The Bible — World English Bible

Job 23

In brief

In Job 23, Job answers his friends with a longing that keeps rising: to meet God and plead his case before him. He looks for God to the east, the west, the north and the south, and does not find him. Yet he believes that God knows the way he takes and that he will come out of the trial like refined gold. He declares that he has kept God's commandments. But God's sovereignty frightens him: he feels broken, not by the darkness, but by the fear of God.

The chapter in 3 parts

  1. v. 1-7The wish to meet God and plead my case
  2. v. 8-12God out of sight, yet he knows the way I take
  3. v. 13-17A sovereign God who inspires awe

1Then Job answered,

2“Even today my complaint is rebellious. His hand is heavy in spite of my groaning.

3Oh that I knew where I might find him! That I might come even to his seat!

4I would set my cause in order before him, and fill my mouth with arguments.

5I would know the words which he would answer me, and understand what he would tell me.

6Would he contend with me in the greatness of his power? No, but he would listen to me.

7There the upright might reason with him, so I should be delivered forever from my judge.

8“If I go east, he is not there; if west, I can’t find him;

9He works to the north, but I can’t see him. He turns south, but I can’t catch a glimpse of him.

10But he knows the way that I take. When he has tried me, I will come out like gold.

11My foot has held fast to his steps. I have kept his way, and not turned away.

12I haven’t gone back from the commandment of his lips. I have treasured up the words of his mouth more than my necessary food.

13But he stands alone, and who can oppose him? What his soul desires, even that he does.

14For he performs that which is appointed for me. Many such things are with him.

15Therefore I am terrified at his presence. When I consider, I am afraid of him.

16For God has made my heart faint. The Almighty has terrified me.

17Because I was not cut off before the darkness, neither did he cover the thick darkness from my face.

Key verses

Verse 3
Oh that I knew where I might find him! That I might come even to his seat!

Job's cry: he is not looking for a theory, he is looking for a place where he can meet God and speak to him face to face. It is the prayer of a believer who suffers without understanding.

Verse 10
But he knows the way that I take. When he has tried me, I will come out like gold.

Even when God seems absent, Job says that God knows his road. He holds on to the conviction that the trial, like fire on gold, will not destroy him. It does not take away his pain, but it gives him something to lean on.

Verse 12
I haven’t gone back from the commandment of his lips. I have treasured up the words of his mouth more than my necessary food.

Job says he has bent his will to the word of God. He places that word above his own desires, even in the middle of suffering.

Verse 16-17
For God has made my heart faint. The Almighty has terrified me. Because I was not cut off before the darkness, neither did he cover the thick darkness from my face.

Job admits his fear: his courage is broken and he is terrified before the Almighty. The text does not hide that faith can pass through moments of discouragement and dread.

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Frequently asked questions about Job 23

What does Job 23:10 mean?

Job says that God knows the road he has followed and that, if God tested him, he would come out as pure as gold. The image is of metal passed through fire. Job is not claiming to be flawless in everything. He is expressing his confidence that God sees his faithfulness and that the trial will not have the last word.

Why can't Job find God in Job 23?

Job looks for him in every direction, east, west, north and south, without seeing him. The text gives no complete answer: it shows a believer who suffers and feels God's absence. The book only answers later, when God himself speaks to Job.

What is the message of Job 23?

The chapter shows an honest faith in suffering: Job longs for God, dares to speak to him, holds on to his word and also admits his fear. It reminds us that we can keep trusting that God knows our way, even when we do not understand what is happening.

Articles quoting Job 23

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World English Bible translation — public domain.