The Bible — World English Bible
Matthew 2
In brief
Wise men from the east arrive in Jerusalem to worship the king of the Jews. Herod, troubled, learns from the scribes that the ruler of Israel is to be born in Bethlehem. The wise men worship the child and go home another way. Warned in a dream, Joseph flees to Egypt while Herod has the little boys of Bethlehem killed. After his death, the family settles in Nazareth. Matthew shows a king announced by the prophets and recognized by foreigners.
The chapter in 4 parts
1Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of King Herod, behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem, saying,
2“Where is he who is born King of the Jews? For we saw his star in the east, and have come to worship him.”
3When King Herod heard it, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.
4Gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he asked them where the Christ would be born.
5They said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for this is written through the prophet,
6‘You Bethlehem, land of Judah, are in no way least among the princes of Judah: for out of you shall come a governor, who shall shepherd my people, Israel.’ ”
7Then Herod secretly called the wise men, and learned from them exactly what time the star appeared.
8He sent them to Bethlehem, and said, “Go and search diligently for the young child. When you have found him, bring me word, so that I also may come and worship him.”
9They, having heard the king, went their way; and behold, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, until it came and stood over where the young child was.
10When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy.
11They came into the house and saw the young child with Mary, his mother, and they fell down and worshiped him. Opening their treasures, they offered to him gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
12Being warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they went back to their own country another way.
13Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Arise and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and stay there until I tell you, for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.”
14He arose and took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt,
15and was there until the death of Herod; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, “Out of Egypt I called my son.”
16Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked by the wise men, was exceedingly angry, and sent out, and killed all the male children who were in Bethlehem and in all the surrounding countryside, from two years old and under, according to the exact time which he had learned from the wise men.
17Then that which was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled, saying,
18“A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children; she wouldn’t be comforted, because they are no more.”
19But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying,
20“Arise and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel, for those who sought the young child’s life are dead.”
21He arose and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel.
22But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea in the place of his father, Herod, he was afraid to go there. Being warned in a dream, he withdrew into the region of Galilee,
23and came and lived in a city called Nazareth; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through the prophets that he will be called a Nazarene.
Key verses
“Where is he who is born King of the Jews? For we saw his star in the east, and have come to worship him.”
The wise men look for the king of the Jews in order to worship him. They are not part of the people of Israel, and Matthew thus opens his account to foreigners who recognize Jesus before the leaders of Jerusalem do.
‘You Bethlehem, land of Judah, are in no way least among the princes of Judah: for out of you shall come a governor, who shall shepherd my people, Israel.’ ”
The quotation from Micah names Bethlehem as the birthplace of the ruler who will shepherd Israel. The scribes know the text, but only the wise men set out.
When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy. They came into the house and saw the young child with Mary, his mother, and they fell down and worshiped him. Opening their treasures, they offered to him gifts: gold, frankincense, and myrrh.
The wise men rejoice with exceedingly great joy, fall down before the child and open their treasures. The text does not give their number, nor say that they were kings: it speaks of worship accompanied by precious gifts.
Being warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they went back to their own country another way.
Warned in a dream, the wise men go back to their own country another way. Many preachers see here the picture of a change of direction after meeting Jesus.
He arose and took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt, and was there until the death of Herod; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, “Out of Egypt I called my son.”
The flight to Egypt takes up the word of the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called my son.” Matthew connects the story of Jesus with that of Israel, called out of Egypt at the time of the Exodus.
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Frequently asked questions about Matthew 2
Who were the wise men of Matthew 2?
The Greek word refers to scholars who observed the stars, probably coming from Persia or Babylon. The text does not say they were kings, or that there were three: it speaks of several wise men who offer three kinds of gifts. The names Caspar, Melchior and Balthazar come from a later tradition.
Why is Herod afraid of the birth of Jesus?
Herod holds his title of king of the Jews from Rome and fears losing power. When the wise men speak of a king who has just been born, he is troubled, consults the scribes and tries to get rid of the child. Matthew shows that Jesus is a king whose coming disturbs those who cling to their position.
Why does Joseph flee to Egypt?
An angel warns Joseph in a dream that Herod is looking for the child to destroy him. He leaves by night with Mary and Jesus. Matthew sees in this the fulfillment of the word: “Out of Egypt I called my son.” The family returns only after Herod's death, and settles in Nazareth.
What does the wise men's return by another way mean?
Matthew simply says that the wise men, warned in a dream not to return to Herod, went back to their own country another way. Many Christians also see a symbol here: whoever meets Jesus does not go back in the same direction as before. The text itself does not develop this reading.
Articles quoting Matthew 2
- Epiphany: What the Bible Really Says About the Wise Men
- Bible Readings for Christmas: Passages to Read with Family and at Church
- Matthew 13: A Treasure of New and Old to Share
- Matthew 22: Give to God What Belongs to God
- Mark 2: “Son, Your Sins Are Forgiven You”
- Christmas: The Manifest Love of God the Father
World English Bible translation — public domain.