The Bible — World English Bible

Genesis 41

In brief

After two years in prison, Joseph is called before Pharaoh, who is troubled by two dreams that no one can explain. Joseph acknowledges that it is God who gives the answer. He announces seven years of plenty followed by seven years of famine and advises storing up reserves. Pharaoh puts him in charge of all Egypt. Joseph prepares the country, becomes the father of Manasseh and Ephraim, then opens the storehouses when the famine arrives, and all the lands come to buy grain.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-13Pharaoh's dreams and the cupbearer's memory
  2. v. 14-36Joseph before Pharaoh: God gives the interpretation and the plan
  3. v. 37-46Joseph raised to the head of Egypt
  4. v. 47-52The years of plenty, Manasseh and Ephraim
  5. v. 53-57The famine arrives and Joseph opens the storehouses

1At the end of two full years, Pharaoh dreamed, and behold, he stood by the river.

2Behold, seven cattle came up out of the river. They were sleek and fat, and they fed in the marsh grass.

3Behold, seven other cattle came up after them out of the river, ugly and thin, and stood by the other cattle on the brink of the river.

4The ugly and thin cattle ate up the seven sleek and fat cattle. So Pharaoh awoke.

5He slept and dreamed a second time; and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, healthy and good.

6Behold, seven heads of grain, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

7The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy and full ears. Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream.

8In the morning, his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all of Egypt’s magicians and wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was no one who could interpret them to Pharaoh.

9Then the chief cup bearer spoke to Pharaoh, saying, “I remember my faults today.

10Pharaoh was angry with his servants, and put me in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, with the chief baker.

11We dreamed a dream in one night, he and I. Each man dreamed according to the interpretation of his dream.

12There was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard, and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams. He interpreted to each man according to his dream.

13As he interpreted to us, so it was. He restored me to my office, and he hanged him.”

14Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon. He shaved himself, changed his clothing, and came in to Pharaoh.

15Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have dreamed a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you, that when you hear a dream you can interpret it.”

16Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, “It isn’t in me. God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.”

17Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, “In my dream, behold, I stood on the brink of the river;

18and behold, there came up out of the river seven cattle, fat and sleek. They fed in the marsh grass;

19and behold, seven other cattle came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for ugliness.

20The thin and ugly cattle ate up the first seven fat cattle;

21and when they had eaten them up, it couldn’t be known that they had eaten them, but they were still ugly, as at the beginning. So I awoke.

22I saw in my dream, and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, full and good;

23and behold, seven heads of grain, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

24The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.”

25Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dream of Pharaoh is one. What God is about to do he has declared to Pharaoh.

26The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.

27The seven thin and ugly cattle that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty heads of grain blasted with the east wind; they will be seven years of famine.

28That is the thing which I have spoken to Pharaoh. God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do.

29Behold, seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt are coming.

30Seven years of famine will arise after them, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will consume the land,

31and the plenty will not be known in the land by reason of that famine which follows; for it will be very grievous.

32The dream was doubled to Pharaoh, because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.

33“Now therefore let Pharaoh look for a discreet and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt.

34Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt’s produce in the seven plenteous years.

35Let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and store grain under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it.

36The food will be to supply the land against the seven years of famine, which will be in the land of Egypt; so that the land will not perish through the famine.”

37The thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.

38Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find such a one as this, a man in whom is the Spirit of God?”

39Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Because God has shown you all of this, there is no one so discreet and wise as you.

40You shall be over my house. All my people will be ruled according to your word. Only in the throne I will be greater than you.”

41Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Behold, I have set you over all the land of Egypt.”

42Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his hand, and put it on Joseph’s hand, and arrayed him in robes of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck.

43He made him ride in the second chariot which he had. They cried before him, “Bow the knee!” He set him over all the land of Egypt.

44Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I am Pharaoh. Without you, no man shall lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt.”

45Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphenath-Paneah. He gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On as a wife. Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.

46Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.

47In the seven plenteous years the earth produced abundantly.

48He gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities. He stored food in each city from the fields around that city.

49Joseph laid up grain as the sand of the sea, very much, until he stopped counting, for it was without number.

50To Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bore to him.

51Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh, “For”, he said, “God has made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.”

52The name of the second, he called Ephraim: “For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.”

53The seven years of plenty, that were in the land of Egypt, came to an end.

54The seven years of famine began to come, just as Joseph had said. There was famine in all lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.

55When all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread, and Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph. What he says to you, do.”

56The famine was over all the surface of the earth. Joseph opened all the store houses, and sold to the Egyptians. The famine was severe in the land of Egypt.

57All countries came into Egypt, to Joseph, to buy grain, because the famine was severe in all the earth.

Key verses

Verse 16
Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, “It isn’t in me. God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace.”

Joseph does not seek to promote himself: he answers that it is not he, but God, who will give an answer. Before the most powerful man in the land, he turns attention toward God.

Verse 38-39
Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find such a one as this, a man in whom is the Spirit of God?” Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Because God has shown you all of this, there is no one so discreet and wise as you.

Pharaoh recognizes in Joseph the spirit of God and the wisdom that comes from him. A foreigner and former prisoner is chosen because God has enlightened him.

Verse 51-52
Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh, “For”, he said, “God has made me forget all my toil, and all my father’s house.” The name of the second, he called Ephraim: “For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.”

The names of his sons express Joseph's faith: Manasseh for forgetting his hardships, Ephraim for fruitfulness in the land of his affliction. God works in a wounded past as well as in a difficult present.

Verse 54-55
The seven years of famine began to come, just as Joseph had said. There was famine in all lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread. When all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread, and Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph. What he says to you, do.”

The famine comes just as Joseph had announced, but Egypt has bread. The preparation made during the years of plenty makes it possible to feed the people when everything else runs out.

Bible verses to meditate on

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Genesis 41

What do Pharaoh's dreams mean in Genesis 41?

The seven fat cows and the seven full ears of grain stand for seven years of plenty in Egypt. The seven thin cows and the seven empty ears, which swallow up the first ones, stand for seven years of famine. Joseph explains that the doubled dream confirms that God will act soon, and he advises storing up reserves.

What do the names Manasseh and Ephraim mean?

Manasseh means that God made Joseph forget all his hardship and his father's house. Ephraim means that God made him fruitful in the land of his affliction. These names express Joseph's faith: God heals the past and brings fruit in the midst of trial, even far from home.

Why does Joseph say that he is not the one who interprets?

In verse 16, Joseph refuses to take the credit. He states that God alone will give Pharaoh a favorable answer. With that reply he gives glory to God before a king who worshiped other gods, and he shows that his wisdom is not his own but a gift.

Articles quoting Genesis 41

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World English Bible translation — public domain.