The Bible — World English Bible

Hebrews 7

In brief

Hebrews 7 explains why the priesthood of Jesus surpasses that of the law of Moses. The author starts from Melchizedek, king of Salem and priest of God Most High, whom Abraham meets in Genesis 14. Because Abraham gives him a tenth and receives his blessing, Melchizedek is presented as greater than the Levites. Jesus is a priest forever in his order, guarantor of a better covenant, and his priesthood does not pass away: he lives to intercede for those who draw near to God.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-3Melchizedek, king of righteousness and peace
  2. v. 4-10A priesthood greater than that of Levi
  3. v. 11-19Another priest, a better hope
  4. v. 20-25An oath, a better covenant, a priesthood that remains
  5. v. 26-28The perfect high priest, who offered himself once

1For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

2to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, “king of righteousness”, and then also “king of Salem”, which means “king of peace”,

3without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God), remains a priest continually.

4Now consider how great this man was, to whom even Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth out of the best plunder.

5They indeed of the sons of Levi who receive the priest’s office have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brothers, though these have come out of the body of Abraham,

6but he whose genealogy is not counted from them has accepted tithes from Abraham, and has blessed him who has the promises.

7But without any dispute the lesser is blessed by the greater.

8Here people who die receive tithes, but there one receives tithes of whom it is testified that he lives.

9We can say that through Abraham even Levi, who receives tithes, has paid tithes,

10for he was yet in the body of his father when Melchizedek met him.

11Now if perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for under it the people have received the law), what further need was there for another priest to arise after the order of Melchizedek, and not be called after the order of Aaron?

12For the priesthood being changed, there is of necessity a change made also in the law.

13For he of whom these things are said belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar.

14For it is evident that our Lord has sprung out of Judah, about which tribe Moses spoke nothing concerning priesthood.

15This is yet more abundantly evident, if after the likeness of Melchizedek there arises another priest,

16who has been made, not after the law of a fleshly commandment, but after the power of an endless life;

17for it is testified, “You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.”

18For there is an annulling of a foregoing commandment because of its weakness and uselessness

19(for the law made nothing perfect), and a bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to God.

20Inasmuch as he was not made priest without the taking of an oath

21(for they indeed have been made priests without an oath), but he with an oath by him that says of him, “The Lord swore and will not change his mind, ‘You are a priest forever, according to the order of Melchizedek.’ ”

22By so much, Jesus has become the collateral of a better covenant.

23Many, indeed, have been made priests, because they are hindered from continuing by death.

24But he, because he lives forever, has his priesthood unchangeable.

25Therefore he is also able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, seeing that he lives forever to make intercession for them.

26For such a high priest was fitting for us: holy, guiltless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;

27who doesn’t need, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices daily, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. For he did this once for all, when he offered up himself.

28For the law appoints men as high priests who have weakness, but the word of the oath which came after the law appoints a Son forever who has been perfected.

Key verses

Verse 1-3
For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of God Most High, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, to whom also Abraham divided a tenth part of all (being first, by interpretation, “king of righteousness”, and then also “king of Salem”, which means “king of peace”, without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God), remains a priest continually.

Melchizedek appears briefly in Genesis 14. The author notes that the Bible says nothing about his origins or his end, which makes him a picture of Christ's priesthood. His name means king of righteousness, and Salem suggests peace.

Verse 19
(for the law made nothing perfect), and a bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to God.

The law brought nothing to perfection: it showed the need but could not meet it. A better hope is given, through which we draw near to God.

Verse 24-25
But he, because he lives forever, has his priesthood unchangeable. Therefore he is also able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, seeing that he lives forever to make intercession for them.

Unlike the priests who succeeded one another because of death, Jesus remains forever. That is why he can save completely those who draw near to God through him, and intercede for them.

Verse 26-27
For such a high priest was fitting for us: holy, guiltless, undefiled, separated from sinners, and made higher than the heavens; who doesn’t need, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices daily, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. For he did this once for all, when he offered up himself.

The high priest we needed is holy, blameless, and does not have to offer sacrifices daily for his own sins. He offered himself once.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Hebrews 7

Who is Melchizedek in Hebrews 7?

Melchizedek is a king of Salem and priest of God Most High who blesses Abraham in Genesis 14. Hebrews 7 presents him as a picture of Christ: his name means king of righteousness, Salem suggests peace, and the Bible mentions neither his birth nor his death. Believers read this account as a sign: Jesus is king and priest forever.

What does Hebrews 7:25 mean?

The verse affirms that Jesus can save completely those who draw near to God through him, because he is always alive to intercede for them. It says his work does not stop at the cross: he continues as mediator. The person who turns to God does not have to rely on his own merits.

What is the difference between Jesus' priesthood and the priesthood of the law?

The priests of the law were many, mortal, and had to offer sacrifices for their own sins. Jesus is sinless, living forever, and offered himself once. His priesthood rests on an oath of God and brings a better covenant, where the law had brought nothing to perfection.

Articles quoting Hebrews 7

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World English Bible translation — public domain.