The Bible — World English Bible
John 15
In brief
In John 15, Jesus speaks to his disciples the evening before his death. He is the true vine, the Father is the gardener, the disciples are the branches. The message holds in one verb: abide. Separated from him, the branch can do nothing; united to him, it bears much fruit. Jesus links this union to obedience, to joy, and to love: love one another as he has loved you. He calls you friends, warns you that the world will hate you, and promises the Spirit of truth who will testify.
The chapter in 5 parts
1“I am the true vine, and my Father is the farmer.
2Every branch in me that doesn’t bear fruit, he takes away. Every branch that bears fruit, he prunes, that it may bear more fruit.
3You are already pruned clean because of the word which I have spoken to you.
4Remain in me, and I in you. As the branch can’t bear fruit by itself unless it remains in the vine, so neither can you, unless you remain in me.
5I am the vine. You are the branches. He who remains in me and I in him bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.
6If a man doesn’t remain in me, he is thrown out as a branch and is withered; and they gather them, throw them into the fire, and they are burned.
7If you remain in me, and my words remain in you, you will ask whatever you desire, and it will be done for you.
8“In this my Father is glorified, that you bear much fruit; and so you will be my disciples.
9Even as the Father has loved me, I also have loved you. Remain in my love.
10If you keep my commandments, you will remain in my love; even as I have kept my Father’s commandments, and remain in his love.
11I have spoken these things to you, that my joy may remain in you, and that your joy may be made full.
12“This is my commandment, that you love one another, even as I have loved you.
13Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends.
14You are my friends, if you do whatever I command you.
15No longer do I call you servants, for the servant doesn’t know what his lord does. But I have called you friends, for everything that I heard from my Father, I have made known to you.
16You didn’t choose me, but I chose you and appointed you, that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should remain; that whatever you will ask of the Father in my name, he may give it to you.
17“I command these things to you, that you may love one another.
18If the world hates you, you know that it has hated me before it hated you.
19If you were of the world, the world would love its own. But because you are not of the world, since I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you.
20Remember the word that I said to you: ‘A servant is not greater than his lord.’ If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you. If they kept my word, they will also keep yours.
21But they will do all these things to you for my name’s sake, because they don’t know him who sent me.
22If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have had sin; but now they have no excuse for their sin.
23He who hates me, hates my Father also.
24If I hadn’t done among them the works which no one else did, they wouldn’t have had sin. But now they have seen and also hated both me and my Father.
25But this happened so that the word may be fulfilled which was written in their law, ‘They hated me without a cause.’
26“When the Counselor has come, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth, who proceeds from the Father, he will testify about me.
27You will also testify, because you have been with me from the beginning.
Key verses
“I am the true vine, and my Father is the farmer. Every branch in me that doesn’t bear fruit, he takes away. Every branch that bears fruit, he prunes, that it may bear more fruit.
Jesus calls himself the true vine and the Father the gardener. The branch that bears no fruit is taken away; the one that bears fruit is pruned so that it may bear more. The text speaks of a reality of divine life.
I am the vine. You are the branches. He who remains in me and I in him bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.
This word sums up the heart of the chapter: abide. Stay united to Jesus through obedience, prayer, and love. This is the secret of fruitfulness.
Even as the Father has loved me, I also have loved you. Remain in my love.
In verse 5, Jesus promises that the one who abides in him and he in him will bear much fruit. Without the connection, you can do nothing; with it, nothing limits what God can accomplish.
“This is my commandment, that you love one another, even as I have loved you. Greater love has no one than this, that someone lay down his life for his friends.
Jesus is love, and his command is to love one another as he has loved you. He gives the measure of this love: to lay down his life for his friends.
You didn’t choose me, but I chose you and appointed you, that you should go and bear fruit, and that your fruit should remain; that whatever you will ask of the Father in my name, he may give it to you.
Jesus reminds you that the choice comes from him. The disciples are established to go and bear fruit that lasts, and their prayer is heard in the name of Jesus.
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Frequently asked questions about John 15
What does the branch taken away in verse 2 mean?
Christian traditions do not all explain it the same way. Some see a warning for the believer who turns away from Christ; others see a portrait of those who appear attached to him without having real faith, like Judas. All agree on the call to abide in Jesus.
What does it mean to abide in Jesus according to John 15?
To abide is to remain in relationship with Jesus through faith, obedience, and love. It means staying connected to him as a branch to the vine, drawing life and strength from him. This union brings both fruit and joy.
How does Jesus love us in John 15?
Jesus shows his love by laying down his life for you. He calls you friends, not servants, and chooses you to go and bear fruit. His love is the foundation of your being called and of your purpose.
Articles quoting John 15
- 20 Bible Verses for a New School Year in Japan: Entrusting the New Class to God
- 20 Bible Verses for a First Communion or Confirmation: Young Faith and Belonging
- John 21: The Perfect Love That Lifts Peter Up and Sends Him Out
- Zechariah 3: Obedience and the Responsibility of the Leader
- 1 Corinthians 13: Love, the Most Excellent Way
- 1 Samuel 1: Carrying the Word God Gave You
World English Bible translation — public domain.