The Bible — World English Bible

Isaiah 9

In brief

Isaiah 9 opens with hope: the people who walked in darkness see a great light, and the yoke of the oppressor is broken. The prophet announces a son who is given, who will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace, and whose government will have no end. The second half of the chapter changes tone: it describes the judgment on the pride of Ephraim, division and violence. Christians read this chapter at Christmas as an announcement of Jesus.

The chapter in 4 parts

  1. v. 1-5A great light and the end of oppression
  2. v. 6-7A child is born to us: the reign of peace
  3. v. 8-12Israel's pride and the judgment drawing near
  4. v. 13-21A people who do not return to God, and their misguided leaders

1But there shall be no more gloom for her who was in anguish. In the former time, he brought into contempt the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali; but in the latter time he has made it glorious, by the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.

2The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light. The light has shined on those who lived in the land of the shadow of death.

3You have multiplied the nation. You have increased their joy. They rejoice before you according to the joy in harvest, as men rejoice when they divide the plunder.

4For the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, you have broken as in the day of Midian.

5For all the armor of the armed man in the noisy battle, and the garments rolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.

6For a child is born to us. A son is given to us; and the government will be on his shoulders. His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

7Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, on David’s throne, and on his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from that time on, even forever. The zeal of Yahweh of Armies will perform this.

8The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it falls on Israel.

9All the people will know, including Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria, who say in pride and in arrogance of heart,

10“The bricks have fallen, but we will build with cut stone. The sycamore fig trees have been cut down, but we will put cedars in their place.”

11Therefore Yahweh will set up on high against him the adversaries of Rezin, and will stir up his enemies,

12The Syrians in front, and the Philistines behind; and they will devour Israel with open mouth. For all this, his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

13Yet the people have not turned to him who struck them, neither have they sought Yahweh of Armies.

14Therefore Yahweh will cut off from Israel head and tail, palm branch and reed, in one day.

15The elder and the honorable man is the head, and the prophet who teaches lies is the tail.

16For those who lead this people lead them astray; and those who are led by them are destroyed.

17Therefore the Lord will not rejoice over their young men, neither will he have compassion on their fatherless and widows; for everyone is profane and an evildoer, and every mouth speaks folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

18For wickedness burns like a fire. It devours the briers and thorns; yes, it kindles in the thickets of the forest, and they roll upward in a column of smoke.

19Through Yahweh of Armies’ wrath, the land is burned up; and the people are the fuel for the fire. No one spares his brother.

20One will devour on the right hand, and be hungry; and he will eat on the left hand, and they will not be satisfied. Everyone will eat the flesh of his own arm:

21Manasseh, Ephraim; and Ephraim, Manasseh; and they together shall be against Judah. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

Key verses

Verse 2
The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light. The light has shined on those who lived in the land of the shadow of death.

A light rises on those who live in the land of the shadow of death. Matthew sees in it the announcement of Jesus' ministry in Galilee, in the territory of Zebulun and Naphtali.

Verse 6
For a child is born to us. A son is given to us; and the government will be on his shoulders. His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.

A child is given, and the government rests on his shoulder. His names speak of his wisdom, his strength, his eternity and his peace. Christians recognize Jesus in them.

Verse 7
Of the increase of his government and of peace there shall be no end, on David’s throne, and on his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from that time on, even forever. The zeal of Yahweh of Armies will perform this.

His reign has no end, established with justice and righteousness. The text specifies that it is the zeal of the Lord that will accomplish this, not human effort.

Verse 13
Yet the people have not turned to him who struck them, neither have they sought Yahweh of Armies.

The people do not return to the one who strikes them and do not seek the Lord. The chapter shows that the announced light contrasts with a reality of hardness of heart.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Isaiah 9

What does “For a child is born to us” mean in Isaiah 9:6?

The prophet announces a child born and a son given, on whom the government will rest. In the context of the time, it speaks of a king of David's line who will bring deliverance. Christians read in it the announcement of Jesus, whose birth they celebrate at Christmas. Verse numbering differs in some Bibles, where this verse is 9:5.

What are the names of the Messiah in Isaiah 9?

Verse 6 gives Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father and Prince of Peace. These names speak of his wisdom, his strength, his duration and the peace he brings. They are read at Christmas as the announcement of Jesus. Some read them as four titles, depending on the punctuation adopted.

Why does Isaiah 9 also speak of judgment?

After the bright announcement of verses 1 to 7, the prophet describes the pride of Ephraim and Samaria, who think they will rebuild more beautifully, and then the judgment that falls on a people who do not seek God. The contrast underlines the need for the announced light: without it, hardness of heart leads to violence.

Articles quoting Isaiah 9

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World English Bible translation — public domain.