The Bible — World English Bible
Isaiah 45
In brief
Isaiah 45 is an oracle of the LORD addressed to Cyrus, king of Persia, whom God calls his anointed. God declares that he will open doors before him so that everyone may know that he is the LORD and that there is no other. The chapter celebrates the sovereign Creator, reminds us that no one argues with the one who shapes them, exposes the powerlessness of idols and makes a universal appeal: turn to me and be saved. It ends with the promise that every knee will bow before him.
The chapter in 5 parts
1Yahweh says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have held, to subdue nations before him, and strip kings of their armor; to open the doors before him, and the gates shall not be shut:
2“I will go before you and make the rough places smooth. I will break the doors of bronze in pieces and cut apart the bars of iron.
3I will give you the treasures of darkness and hidden riches of secret places, that you may know that it is I, Yahweh, who call you by your name, even the God of Israel.
4For Jacob my servant’s sake, and Israel my chosen, I have called you by your name. I have given you a title, though you have not known me.
5I am Yahweh, and there is no one else. Besides me, there is no God. I will strengthen you, though you have not known me,
6that they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is no one besides me. I am Yahweh, and there is no one else.
7I form the light and create darkness. I make peace and create calamity. I am Yahweh, who does all these things.
8Rain, you heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness. Let the earth open, that it may produce salvation, and let it cause righteousness to spring up with it. I, Yahweh, have created it.
9Woe to him who strives with his Maker— a clay pot among the clay pots of the earth! Shall the clay ask him who fashions it, ‘What are you making?’ or your work, ‘He has no hands?’
10Woe to him who says to a father, ‘What have you become the father of?’ or to a mother, ‘What have you given birth to?’ ”
11Yahweh, the Holy One of Israel and his Maker says: “You ask me about the things that are to come, concerning my sons, and you command me concerning the work of my hands!
12I have made the earth, and created man on it. I, even my hands, have stretched out the heavens. I have commanded all their army.
13I have raised him up in righteousness, and I will make all his ways straight. He shall build my city, and he shall let my exiles go free, not for price nor reward,” says Yahweh of Armies.
14Yahweh says: “The labor of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and the Sabeans, men of stature, will come over to you, and they will be yours. They will go after you. They shall come over in chains. They will bow down to you. They will make supplication to you: ‘Surely God is in you; and there is no one else. There is no other god.
15Most certainly you are a God who has hidden yourself, God of Israel, the Savior.’ ”
16They will be disappointed, yes, confounded, all of them. Those who are makers of idols will go into confusion together.
17Israel will be saved by Yahweh with an everlasting salvation. You will not be disappointed nor confounded to ages everlasting.
18For Yahweh who created the heavens, the God who formed the earth and made it, who established it and didn’t create it a waste, who formed it to be inhabited says: “I am Yahweh. There is no other.
19I have not spoken in secret, in a place of the land of darkness. I didn’t say to the offspring of Jacob, ‘Seek me in vain.’ I, Yahweh, speak righteousness. I declare things that are right.
20“Assemble yourselves and come. Draw near together, you who have escaped from the nations. Those have no knowledge who carry the wood of their engraved image, and pray to a god that can’t save.
21Declare and present it. Yes, let them take counsel together. Who has shown this from ancient time? Who has declared it of old? Haven’t I, Yahweh? There is no other God besides me, a just God and a Savior. There is no one besides me.
22“Look to me, and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.
23I have sworn by myself. The word has gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and will not be revoked, that to me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall take an oath.
24They will say of me, ‘There is righteousness and strength only in Yahweh.’ ” Even to him will men come. All those who raged against him will be disappointed.
25All the offspring of Israel will be justified in Yahweh, and will rejoice!
Key verses
Yahweh says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have held, to subdue nations before him, and strip kings of their armor; to open the doors before him, and the gates shall not be shut:
God calls Cyrus his anointed, even though this pagan king does not know him. The text affirms that God directs the history of nations, even through unexpected instruments.
Woe to him who strives with his Maker— a clay pot among the clay pots of the earth! Shall the clay ask him who fashions it, ‘What are you making?’ or your work, ‘He has no hands?’
The image of the potter and the clay: the creature has no right to demand an account from its Creator. The verse invites trust and humility before God's ways, without forbidding us to bring him our questions.
“Look to me, and be saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is no other.
The call goes out to all peoples, to the ends of the earth. Salvation comes by turning to God, because he alone is God.
I have sworn by myself. The word has gone out of my mouth in righteousness, and will not be revoked, that to me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall take an oath.
God swears by himself that every knee will bow before him. The New Testament takes up this promise about Jesus Christ, notably in Philippians 2.
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Frequently asked questions about Isaiah 45
Why is Cyrus called the LORD's anointed in Isaiah 45?
Cyrus is a Persian king who does not know the LORD. God still calls him his anointed, that is, a man chosen for a mission: to allow the exiles to return and Jerusalem to be rebuilt. The title does not say that Cyrus worships God, but that God uses him to carry out his plan.
What does Isaiah 45:9 mean, the clay and the potter?
The verse compares God to a potter and human beings to clay: the one who shapes has authority over his work. It warns against the pride of arguing with one's Creator. It invites trust, because the potter does not act at random. Paul takes up the image in Romans 9, and Christian traditions interpret it with different emphases.
What is the message of Isaiah 45:22-23?
God calls all nations to turn to him to be saved, because there is no other God. He swears that every knee will bow before him and every tongue will swear by him. The New Testament applies this promise to Jesus Christ, before whom, according to Philippians 2, every knee will bow.
Articles quoting Isaiah 45
- "Show Me Your Glory" (Part 1): The Delayed Promise Is About to Speak
- God Is Still in Control, Even When the Doors Are Shut
- Jonah 1: A Reluctant Prophet and a God Full of Grace
- The Prosperity of True Disciples: Pouring Out Your Oil
- After the Rapture: What Happens Next to the World
- Accepting the Unacceptable When God Explains Nothing
World English Bible translation — public domain.