The Bible — World English Bible
John 10
In brief
In John 10, Jesus presents himself with two images: the door of the sheep and the good shepherd. He sets himself against thieves and hired hands and says he lays down his life for his sheep, whom he knows and who recognize his voice. He also announces other sheep not of this fold and declares he lays down his life freely. At the Feast of Dedication, he says no one can snatch his sheep from his hand and that he and the Father are one, which angers his opponents.
The chapter in 6 parts
- v. 1-6The shepherd enters by the door and his sheep recognize his voice
- v. 7-10Jesus, the door: the thief destroys, he gives life in abundance
- v. 11-18The good shepherd who lays down his life freely
- v. 19-21Division among the listeners
- v. 22-30At the Feast of Dedication: my sheep hear my voice, the Father and I are one
- v. 31-42The crowd's refusal and faith beyond the Jordan
1“Most certainly, I tell you, one who doesn’t enter by the door into the sheep fold, but climbs up some other way, is a thief and a robber.
2But one who enters in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep.
3The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice. He calls his own sheep by name, and leads them out.
4Whenever he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice.
5They will by no means follow a stranger, but will flee from him; for they don’t know the voice of strangers.”
6Jesus spoke this parable to them, but they didn’t understand what he was telling them.
7Jesus therefore said to them again, “Most certainly, I tell you, I am the sheep’s door.
8All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep didn’t listen to them.
9I am the door. If anyone enters in by me, he will be saved, and will go in and go out, and will find pasture.
10The thief only comes to steal, kill, and destroy. I came that they may have life, and may have it abundantly.
11I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
12He who is a hired hand, and not a shepherd, who doesn’t own the sheep, sees the wolf coming, leaves the sheep, and flees. The wolf snatches the sheep, and scatters them.
13The hired hand flees because he is a hired hand, and doesn’t care for the sheep.
14I am the good shepherd. I know my own, and I’m known by my own;
15even as the Father knows me, and I know the Father. I lay down my life for the sheep.
16I have other sheep, which are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will hear my voice. They will become one flock with one shepherd.
17Therefore the Father loves me, because I lay down my life, that I may take it again.
18No one takes it away from me, but I lay it down by myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again. I received this commandment from my Father.”
19Therefore a division arose again among the Jews because of these words.
20Many of them said, “He has a demon, and is insane! Why do you listen to him?”
21Others said, “These are not the sayings of one possessed by a demon. It isn’t possible for a demon to open the eyes of the blind, is it?”
22It was the Feast of the Dedication at Jerusalem.
23It was winter, and Jesus was walking in the temple, in Solomon’s porch.
24The Jews therefore came around him and said to him, “How long will you hold us in suspense? If you are the Christ, tell us plainly.”
25Jesus answered them, “I told you, and you don’t believe. The works that I do in my Father’s name, these testify about me.
26But you don’t believe, because you are not of my sheep, as I told you.
27My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me.
28I give eternal life to them. They will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand.
29My Father who has given them to me is greater than all. No one is able to snatch them out of my Father’s hand.
30I and the Father are one.”
31Therefore Jews took up stones again to stone him.
32Jesus answered them, “I have shown you many good works from my Father. For which of those works do you stone me?”
33The Jews answered him, “We don’t stone you for a good work, but for blasphemy: because you, being a man, make yourself God.”
34Jesus answered them, “Isn’t it written in your law, ‘I said, you are gods?’
35If he called them gods, to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture can’t be broken),
36do you say of him whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, ‘You blaspheme,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God?’
37If I don’t do the works of my Father, don’t believe me.
38But if I do them, though you don’t believe me, believe the works, that you may know and believe that the Father is in me, and I in the Father.”
39They sought again to seize him, and he went out of their hand.
40He went away again beyond the Jordan into the place where John was baptizing at first, and he stayed there.
41Many came to him. They said, “John indeed did no sign, but everything that John said about this man is true.”
42Many believed in him there.
Key verses
I am the door. If anyone enters in by me, he will be saved, and will go in and go out, and will find pasture.
The shepherd enters by the door and the doorkeeper opens to him; the sheep recognize his voice. The image shows a close bond: the shepherd knows each by name and calls them out. Trust grows from familiarity.
The thief only comes to steal, kill, and destroy. I came that they may have life, and may have it abundantly.
Jesus says he is the door of the sheep. The image speaks of access: those who enter through him find safety and pasture. The door opens to salvation and to a life tended by a good shepherd.
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
The good shepherd lays down his life for his sheep, unlike the hired hand who flees from the wolf. Jesus announces his death here as a voluntary act of love. His death is not imposed but given.
My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give eternal life to them. They will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand.
The sheep hear Jesus' voice, he knows them and they follow him. He gives them eternal life and no one will snatch them from his hand. The voice creates trust, and trust creates obedience.
I and the Father are one.”
Jesus says 'I and the Father are one': Jesus affirms his unity with the Father. His listeners understand the weight of these words, for they pick up stones to stone him.
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Frequently asked questions about John 10
What does Jesus mean by 'I am the door' in John 10:9?
Jesus presents himself as the only entrance to salvation and life. In a sheep pen made of stone, the shepherd himself often served as the door. The image says that access to God passes through Jesus, and those who enter find security and care; they enter and leave, they find pasture.
What does life in abundance mean in John 10:10?
Jesus contrasts his coming with the thief's. He comes so his sheep might have life, and have it in abundance, that is, full and overflowing. The text speaks first of the life given by Jesus and of relationship with him, before any idea of comfort or success.
Who are the 'other sheep' in verse 16?
Jesus announces he has other sheep not of this fold and must bring them, so there is one flock and one shepherd. Many see in this the opening of salvation to non-Jews. The verse stresses the unity of all who hear his voice.
Can one lose salvation according to John 10:28-29?
Jesus says his sheep will never perish and no one can snatch them from his hand or from the Father's. The text emphasizes the security the shepherd gives. Believers discuss the implications for human freedom, but this passage stresses God's faithfulness.
Articles quoting John 10
- 20 Bible Verses for Pastor Appreciation: Honoring Those Who Shepherd Us
- 20 Bible Verses About New Life in Christ: Born Again
- Mark 14: She Did What She Could, the Perfume of Nard
- Romans 12: A Living Sacrifice for the Living God
- Luke 10: Wounded Along the Way, the Wounds No One Sees
- Exodus 20: The Ten Commandments Still Matter Today
World English Bible translation — public domain.