The Bible — World English Bible
Ezekiel 3
In brief
Ezekiel 3 continues the calling of the prophet, who was deported to Babylon. God has him eat a scroll, a picture of the word he must first receive before passing it on. He sends him to a people with hardened hearts and promises him a forehead as hard as rock. Then he appoints him a watchman: he must warn the wicked as well as the righteous, and he answers for his faithfulness in speaking, not for how his listeners respond.
The chapter in 5 parts
- v. 1-3Eating the scroll, sweet as honey
- v. 4-11Sent to a hard-hearted people, with a forehead like a diamond
- v. 12-15The Spirit lifts the prophet, who sits stunned among the exiles for seven days
- v. 16-21The watchman charged with warning the wicked and the righteous
- v. 22-27The valley: the glory of the Lord and the word to pass on
1He said to me, “Son of man, eat what you find. Eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of Israel.”
2So I opened my mouth, and he caused me to eat the scroll.
3He said to me, “Son of man, cause your belly to eat, and fill your bowels with this scroll that I give you.” Then I ate it; and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth.
4He said to me, “Son of man, go to the house of Israel, and speak my words to them.
5For you are not sent to a people of a strange speech and of a hard language, but to the house of Israel;
6not to many peoples of a strange speech and of a hard language, whose words you can’t understand. Surely, if I sent you to them, they would listen to you.
7But the house of Israel will not listen to you, for they will not listen to me; for all the house of Israel are obstinate and hard-hearted.
8Behold, I have made your face hard against their faces, and your forehead hard against their foreheads.
9I have made your forehead as a diamond, harder than flint. Don’t be afraid of them, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they are a rebellious house.”
10Moreover he said to me, “Son of man, receive in your heart and hear with your ears all my words that I speak to you.
11Go to them of the captivity, to the children of your people, and speak to them, and tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Yahweh says,’ whether they will hear, or whether they will refuse.
12Then the Spirit lifted me up, and I heard behind me the voice of a great rushing, saying, “Blessed be Yahweh’s glory from his place.”
13I heard the noise of the wings of the living creatures as they touched one another, and the noise of the wheels beside them, even the noise of a great rushing.
14So the Spirit lifted me up, and took me away; and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; and Yahweh’s hand was strong on me.
15Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel Aviv, that lived by the river Chebar, and to where they lived; and I sat there overwhelmed among them seven days.
16At the end of seven days, Yahweh’s word came to me, saying,
17“Son of man, I have made you a watchman to the house of Israel. Therefore hear the word from my mouth, and warn them from me.
18When I tell the wicked, ‘You will surely die;’ and you give him no warning, nor speak to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; that wicked man will die in his iniquity; but I will require his blood at your hand.
19Yet if you warn the wicked, and he doesn’t turn from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he will die in his iniquity; but you have delivered your soul.”
20“Again, when a righteous man turns from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, and I lay a stumbling block before him, he will die. Because you have not given him warning, he will die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he has done will not be remembered; but I will require his blood at your hand.
21Nevertheless if you warn the righteous man, that the righteous not sin, and he does not sin, he will surely live, because he took warning; and you have delivered your soul.”
22Yahweh’s hand was there on me; and he said to me, “Arise, go out into the plain, and I will talk with you there.”
23Then I arose, and went out into the plain, and behold, Yahweh’s glory stood there, like the glory which I saw by the river Chebar. Then I fell on my face.
24Then the Spirit entered into me, and set me on my feet. He spoke with me, and said to me, “Go, shut yourself inside your house.
25But you, son of man, behold, they will put ropes on you, and will bind you with them, and you will not go out among them.
26I will make your tongue stick to the roof of your mouth, that you will be mute, and will not be able to correct them; for they are a rebellious house.
27But when I speak with you, I will open your mouth, and you shall tell them, ‘This is what the Lord Yahweh says.’ He who hears, let him hear; and he who refuses, let him refuse; for they are a rebellious house.”
Key verses
He said to me, “Son of man, cause your belly to eat, and fill your bowels with this scroll that I give you.” Then I ate it; and it was as sweet as honey in my mouth.
The scroll tastes as sweet as honey in the prophet's mouth. God's word is first received for yourself, with delight, before it is carried to others, even when its message is hard.
I have made your forehead as a diamond, harder than flint. Don’t be afraid of them, neither be dismayed at their looks, though they are a rebellious house.”
God promises Ezekiel a forehead harder than flint, to stand before a rebellious people. Courage does not come from the prophet's temperament but from the equipment God gives him.
“Son of man, I have made you a watchman to the house of Israel. Therefore hear the word from my mouth, and warn them from me.
The prophet is compared to a watchman: he listens to the word of God, then warns on his behalf. His role is to alert people faithfully, not to force them.
When I tell the wicked, ‘You will surely die;’ and you give him no warning, nor speak to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; that wicked man will die in his iniquity; but I will require his blood at your hand. Yet if you warn the wicked, and he doesn’t turn from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he will die in his iniquity; but you have delivered your soul.” “Again, when a righteous man turns from his righteousness, and commits iniquity, and I lay a stumbling block before him, he will die. Because you have not given him warning, he will die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he has done will not be remembered; but I will require his blood at your hand. Nevertheless if you warn the righteous man, that the righteous not sin, and he does not sin, he will surely live, because he took warning; and you have delivered your soul.”
These verses describe the responsibility of the one who knows: to warn the wicked and the righteous. The one who speaks saves his own life, whether the other turns back or not, and each person remains responsible for his own response.
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Frequently asked questions about Ezekiel 3
What does the scroll he ate mean in Ezekiel 3?
God asks the prophet to eat the scroll before he goes to speak. The image says that God's word must be fully taken in, received within, before it is passed on. It is sweet as honey in Ezekiel's mouth, even though the message he will carry is hard. You cannot faithfully announce what you have not first received.
What does it mean to be a watchman according to Ezekiel 3:17?
A watchman keeps watch over the city and warns when danger approaches. God gives Ezekiel this role toward Israel: to listen to his word and then warn on his behalf. His responsibility lies in faithfully warning, not in the result. Many Christians also see here a call for the church to speak with love to those who stray.
Why does God make Ezekiel's forehead hard as a diamond?
Because the people he is sent to are stubborn and hard-hearted. God does not promise Ezekiel that people will listen, but that he will be able to stand firm despite rejection. He tells him not to fear a house of rebels: the strength to persevere comes from God himself.
Articles quoting Ezekiel 3
World English Bible translation — public domain.