The Bible — World English Bible

Job 3

In brief

After seven days of silence, Job opens his mouth and curses the day of his birth. In this chapter he does not speak to his friends but cries out his pain. He asks why he did not die at birth, imagines the rest of the grave and wonders why life is given to someone who suffers. The text shows that the Bible leaves room for a raw lament, without correcting it right away.

The chapter in 3 parts

  1. v. 1-10Job curses the day of his birth
  2. v. 11-19Why did I not die at birth?
  3. v. 20-26Why is life given to the one who suffers?

1After this Job opened his mouth, and cursed the day of his birth.

2Job answered:

3“Let the day perish in which I was born, the night which said, ‘There is a boy conceived.’

4Let that day be darkness. Don’t let God from above seek for it, neither let the light shine on it.

5Let darkness and the shadow of death claim it for their own. Let a cloud dwell on it. Let all that makes black the day terrify it.

6As for that night, let thick darkness seize on it. Let it not rejoice among the days of the year. Let it not come into the number of the months.

7Behold, let that night be barren. Let no joyful voice come therein.

8Let them curse it who curse the day, who are ready to rouse up leviathan.

9Let the stars of its twilight be dark. Let it look for light, but have none, neither let it see the eyelids of the morning,

10because it didn’t shut up the doors of my mother’s womb, nor did it hide trouble from my eyes.

11“Why didn’t I die from the womb? Why didn’t I give up the spirit when my mother bore me?

12Why did the knees receive me? Or why the breast, that I should nurse?

13For now should I have lain down and been quiet. I should have slept, then I would have been at rest,

14with kings and counselors of the earth, who built up waste places for themselves;

15or with princes who had gold, who filled their houses with silver:

16or as a hidden untimely birth I had not been, as infants who never saw light.

17There the wicked cease from troubling. There the weary are at rest.

18There the prisoners are at ease together. They don’t hear the voice of the taskmaster.

19The small and the great are there. The servant is free from his master.

20“Why is light given to him who is in misery, life to the bitter in soul,

21Who long for death, but it doesn’t come; and dig for it more than for hidden treasures,

22who rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave?

23Why is light given to a man whose way is hidden, whom God has hedged in?

24For my sighing comes before I eat. My groanings are poured out like water.

25For the thing which I fear comes on me, That which I am afraid of comes to me.

26I am not at ease, neither am I quiet, neither have I rest; but trouble comes.”

Key verses

Verse 3
“Let the day perish in which I was born, the night which said, ‘There is a boy conceived.’

Job begins his lament with a desperate wish: that the day of his birth would vanish. He does not curse God, he curses his own day, and his words open a long dialogue about suffering.

Verse 11
“Why didn’t I die from the womb? Why didn’t I give up the spirit when my mother bore me?

The first why of the chapter expresses a distress that wishes it had never known pain. The Bible reports this word without presenting it as a model to follow, but as an honest lament.

Verse 20
“Why is light given to him who is in misery, life to the bitter in soul,

Job asks why God gives light to the one who suffers. The question is addressed to God himself, which shows that a lament can remain a form of prayer.

Verse 25
For the thing which I fear comes on me, That which I am afraid of comes to me.

Job admits that what he dreaded has come upon him. It is a confidence shared in the midst of pain, to be read in its context of lament rather than as a rule about fear.

Pray about this

What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Job 3

What does Job 3:25 mean?

Job says that what he feared has happened to him. He speaks of his pain in the middle of a lament, and he is not laying down a rule that fear attracts misfortune. Some preachers draw from it a call to confess faith rather than fear, while others point out that Job remains a man under trial whom God does not condemn for this word.

Why does Job curse the day of his birth?

Job has just lost everything and his suffering is too great to hold in. He does not curse God but his own birthday, wishing he had never known this pain. The Bible reports his lament as it is, which shows that God hears human distress without demanding polished words.

What is the message of Job 3?

Job 3 shows that suffering can lead to cries of despair and that the Bible does not hide them. The chapter does not give an answer yet: it opens the book's debate on the meaning of the suffering of the righteous. It invites us to bring our lament before God rather than keep silent.

Articles quoting Job 3

← All chapters

World English Bible translation — public domain.