The Bible — World English Bible

2 Corinthians 1

In brief

In this second letter to the Corinthians, Paul writes to a church whose relationship with him is strained. He opens with praise: God is the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort. He then tells of the extreme trial he went through in Asia, where he thought he would die, and explains that it taught him to put his trust in God alone. Finally, he answers the charge of being fickle about his travel plans and reminds them that God's promises find their yes in Christ.

The chapter in 6 parts

  1. v. 1-2Greetings from Paul and Timothy
  2. v. 3-7The God of all comfort
  3. v. 8-11The trial in Asia: trusting the God who raises the dead
  4. v. 12-14The testimony of a clear conscience
  5. v. 15-22A changed travel plan, a faithful God: in Christ, the yes
  6. v. 23-24Paul wants to help bring joy to the Corinthians

1Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus through the will of God, and Timothy our brother, to the assembly of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints who are in the whole of Achaia:

2Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort;

4who comforts us in all our affliction, that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, through the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God.

5For as the sufferings of Christ abound to us, even so our comfort also abounds through Christ.

6But if we are afflicted, it is for your comfort and salvation. If we are comforted, it is for your comfort, which produces in you the patient enduring of the same sufferings which we also suffer.

7Our hope for you is steadfast, knowing that, since you are partakers of the sufferings, so you are also of the comfort.

8For we don’t desire to have you uninformed, brothers, concerning our affliction which happened to us in Asia, that we were weighed down exceedingly, beyond our power, so much that we despaired even of life.

9Yes, we ourselves have had the sentence of death within ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God who raises the dead,

10who delivered us out of so great a death, and does deliver; on whom we have set our hope that he will also still deliver us;

11you also helping together on our behalf by your supplication; that, for the gift given to us by means of many, thanks may be given by many persons on your behalf.

12For our boasting is this: the testimony of our conscience, that in holiness and sincerity of God, not in fleshly wisdom but in the grace of God we behaved ourselves in the world, and more abundantly toward you.

13For we write no other things to you than what you read or even acknowledge, and I hope you will acknowledge to the end,

14as also you acknowledged us in part, that we are your boasting, even as you also are ours, in the day of our Lord Jesus.

15In this confidence, I was determined to come first to you, that you might have a second benefit,

16and by you to pass into Macedonia, and again from Macedonia to come to you, and to be sent forward by you on my journey to Judea.

17When I therefore was thus determined, did I show fickleness? Or the things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the flesh, that with me there should be the “Yes, yes” and the “No, no?”

18But as God is faithful, our word toward you was not “Yes and no.”

19For the Son of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us, by me, Silvanus, and Timothy, was not “Yes and no,” but in him is “Yes.”

20For however many are the promises of God, in him is the “Yes.” Therefore also through him is the “Amen”, to the glory of God through us.

21Now he who establishes us with you in Christ and anointed us is God,

22who also sealed us, and gave us the down payment of the Spirit in our hearts.

23But I call God for a witness to my soul, that I didn’t come to Corinth to spare you.

24We don’t control your faith, but are fellow workers with you for your joy. For you stand firm in faith.

Key verses

Verse 3-4
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort; who comforts us in all our affliction, that we may be able to comfort those who are in any affliction, through the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted by God.

Paul names God as the source of all comfort. The comfort we receive is not meant to be kept to ourselves: it equips us to comfort in turn those who go through hardship.

Verse 9
Yes, we ourselves have had the sentence of death within ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God who raises the dead,

The trial had a purpose: to stop relying on ourselves and to rely on God, who raises the dead. Weakness becomes the place where our trust shifts.

Verse 20
For however many are the promises of God, in him is the “Yes.” Therefore also through him is the “Amen”, to the glory of God through us.

All of God's promises find their positive answer in Jesus Christ, which is the ground for the church's “Amen”. The verse speaks of God's faithfulness in Christ, not of a right to claim any verse we like.

Verse 21-22
Now he who establishes us with you in Christ and anointed us is God, who also sealed us, and gave us the down payment of the Spirit in our hearts.

God establishes, anoints and seals believers. The Spirit given is described as a down payment, a deposit that guarantees what is to come.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about 2 Corinthians 1

What does 2 Corinthians 1:20 mean?

The verse says that all of God's promises find their yes in Jesus Christ, that is, their certain fulfillment. They can be trusted because Christ himself is faithful. The church answers with “Amen” to the glory of God. The verse is first about God's faithfulness in Christ, and each promise should be read in its context.

What is the message of 2 Corinthians 1:3-4 about comfort?

Paul presents God as “the Father of mercies and God of all comfort”. He comforts us in all our afflictions so that we can in turn comfort those who suffer. The comfort received from God therefore carries a calling: it is meant to be shared, not kept for ourselves.

What did Paul go through in Asia according to 2 Corinthians 1:8-10?

Paul describes a trial so severe that he was crushed beyond his strength and despaired of life. He reads it as a lesson: not to put his trust in himself, but in God who raises the dead. The text does not say exactly what the trial was, and commentators suggest several possibilities.

Articles quoting 2 Corinthians 1

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World English Bible translation — public domain.