver.

The image of silver dross says that what was meant to be precious has become waste. The furnace in the following verses describes a judgment by fire, presented as God's answer to unfaithfulness.

Verse 30
“I sought for a man among them who would build up the wall and stand in the gap before me for the land, that I would not destroy it; but I found no one.

God looks for someone who will build up a wall and stand in the gap for the land, that is, someone who intercedes and takes a stand. The verse is widely quoted when speaking about intercessory prayer.

Verse 31
Therefore I have poured out my indignation on them. I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath. I have brought their own way on their heads,” says the Lord Yahweh.

The conclusion remains grave: without an intercessor, the deeds fall back on those who committed them. Verse 30 has to be read with this tension, without turning it into an automatic promise.

What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Ezekiel 22

What does Ezekiel 22:30 mean?

God says he looked for someone who would build up a wall and stand in the gap before him for the land, but found no one. The gap is an opening in the wall where the enemy can enter. Standing in the gap means interceding, pleading for a people or a city. The text calls every believer to take that place before God.

What is the message of Ezekiel 22?

The chapter denounces the sins of Jerusalem: violence, idolatry, injustice toward the weak, and prophets who speak empty words. God announces a judgment compared to the furnace that melts dross. It ends with God looking for someone to stand in the gap: even in judgment, he waits for an intercessor.

What does the image of dross mean in Ezekiel 22?

Dross is the waste left over when a metal is melted. God says the house of Israel has become like the dross of silver: what was meant to be precious is worthless. The furnace is the judgment through which he gathers and tests his people to bring them to know him.

Articles quoting Ezekiel 22

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World English Bible translation — public domain.