The Bible — World English Bible

2 Kings 2

In brief

2 Kings 2 tells the handing over of the baton between two prophets. Elijah is about to be taken up to heaven, and Elisha refuses to leave him, despite the chances to stay behind and the warnings of the sons of the prophets. At the Jordan the waters divide, Elijah goes up in a whirlwind, and Elisha picks up the fallen mantle. Striking the waters, he sees that the God of Elijah acts for him too. The end of the chapter shows his ministry at work in Jericho and Bethel.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-6Step by step: Elisha refuses to leave Elijah
  2. v. 7-12The Jordan, Elijah taken up and Elisha's request
  3. v. 13-18The mantle picked up and the recognition by the sons of the prophets
  4. v. 19-22At Jericho, the bad water is healed
  5. v. 23-25At Bethel, a difficult scene, then the return to Samaria

1When Yahweh was about to take Elijah up by a whirlwind into heaven, Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal.

2Elijah said to Elisha, “Please wait here, for Yahweh has sent me as far as Bethel.” Elisha said, “As Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel.

3The sons of the prophets who were at Bethel came out to Elisha, and said to him, “Do you know that Yahweh will take away your master from your head today?” He said, “Yes, I know it. Hold your peace.”

4Elijah said to him, “Elisha, please wait here, for Yahweh has sent me to Jericho.” He said, “As Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, I will not leave you.” So they came to Jericho.

5The sons of the prophets who were at Jericho came near to Elisha, and said to him, “Do you know that Yahweh will take away your master from your head today?” He answered, “Yes, I know it. Hold your peace.”

6Elijah said to him, “Please wait here, for Yahweh has sent me to the Jordan.” He said, “As Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, I will not leave you.” Then they both went on.

7Fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood opposite them at a distance; and they both stood by the Jordan.

8Elijah took his mantle, and rolled it up, and struck the waters, and they were divided here and there, so that they both went over on dry ground.

9When they had gone over, Elijah said to Elisha, “Ask what I shall do for you, before I am taken from you.” Elisha said, “Please let a double portion of your spirit be on me.”

10He said, “You have asked a hard thing. If you see me when I am taken from you, it will be so for you; but if not, it will not be so.”

11As they continued on and talked, behold, a chariot of fire and horses of fire separated them, and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.

12Elisha saw it, and he cried, “My father, my father, the chariots of Israel and its horsemen!” He saw him no more. Then he took hold of his own clothes, and tore them in two pieces.

13He also took up Elijah’s mantle that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of the Jordan.

14He took Elijah’s mantle that fell from him, and struck the waters, and said, “Where is Yahweh, the God of Elijah?” When he also had struck the waters, they were divided apart, and Elisha went over.

15When the sons of the prophets who were at Jericho facing him saw him, they said, “The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.” They came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the ground before him.

16They said to him, “See now, there are with your servants fifty strong men. Please let them go and seek your master. Perhaps Yahweh’s Spirit has taken him up, and put him on some mountain, or into some valley.” He said, “Don’t send them.”

17When they urged him until he was ashamed, he said, “Send them.” Therefore they sent fifty men; and they searched for three days, but didn’t find him.

18They came back to him, while he stayed at Jericho; and he said to them, “Didn’t I tell you, ‘Don’t go?’ ”

19The men of the city said to Elisha, “Behold, please, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord sees; but the water is bad, and the land is barren.”

20He said, “Bring me a new jar, and put salt in it.” Then they brought it to him.

21He went out to the spring of the waters, and threw salt into it, and said, “Yahweh says, ‘I have healed these waters. There shall not be from there any more death or barren wasteland.’ ”

22So the waters were healed to this day, according to Elisha’s word which he spoke.

23He went up from there to Bethel. As he was going up by the way, some youths came out of the city and mocked him, and said to him, “Go up, you baldy! Go up, you baldy!”

24He looked behind him and saw them, and cursed them in Yahweh’s name. Then two female bears came out of the woods, and mauled forty-two of those youths.

25He went from there to Mount Carmel, and from there he returned to Samaria.

Key verses

Verse 2
Elijah said to Elisha, “Please wait here, for Yahweh has sent me as far as Bethel.” Elisha said, “As Yahweh lives, and as your soul lives, I will not leave you.” So they went down to Bethel.

Elijah invites Elisha to stay behind, and Elisha answers that he will not leave him. This reply, repeated several times, shows a perseverance that refuses to settle for less.

Verse 9
When they had gone over, Elijah said to Elisha, “Ask what I shall do for you, before I am taken from you.” Elisha said, “Please let a double portion of your spirit be on me.”

Before Elijah is taken, Elisha asks for a “double portion” of his spirit. He is not looking for glory, but for the ability to carry on his master's work.

Verse 14
He took Elijah’s mantle that fell from him, and struck the waters, and said, “Where is Yahweh, the God of Elijah?” When he also had struck the waters, they were divided apart, and Elisha went over.

Elisha strikes the waters with Elijah's mantle and asks where the God of Elijah is. The miracle does not depend on the previous prophet: it is the same God at work.

Verse 15
When the sons of the prophets who were at Jericho facing him saw him, they said, “The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.” They came to meet him, and bowed themselves to the ground before him.

The sons of the prophets recognize that the spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha. The succession is confirmed by what they see.

Verse 19
The men of the city said to Elisha, “Behold, please, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord sees; but the water is bad, and the land is barren.”

The people of Jericho bring a concrete problem: the city is pleasant, but the water is bad and the land barren. Elisha's ministry begins with an answer to an ordinary need.

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Frequently asked questions about 2 Kings 2

What does the double portion mean in 2 Kings 2?

In verse 9, Elisha asks for a double portion of Elijah's spirit. The text is not speaking of a power twice as great: it points to the share of the heir, who receives the authority to continue his master's work. Elisha is asking God for the ability to take over, not for a personal advantage.

Why does Elisha refuse to leave Elijah?

Elijah suggests several times that he stay behind, at Gilgal, at Bethel, then at Jericho. Each time Elisha answers that he will not leave him. The sons of the prophets remind him that his master is about to be taken, but he already knows and wants to go to the end. His perseverance prepares what he receives at the Jordan.

What does Elijah's mantle represent?

Elijah uses it at the Jordan to divide the waters, then it falls when he is taken up. Elisha picks it up and strikes the water in his turn, asking where the God of Elijah is. The mantle is the sign of the ministry handed on, but the power comes from God himself.

Articles quoting 2 Kings 2

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World English Bible translation — public domain.