The Bible — World English Bible
Joshua 3
In brief
After forty years in the wilderness, Israel reaches the bank of the Jordan, in full flood, a step away from the promised land. God does not remove the obstacle in advance: he asks the people to follow the ark of the covenant, to consecrate themselves and to move forward. When the priests' feet touch the water, the river stops and all Israel crosses on dry ground. The chapter also confirms Joshua as Moses' successor and shows that God acts among a people who start walking.
The chapter in 3 parts
1Joshua got up early in the morning; and they moved from Shittim and came to the Jordan, he and all the children of Israel. They camped there before they crossed over.
2After three days, the officers went through the middle of the camp;
3and they commanded the people, saying, “When you see the ark of Yahweh your God’s covenant, and the Levitical priests bearing it, then leave your place and follow it.
4Yet there shall be a space between you and it of about two thousand cubits by measure—don’t come closer to it—that you may know the way by which you must go; for you have not passed this way before.”
5Joshua said to the people, “Sanctify yourselves; for tomorrow Yahweh will do wonders among you.”
6Joshua spoke to the priests, saying, “Take up the ark of the covenant, and cross over before the people.” They took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people.
7Yahweh said to Joshua, “Today I will begin to magnify you in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that as I was with Moses, so I will be with you.
8You shall command the priests who bear the ark of the covenant, saying, ‘When you come to the brink of the waters of the Jordan, you shall stand still in the Jordan.’ ”
9Joshua said to the children of Israel, “Come here, and hear the words of Yahweh your God.”
10Joshua said, “By this you shall know that the living God is among you, and that he will without fail drive the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Hivite, the Perizzite, the Girgashite, the Amorite, and the Jebusite out from before you.
11Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth passes over before you into the Jordan.
12Now therefore take twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, for every tribe a man.
13It shall be that when the soles of the feet of the priests who bear the ark of Yahweh, the Lord of all the earth, rest in the waters of the Jordan, that the waters of the Jordan will be cut off. The waters that come down from above shall stand in one heap.”
14When the people moved from their tents to pass over the Jordan, the priests who bore the ark of the covenant being before the people,
15and when those who bore the ark had come to the Jordan, and the feet of the priests who bore the ark had dipped in the edge of the water (for the Jordan overflows all its banks all the time of harvest),
16the waters which came down from above stood, and rose up in one heap a great way off, at Adam, the city that is beside Zarethan; and those that went down toward the sea of the Arabah, even the Salt Sea, were wholly cut off. Then the people passed over near Jericho.
17The priests who bore the ark of Yahweh’s covenant stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan; and all Israel crossed over on dry ground, until all the nation had passed completely over the Jordan.
Key verses
Joshua said to the people, “Sanctify yourselves; for tomorrow Yahweh will do wonders among you.”
Before the miracle, Joshua asks the people to consecrate themselves, that is, to set themselves apart for God. Preparing the heart comes before experiencing the power of God.
Yahweh said to Joshua, “Today I will begin to magnify you in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that as I was with Moses, so I will be with you.
God promises to lift up Joshua in the eyes of Israel so that the people will know he will be with him as he was with Moses. Joshua's authority comes from God's presence, not from his talent.
and when those who bore the ark had come to the Jordan, and the feet of the priests who bore the ark had dipped in the edge of the water (for the Jordan overflows all its banks all the time of harvest),
The miracle happens when the priests' feet touch the water, at the height of the flood. The step of faith comes before the river opens.
The priests who bore the ark of Yahweh’s covenant stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan; and all Israel crossed over on dry ground, until all the nation had passed completely over the Jordan.
The priests stand firm on dry ground until the whole crossing is complete. God does not only open a door, he keeps the way open for everyone.
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Frequently asked questions about Joshua 3
What does the crossing of the Jordan mean in Joshua 3?
It marks Israel's entry into the promised land after forty years in the wilderness. The river in flood represents an obstacle that is humanly impossible to cross. God opens it when the people move forward behind the ark. Many Christians see in it a picture of the step of faith, and some a symbol of passing into a new life.
Why does the ark of the covenant go first?
The ark represents the presence of God in the midst of his people. It leads the way at a distance so that everyone can see it and follow a path they have never walked. It is not Joshua or the army who guides, it is God. The people must stay about two thousand cubits from the ark, out of respect.
What does it mean to consecrate yourself in verse 5?
To consecrate yourself means to set yourself apart for God, to prepare inwardly before seeing him act. In Israel's context, this included acts of purification. For Christians, it is above all a condition of the heart: turning toward God, giving up what pulls you away from him, and waiting for his action with humility.
Articles quoting Joshua 3
World English Bible translation — public domain.