The Bible — World English Bible
Judges 2
In brief
Judges 2 opens the cycle that sets the rhythm of the whole book. A messenger of the Lord rebukes the people for not obeying, and the people weep at Bochim. Then Joshua dies, and a generation rises that did not know the Lord. Israel turns to other gods and suffers oppression, God raises up judges who deliver them, and then the people fall back even lower. The chapter shows both how serious it is to forget God and how patient he is.
The chapter in 5 parts
- v. 1-5At Bochim, the rebuke of the Lord's messenger and the weeping of the people
- v. 6-10The death of Joshua and the next generation
- v. 11-15Israel's unfaithfulness and the oppression that follows
- v. 16-19The judges: God delivers, the people fall back
- v. 20-23The Lord's anger and the nations left as a test
1Yahweh’s angel came up from Gilgal to Bochim. He said, “I brought you out of Egypt, and have brought you to the land which I swore to give your fathers. I said, ‘I will never break my covenant with you.
2You shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land. You shall break down their altars.’ But you have not listened to my voice. Why have you done this?
3Therefore I also said, ‘I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be in your sides, and their gods will be a snare to you.’ ”
4When Yahweh’s angel spoke these words to all the children of Israel, the people lifted up their voice and wept.
5They called the name of that place Bochim, and they sacrificed there to Yahweh.
6Now when Joshua had sent the people away, the children of Israel each went to his inheritance to possess the land.
7The people served Yahweh all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great work of Yahweh that he had worked for Israel.
8Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of Yahweh, died, being one hundred ten years old.
9They buried him in the border of his inheritance in Timnath Heres, in the hill country of Ephraim, on the north of the mountain of Gaash.
10After all that generation were gathered to their fathers, another generation arose after them who didn’t know Yahweh, nor the work which he had done for Israel.
11The children of Israel did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and served the Baals.
12They abandoned Yahweh, the God of their fathers, who brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods, of the gods of the peoples who were around them, and bowed themselves down to them; and they provoked Yahweh to anger.
13They abandoned Yahweh, and served Baal and the Ashtaroth.
14Yahweh’s anger burned against Israel, and he delivered them into the hands of raiders who plundered them. He sold them into the hands of their enemies all around, so that they could no longer stand before their enemies.
15Wherever they went out, Yahweh’s hand was against them for evil, as Yahweh had spoken, and as Yahweh had sworn to them; and they were very distressed.
16Yahweh raised up judges, who saved them out of the hand of those who plundered them.
17Yet they didn’t listen to their judges; for they prostituted themselves to other gods, and bowed themselves down to them. They quickly turned away from the way in which their fathers walked, obeying Yahweh’s commandments. They didn’t do so.
18When Yahweh raised up judges for them, then Yahweh was with the judge, and saved them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge; for it grieved Yahweh because of their groaning by reason of those who oppressed them and troubled them.
19But when the judge was dead, they turned back, and dealt more corruptly than their fathers in following other gods to serve them and to bow down to them. They didn’t cease what they were doing, or give up their stubborn ways.
20Yahweh’s anger burned against Israel; and he said, “Because this nation transgressed my covenant which I commanded their fathers, and has not listened to my voice,
21I also will no longer drive out any of the nations that Joshua left when he died from before them;
22that by them I may test Israel, to see if they will keep Yahweh’s way to walk therein, as their fathers kept it, or not.”
23So Yahweh left those nations, without driving them out hastily. He didn’t deliver them into Joshua’s hand.
Key verses
You shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land. You shall break down their altars.’ But you have not listened to my voice. Why have you done this?
The messenger of the Lord recalls the covenant: the people were to tear down the altars of the inhabitants of the land, and they did not obey. God asks a question that sounds like a painful reproach.
The people served Yahweh all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great work of Yahweh that he had worked for Israel.
Israel served the Lord as long as Joshua and the elders were alive, because they had seen his great works. Lived faith still rested on direct witnesses, which prepares the next verse about the following generation.
After all that generation were gathered to their fathers, another generation arose after them who didn’t know Yahweh, nor the work which he had done for Israel.
A generation rises that knows neither the Lord nor what he had done. Forgetting God does not begin with a brutal rejection, but with a handing-down that breaks off from one generation to the next.
Yahweh raised up judges, who saved them out of the hand of those who plundered them. Yet they didn’t listen to their judges; for they prostituted themselves to other gods, and bowed themselves down to them. They quickly turned away from the way in which their fathers walked, obeying Yahweh’s commandments. They didn’t do so. When Yahweh raised up judges for them, then Yahweh was with the judge, and saved them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge; for it grieved Yahweh because of their groaning by reason of those who oppressed them and troubled them.
God raises up judges to deliver his people, he is with the judge and he has compassion on Israel's groaning. The chapter shows that his deliverance comes from his compassion, not from the merits of the people.
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Frequently asked questions about Judges 2
What does Judges 2:10 mean, the generation that did not know the Lord?
The verse describes a generation that neither knew the Lord nor had seen his works for Israel. The faith of the elders was not passed on. Many read it as a warning: a relationship with God is not inherited automatically, it is passed on through the word, through example and through the faithfulness of each generation.
What is the cycle of the judges described in Judges 2?
The chapter describes a repeating sequence: Israel abandons the Lord for other gods, suffers oppression from its enemies, groans, and then God raises up a judge who delivers it. When the judge dies, the people fall back, sometimes lower than before. This pattern serves as a key for reading the whole book.
Why is the place called Bochim?
After the rebuke of the Lord's messenger, the people raise their voices and weep, and the place is given the name Bochim. The text does not say how deep that repentance went. The rest of the chapter shows that these tears were not enough to keep the next generation from turning away from God.
Articles quoting Judges 2
World English Bible translation — public domain.