The Bible — World English Bible
Nehemiah 2
In brief
Nehemiah 2 shows how a project from God is born and gets under way. As the king's cupbearer, Nehemiah is heavy-hearted over Jerusalem in ruins. When the king questions him, he prays silently and then makes his request, and receives letters and materials. Once on site, he inspects the walls by night, then persuades the people to rise up. The mockery of Sanballat, Tobiah and Geshem does not stop him: he answers that the God of heaven will give success to his servants.
The chapter in 5 parts
1In the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, when wine was before him, I picked up the wine, and gave it to the king. Now I had not been sad before in his presence.
2The king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing else but sorrow of heart.” Then I was very much afraid.
3I said to the king, “Let the king live forever! Why shouldn’t my face be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ tombs, lies waste, and its gates have been consumed with fire?”
4Then the king said to me, “What is your request?” So I prayed to the God of heaven.
5I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, that you would send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers’ tombs, that I may build it.”
6The king said to me (the queen was also sitting by him), “How long will your journey be? When will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me, and I set a time for him.
7Moreover I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the River, that they may let me pass through until I come to Judah;
8and a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel by the temple, for the wall of the city, and for the house that I will occupy.” The king granted my requests, because of the good hand of my God on me.
9Then I came to the governors beyond the River, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.
10When Sanballat the Horonite, and Tobiah the servant, the Ammonite, heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly, because a man had come to seek the welfare of the children of Israel.
11So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days.
12I arose in the night, I and a few men with me. I didn’t tell anyone what my God put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. There wasn’t any animal with me, except the animal that I rode on.
13I went out by night by the valley gate, even toward the jackal’s well, then to the dung gate, and inspected the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and its gates were consumed with fire.
14Then I went on to the spring gate and to the king’s pool, but there was no place for the animal that was under me to pass.
15Then I went up in the night by the brook, and inspected the wall; and I turned back, and entered by the valley gate, and so returned.
16The rulers didn’t know where I went, or what I did. I had not as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest who did the work.
17Then I said to them, “You see the bad situation that we are in, how Jerusalem lies waste, and its gates are burned with fire. Come, let’s build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we won’t be disgraced.”
18I told them of the hand of my God which was good on me, as also of the king’s words that he had spoken to me. They said, “Let’s rise up and build.” So they strengthened their hands for the good work.
19But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite servant, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they ridiculed us, and despised us, and said, “What is this thing that you are doing? Will you rebel against the king?”
20Then I answered them, and said to them, “The God of heaven will prosper us. Therefore we, his servants, will arise and build; but you have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.”
Key verses
Then the king said to me, “What is your request?” So I prayed to the God of heaven. I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, that you would send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers’ tombs, that I may build it.”
Before the king, Nehemiah prays to the God of heaven in a split second, then speaks with precision. Prayer and action go together.
and a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel by the temple, for the wall of the city, and for the house that I will occupy.” The king granted my requests, because of the good hand of my God on me.
The king grants everything Nehemiah asks, and the text gives the reason: the good hand of God was on him. Nehemiah credits God for the success, not his own skill.
Then I said to them, “You see the bad situation that we are in, how Jerusalem lies waste, and its gates are burned with fire. Come, let’s build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we won’t be disgraced.” I told them of the hand of my God which was good on me, as also of the king’s words that he had spoken to me. They said, “Let’s rise up and build.” So they strengthened their hands for the good work.
Having seen the real state of the city, Nehemiah calls the people to act. The answer is a shared surge of energy: let us rise up and build.
Then I answered them, and said to them, “The God of heaven will prosper us. Therefore we, his servants, will arise and build; but you have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.”
Facing the mockers, Nehemiah does not defend himself at length. He affirms that God will give success and that his servants will get to work.
Bible verses to meditate on
Test your knowledge
Characters in this chapter
What the sermons say
Frequently asked questions about Nehemiah 2
What is the message of Nehemiah 2?
A project that comes from God begins with a burden, goes through prayer and requires action. Nehemiah prays, asks wisely, observes the real situation, then calls the people to build together despite opposition. The chapter stresses the good hand of God that goes with those he sends.
What does Let us rise up and build mean?
It is the people's answer to Nehemiah's call in verse 18. The phrase expresses a shared decision: to rise up and act instead of staying in shame, and to start rebuilding. Many churches have taken it as a motto for a project or a year.
Why does Nehemiah inspect the walls at night?
Before announcing his plan, Nehemiah wants to see the extent of the damage for himself. He acts discreetly, with a few men, without telling the officials. The text gives no other reason, but this caution lets him present a clear assessment afterward and avoid launching the project in haste.
Articles quoting Nehemiah 2
- Recovering the Sense of the Sacred to Build with God
- How Do I Know If God Is Calling Me? Four Biblical Markers
- Nehemiah 10-12: Commit and Rejoice While Waiting for the King
- Nehemiah 1: Four Pillars for Praying with Power
- Nehemiah 12: Take Time to Look at What God Has Done
- Nehemiah 2: What God Put in Your Heart
World English Bible translation — public domain.