The Bible — World English Bible
Joshua 1
In brief
After the death of Moses, God calls Joshua to lead the people across the Jordan. He gives him a mission, the promise of his presence and a command repeated again and again: courage. He also asks him to keep the law on his lips and to meditate on it day and night. Joshua then passes the orders on to the people, and the eastern tribes promise to obey. The chapter lays the foundation of the book: victory depends on God's presence and on faithfulness to his Word.
The chapter in 4 parts
1Now after the death of Moses the servant of Yahweh, Yahweh spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ servant, saying,
2“Moses my servant is dead. Now therefore arise, go across this Jordan, you and all these people, to the land which I am giving to them, even to the children of Israel.
3I have given you every place that the sole of your foot will tread on, as I told Moses.
4From the wilderness and this Lebanon even to the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border.
5No man will be able to stand before you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you. I will not fail you nor forsake you.
6“Be strong and courageous; for you shall cause this people to inherit the land which I swore to their fathers to give them.
7Only be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe to do according to all the law which Moses my servant commanded you. Don’t turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may have good success wherever you go.
8This book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written in it; for then you shall make your way prosperous, and then you shall have good success.
9Haven’t I commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid. Don’t be dismayed, for Yahweh your God is with you wherever you go.”
10Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying,
11“Pass through the middle of the camp, and command the people, saying, ‘Prepare food; for within three days you are to pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land which Yahweh your God gives you to possess.’ ”
12Joshua spoke to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, saying,
13“Remember the word which Moses the servant of Yahweh commanded you, saying, ‘Yahweh your God gives you rest, and will give you this land.
14Your wives, your little ones, and your livestock shall live in the land which Moses gave you beyond the Jordan; but you shall pass over before your brothers armed, all the mighty men of valor, and shall help them
15until Yahweh has given your brothers rest, as he has given you, and they have also possessed the land which Yahweh your God gives them. Then you shall return to the land of your possession and possess it, which Moses the servant of Yahweh gave you beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise.’ ”
16They answered Joshua, saying, “All that you have commanded us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go.
17Just as we listened to Moses in all things, so will we listen to you. Only may Yahweh your God be with you, as he was with Moses.
18Whoever rebels against your commandment, and doesn’t listen to your words in all that you command him shall himself be put to death. Only be strong and courageous.”
Key verses
No man will be able to stand before you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you. I will not fail you nor forsake you.
God roots Joshua's call in his presence: he will be with him as he was with Moses, and will not fail him nor forsake him. The courage that is asked for next rests on this promise, not on Joshua's qualities.
“Be strong and courageous; for you shall cause this people to inherit the land which I swore to their fathers to give them.
The first command to be courageous. Joshua is not a beginner, but the mission is beyond his strength. God spells out the goal: to bring the people into the land promised to their fathers.
This book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written in it; for then you shall make your way prosperous, and then you shall have good success.
The book of the law is to stay on Joshua's lips and be meditated on day and night, so that he acts according to what is written in it. The success promised is tied to faithfulness to the Word, not to an automatic recipe.
Haven’t I commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid. Don’t be dismayed, for Yahweh your God is with you wherever you go.”
God repeats the command to be courageous and grounds it one last time in his presence wherever Joshua goes. Fear is not denied, it is placed under God's promise.
Bible verses to meditate on
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What the sermons say
Frequently asked questions about Joshua 1
What does Joshua 1:9 mean?
God commands Joshua not to be afraid, because the Lord his God will be with him wherever he goes. The promise is above all about God's presence, not about the automatic success of every project. Many Christians apply it to their own lives: whoever follows God's call can move forward despite fear, because they are not moving forward alone.
Why does God repeat be strong and courageous?
Joshua succeeds Moses and must bring a large people into a land that has to be taken. The mission is beyond his strength. God repeats the command in verses 6, 7 and 9 to say that courage is not optional and that it is grounded in his promises: his presence and the land promised to the ancestors.
What does it mean to meditate on the law day and night?
In verse 8, meditating does not mean relaxation. The Hebrew word suggests murmuring, repeating under your breath, coming back to a text again and again until it shapes the way you live. The goal is to act according to what is written. The success announced is tied to this faithfulness, without being a guarantee of wealth or comfort.
Articles quoting Joshua 1
- 20 Bible Verses for a First Communion or Confirmation: Young Faith and Belonging
- 20 Bible Verses for Veterans and Soldiers: Courage, Peace and Integrity
- Zechariah 3: Obedience and the Responsibility of the Leader
- Ephesians 6: Fight With All the Weapons of God
- John 3: The Teacher Accompanies the Disciple to the Threshold
- Joshua 1:9: Be Strong and Courageous, God Is with You
World English Bible translation — public domain.