The Bible — World English Bible
James 4
In brief
In James 4, the apostle seeks the source of quarrels among believers: desires at war inside us. He speaks frankly of prayer made to satisfy passions, love of the world that draws away from God, and calls to humility: submit to God, resist the devil, draw near to God. The chapter ends with two very practical warnings: do not judge your neighbor, and do not plan your life as if it belongs to you.
The chapter in 5 parts
1Where do wars and fightings among you come from? Don’t they come from your pleasures that war in your members?
2You lust, and don’t have. You murder and covet, and can’t obtain. You fight and make war. You don’t have, because you don’t ask.
3You ask, and don’t receive, because you ask with wrong motives, so that you may spend it on your pleasures.
4You adulterers and adulteresses, don’t you know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Whoever therefore wants to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.
5Or do you think that the Scripture says in vain, “The Spirit who lives in us yearns jealously”?
6But he gives more grace. Therefore it says, “God resists the proud, but gives grace to the humble.”
7Be subject therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
8Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners. Purify your hearts, you double-minded.
9Lament, mourn, and weep. Let your laughter be turned to mourning, and your joy to gloom.
10Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he will exalt you.
11Don’t speak against one another, brothers. He who speaks against a brother and judges his brother, speaks against the law and judges the law. But if you judge the law, you are not a doer of the law, but a judge.
12Only one is the lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge another?
13Come now, you who say, “Today or tomorrow let’s go into this city, and spend a year there, trade, and make a profit.”
14Whereas you don’t know what your life will be like tomorrow. For what is your life? For you are a vapor that appears for a little time, and then vanishes away.
15For you ought to say, “If the Lord wills, we will both live, and do this or that.”
16But now you glory in your boasting. All such boasting is evil.
17To him therefore who knows to do good, and doesn’t do it, to him it is sin.
Key verses
You ask, and don’t receive, because you ask with wrong motives, so that you may spend it on your pleasures.
James explains why some requests go unanswered: the problem is not lack of prayer but wrong motives. You ask but do not receive because you ask with wrong motives, to spend on your pleasures.
Be subject therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you. Cleanse your hands, you sinners. Purify your hearts, you double-minded.
God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
Only one is the lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge another?
The law shows mercy triumphs over judgment, and it forbids speaking against one another. This is not about judging good from evil but about the criticism that demeans and condemns.
Whereas you don’t know what your life will be like tomorrow. For what is your life? For you are a vapor that appears for a little time, and then vanishes away.
Life is compared to vapor that appears for a moment and then vanishes. This is not a call to fear but to live with lucidity and not count on a tomorrow taken for granted.
To him therefore who knows to do good, and doesn’t do it, to him it is sin.
Sin is not only the evil you do: it is also the good you know to do and do not do. An invitation to act.
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Frequently asked questions about James 4
Does James 4:11-12 mean we should never judge?
James forbids speaking evil of one another and judging in place of God. This does not keep us from discerning good from evil or correcting a brother with love. What is targeted is the criticism that demeans and condemns.
At verse 8, does James promise that God will draw near?
Yes. James says the one who turns toward God will not find him absent. This comes through humility, submission, and a heart that purifies itself. God does not ask for perfection before he comes, but for a sincere step toward him.
What does James 4:3 mean?
This verse explains that you may ask but not receive because you ask wrongly, to satisfy your own desires. It does not say God refuses every prayer of need, but that the heart's intention matters. Right prayer first seeks to align with God's will.
Articles quoting James 4
World English Bible translation — public domain.