The Bible — World English Bible
John 3
In brief
John 3 opens with a nighttime encounter: Nicodemus, a respected teacher of the law, comes to find Jesus. The answer is unexpected: to see the kingdom of God, you must be born again, by the Spirit. Jesus then announces that he will be lifted up, like the serpent in the wilderness, and speaks the most famous words in the gospel: God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son. The chapter closes with John the Baptist's testimony, who steps aside before Jesus.
The chapter in 5 parts
1Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews.
2The same came to him by night, and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do, unless God is with him.”
3Jesus answered him, “Most certainly, I tell you, unless one is born anew, he can’t see God’s Kingdom.”
4Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb, and be born?”
5Jesus answered, “Most certainly I tell you, unless one is born of water and spirit, he can’t enter into God’s Kingdom.
6That which is born of the flesh is flesh. That which is born of the Spirit is spirit.
7Don’t marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born anew.’
8The wind blows where it wants to, and you hear its sound, but don’t know where it comes from and where it is going. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
9Nicodemus answered him, “How can these things be?”
10Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel, and don’t understand these things?
11Most certainly I tell you, we speak that which we know, and testify of that which we have seen, and you don’t receive our witness.
12If I told you earthly things and you don’t believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things?
13No one has ascended into heaven but he who descended out of heaven, the Son of Man, who is in heaven.
14As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up,
15that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
16For God so loved the world, that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
17For God didn’t send his Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world should be saved through him.
18He who believes in him is not judged. He who doesn’t believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the one and only Son of God.
19This is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light; for their works were evil.
20For everyone who does evil hates the light, and doesn’t come to the light, lest his works would be exposed.
21But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his works may be revealed, that they have been done in God.”
22After these things, Jesus came with his disciples into the land of Judea. He stayed there with them and baptized.
23John also was baptizing in Enon near Salim, because there was much water there. They came, and were baptized;
24for John was not yet thrown into prison.
25Therefore a dispute arose on the part of John’s disciples with some Jews about purification.
26They came to John and said to him, “Rabbi, he who was with you beyond the Jordan, to whom you have testified, behold, he baptizes, and everyone is coming to him.”
27John answered, “A man can receive nothing unless it has been given him from heaven.
28You yourselves testify that I said, ‘I am not the Christ,’ but, ‘I have been sent before him.’
29He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice. This, my joy, therefore is made full.
30He must increase, but I must decrease.
31He who comes from above is above all. He who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks of the earth. He who comes from heaven is above all.
32What he has seen and heard, of that he testifies; and no one receives his witness.
33He who has received his witness has set his seal to this, that God is true.
34For he whom God has sent speaks the words of God; for God gives the Spirit without measure.
35The Father loves the Son, and has given all things into his hand.
36One who believes in the Son has eternal life, but one who disobeys the Son won’t see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.”
Key verses
Jesus answered him, “Most certainly, I tell you, unless one is born anew, he can’t see God’s Kingdom.”
Jesus replies to Nicodemus that without being born again, no one can see the kingdom of God. The Greek word can mean 'again' or 'from above': either way, it speaks of a beginning that God gives and that one cannot create for oneself.
The wind blows where it wants to, and you hear its sound, but don’t know where it comes from and where it is going. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.”
Jesus compares the Spirit to the wind: you do not see it, but you notice its effects. The new life is not something you control; it is something you receive.
As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
Jesus refers to the episode of the serpent lifted up in the wilderness (Numbers 21) to announce that he will be lifted up. To look with faith at the one God has given is the way to life.
For God so loved the world, that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life.
The most quoted verse in the Bible sums up the gospel: the initiative comes from God, the gift is his Son, and the expected response is to believe, that is, to trust.
He must increase, but I must decrease.
John the Baptist sums up his mission in one sentence: Christ must become greater, I must become less. This is a good compass for any servant.
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What the sermons say
Frequently asked questions about John 3
What does it mean to be born again in John 3?
Jesus explains to Nicodemus that there must be a birth that comes from God, through his Spirit, to enter the kingdom. It is not a second physical birth, as Nicodemus imagines, but a new life given to the one who believes. Christian traditions connect it differently to baptism or conversion, but all agree that God is its author.
What does John 3:16 mean?
This verse affirms that God took the initiative: out of love for the world, he gave his one and only Son. Whoever believes in him does not perish but receives eternal life. Believing here means personal trust in Jesus, not just agreeing with ideas. The next verse clarifies that Jesus came to save the world, not to condemn it.
Who is Nicodemus and why does he come at night?
Nicodemus is a Pharisee, a teacher of the law and a member of the Jewish council. The text does not say why he comes at night. It is often seen as the caution of an important man who does not want to be seen, or as a symbol of his need for light. He appears later in John 7 and John 19, where he shows more courage.
What does 'he must become greater; I must become less' mean?
This is John the Baptist's answer when his disciples worry about everyone going to Jesus. He compares himself to the friend of the groom, happy to hear the voice of the one who is the groom. The verse expresses the humility of the servant: what matters is that Christ be put forward, not his own name.
Articles quoting John 3
- 20 Bible Verses for a Christian Funeral in Japan: Hope and Comfort for the Bereaved
- 20 Bible Verses to Welcome Someone Visiting Church for the First Time
- Job 19: Gravestones That Proclaim Hope
- Matthew 11: Faith Is Trust, Not a Burden
- Psalm 24: Who May Ascend to the Hill of the Lord?
- Psalm 127: Break Free from Perfectionism by Building with God
World English Bible translation — public domain.