The Bible — World English Bible
Joshua 7
In brief
Joshua 7 tells of a defeat right after the victory at Jericho. Achan took items that were set apart for God, and the Lord's anger burns. The Israelites, overconfident, attack Ai with few men and flee, losing about thirty-six soldiers. Joshua falls on his face before the ark. God tells him there is a devoted thing among the people. The guilty man is identified by lot, Achan confesses, and he is put to death with his family in the Valley of Achor. The chapter calls us to take holiness seriously.
The chapter in 4 parts
1But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the devoted things; for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. Therefore Yahweh’s anger burned against the children of Israel.
2Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Beth Aven, on the east side of Bethel, and spoke to them, saying, “Go up and spy out the land.” The men went up and spied out Ai.
3They returned to Joshua, and said to him, “Don’t let all the people go up, but let about two or three thousand men go up and strike Ai. Don’t make all the people to toil there, for there are only a few of them.”
4So about three thousand men of the people went up there, and they fled before the men of Ai.
5The men of Ai struck about thirty-six men of them. They chased them from before the gate even to Shebarim, and struck them at the descent. The hearts of the people melted, and became like water.
6Joshua tore his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before Yahweh’s ark until the evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust on their heads.
7Joshua said, “Alas, Lord Yahweh, why have you brought this people over the Jordan at all, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to cause us to perish? I wish that we had been content and lived beyond the Jordan!
8Oh, Lord, what shall I say, after Israel has turned their backs before their enemies?
9For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land will hear of it, and will surround us, and cut off our name from the earth. What will you do for your great name?”
10Yahweh said to Joshua, “Get up! Why have you fallen on your face like that?
11Israel has sinned. Yes, they have even transgressed my covenant which I commanded them. Yes, they have even taken some of the devoted things, and have also stolen, and also deceived. They have even put it among their own stuff.
12Therefore the children of Israel can’t stand before their enemies. They turn their backs before their enemies, because they have become devoted for destruction. I will not be with you any more, unless you destroy the devoted things from among you.
13Get up! Sanctify the people, and say, ‘Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, for Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, “There is a devoted thing among you, Israel. You cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the devoted thing from among you.”
14In the morning therefore you shall be brought near by your tribes. It shall be that the tribe which Yahweh selects shall come near by families. The family which Yahweh selects shall come near by households. The household which Yahweh selects shall come near man by man.
15It shall be, that he who is taken with the devoted thing shall be burned with fire, he and all that he has, because he has transgressed Yahweh’s covenant, and because he has done a disgraceful thing in Israel.’ ”
16So Joshua rose up early in the morning and brought Israel near by their tribes. The tribe of Judah was selected.
17He brought near the family of Judah, and he selected the family of the Zerahites. He brought near the family of the Zerahites man by man, and Zabdi was selected.
18He brought near his household man by man, and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was selected.
19Joshua said to Achan, “My son, please give glory to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and make confession to him. Tell me now what you have done! Don’t hide it from me!”
20Achan answered Joshua, and said, “I have truly sinned against Yahweh, the God of Israel, and this is what I have done.
21When I saw among the plunder a beautiful Babylonian robe, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold weighing fifty shekels, then I coveted them and took them. Behold, they are hidden in the ground in the middle of my tent, with the silver under it.”
22So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent. Behold, it was hidden in his tent, with the silver under it.
23They took them from the middle of the tent, and brought them to Joshua and to all the children of Israel. They laid them down before Yahweh.
24Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, the silver, the robe, the wedge of gold, his sons, his daughters, his cattle, his donkeys, his sheep, his tent, and all that he had; and they brought them up to the valley of Achor.
25Joshua said, “Why have you troubled us? Yahweh will trouble you today.” All Israel stoned him with stones, and they burned them with fire and stoned them with stones.
26They raised over him a great heap of stones that remains to this day. Yahweh turned from the fierceness of his anger. Therefore the name of that place was called “The valley of Achor” to this day.
Key verses
But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the devoted things; for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. Therefore Yahweh’s anger burned against the children of Israel.
The chapter begins with the hidden cause of the defeat: unfaithfulness regarding what was devoted to God. One man's sin involves the whole people.
The men of Ai struck about thirty-six men of them. They chased them from before the gate even to Shebarim, and struck them at the descent. The hearts of the people melted, and became like water.
About thirty-six men are killed and the people lose heart. The contrast is strong with the victory at Jericho, won without a fight.
Joshua tore his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before Yahweh’s ark until the evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust on their heads.
Joshua tears his clothes and falls on his face before the ark until evening. A late reflex of dependence, after a first decision made without seeking God.
Get up! Sanctify the people, and say, ‘Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, for Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, “There is a devoted thing among you, Israel. You cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the devoted thing from among you.”
God tells the people to consecrate themselves and remove the devoted thing from among them, or they will not stand against their enemies.
Joshua said to Achan, “My son, please give glory to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and make confession to him. Tell me now what you have done! Don’t hide it from me!”
Joshua invites Achan to give glory to God by confessing his sin. Honest confession is the heart of the scene.
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Frequently asked questions about Joshua 7
What is the summary of Joshua 7?
After Jericho, Israel is beaten at Ai because Achan kept items that were set apart for God. Joshua prays, God reveals the sin, Achan is singled out and confesses. He is put to death with what belonged to him, and God's anger subsides. The place keeps the name Valley of Achor.
Why does God punish Achan's whole family?
The text gives no detailed explanation. It presents the sin as an unfaithfulness that involves the whole people, and the law of the time applies to Achan's household. Christian readers discuss this severity, which many place within the particular context of the conquest.
What does the Valley of Achor mean?
Achor means trouble: the name recalls that Joshua says to Achan, Why have you troubled us? The prophet Hosea later takes up this name, promising to make it a door of hope. The place of shame thus becomes an image of God's grace.
Articles quoting Joshua 7
- Hosea 2: God Turns the Valley of Trouble into a Door of Hope
- Joshua 1:9: Be Strong and Courageous, God Is with You
- Joshua 6: Don’t Give Up Before the Seventh Lap
- Deuteronomy 22-25: Saved by Grace, Live for God
- Ark Bearer: What God Asks of You Before the Promise
- Be Strong and Take Courage: 5 Biblical Sources of Christian Courage
World English Bible translation — public domain.