The Bible — World English Bible

Isaiah 1

In brief

Isaiah 1 opens the book with an indictment. God calls heaven and earth as witnesses: he raised children, and they rebelled. The land is ravaged, yet the people keep offering sacrifices without changing their lives. God rejects this empty worship and asks them to stop doing evil, to seek justice and to defend the orphan and the widow. He then invites them to forgiveness: even red sins can become white. The chapter ends with the warning of judgment and the promise of cleansing.

The chapter in 4 parts

  1. v. 1-9Rebellious children and a ravaged land
  2. v. 10-17Religion without justice: God rejects empty worship
  3. v. 18-20Come, let us reason together: the offer of forgiveness and the choice before the people
  4. v. 21-31The unfaithful city, cleansing and judgment

1The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

2Hear, heavens, and listen, earth; for Yahweh has spoken: “I have nourished and brought up children and they have rebelled against me.

3The ox knows his owner, and the donkey his master’s crib; but Israel doesn’t know. My people don’t consider.”

4Ah sinful nation, a people loaded with iniquity, offspring of evildoers, children who deal corruptly! They have forsaken Yahweh. They have despised the Holy One of Israel. They are estranged and backward.

5Why should you be beaten more, that you revolt more and more? The whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint.

6From the sole of the foot even to the head there is no soundness in it: wounds, welts, and open sores. They haven’t been closed, bandaged, or soothed with oil.

7Your country is desolate. Your cities are burned with fire. Strangers devour your land in your presence and it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers.

8The daughter of Zion is left like a shelter in a vineyard, like a hut in a field of melons, like a besieged city.

9Unless Yahweh of Armies had left to us a very small remnant, we would have been as Sodom. We would have been like Gomorrah.

10Hear Yahweh’s word, you rulers of Sodom! Listen to the law of our God, you people of Gomorrah!

11“What are the multitude of your sacrifices to me?”, says Yahweh. “I have had enough of the burnt offerings of rams and the fat of fed animals. I don’t delight in the blood of bulls, or of lambs, or of male goats.

12When you come to appear before me, who has required this at your hand, to trample my courts?

13Bring no more vain offerings. Incense is an abomination to me. New moons, Sabbaths, and convocations: I can’t stand evil assemblies.

14My soul hates your New Moons and your appointed feasts. They are a burden to me. I am weary of bearing them.

15When you spread out your hands, I will hide my eyes from you. Yes, when you make many prayers, I will not hear. Your hands are full of blood.

16Wash yourselves. Make yourself clean. Put away the evil of your doings from before my eyes. Cease to do evil.

17Learn to do well. Seek justice. Relieve the oppressed. Defend the fatherless. Plead for the widow.”

18“Come now, and let’s reason together,” says Yahweh: “Though your sins are as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow. Though they are red like crimson, they shall be as wool.

19If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the good of the land;

20but if you refuse and rebel, you will be devoured with the sword; for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken it.”

21How the faithful city has become a prostitute! She was full of justice. Righteousness lodged in her, but now there are murderers.

22Your silver has become dross, your wine mixed with water.

23Your princes are rebellious and companions of thieves. Everyone loves bribes and follows after rewards. They don’t defend the fatherless, neither does the cause of the widow come to them.

24Therefore the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, the Mighty One of Israel, says: “Ah, I will get relief from my adversaries, and avenge myself on my enemies.

25I will turn my hand on you, thoroughly purge away your dross, and will take away all your tin.

26I will restore your judges as at the first, and your counselors as at the beginning. Afterward you shall be called ‘The city of righteousness, a faithful town.’

27Zion shall be redeemed with justice, and her converts with righteousness.

28But the destruction of transgressors and sinners shall be together, and those who forsake Yahweh shall be consumed.

29For they shall be ashamed of the oaks which you have desired, and you shall be confounded for the gardens that you have chosen.

30For you shall be as an oak whose leaf fades, and as a garden that has no water.

31The strong will be like tinder, and his work like a spark. They will both burn together, and no one will quench them.”

Key verses

Verse 3
The ox knows his owner, and the donkey his master’s crib; but Israel doesn’t know. My people don’t consider.”

Even the ox and the donkey know their master, while the people do not know their God. The reproach is about a forgotten relationship more than a broken rule.

Verse 17
Learn to do well. Seek justice. Relieve the oppressed. Defend the fatherless. Plead for the widow.”

God says what he expects: learn to do good, seek justice, support the oppressed, defend the orphan and the widow. True faith shows in how we treat the weakest.

Verse 18
“Come now, and let’s reason together,” says Yahweh: “Though your sins are as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow. Though they are red like crimson, they shall be as wool.

God invites his people to come and argue the case with him, but the outcome is forgiveness: red sins become white. Forgiveness is offered, not earned, and it calls for a willing heart.

Verse 19-20
If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the good of the land; but if you refuse and rebel, you will be devoured with the sword; for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken it.”

The chapter sets out a real choice: if they are willing, they will eat the best of the land; if they rebel, they will be devoured. God leaves the responsibility with his people.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Isaiah 1

What does Isaiah 1:18 mean?

God invites his people to argue the case with him and announces that sins red as crimson will become white as snow. He offers complete forgiveness. The context also calls for a willing heart: forgiveness is offered to the one who returns to God. Christians see in it an announcement of the work of Christ on the cross.

Why does God reject sacrifices in Isaiah 1?

God does not reject worship itself, but worship accompanied by injustice. The sacrifices and feasts weigh on him when hands are full of blood. Above all he asks them to stop doing evil and to practice justice toward the orphan and the widow.

What is the message of Isaiah 1?

The chapter denounces a rebellious people who keep religion without faithfulness, then offers forgiveness to those who return. It shows a God who judges injustice and at the same time invites dialogue, repentance and the cleansing of the city.

Articles quoting Isaiah 1

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World English Bible translation — public domain.