The Bible — World English Bible
2 Samuel 6
In brief
2 Samuel 6 tells how David brings the ark of God up to Jerusalem. The first attempt ends in tragedy: the ark is placed on a new cart, Uzzah touches it and dies, and David is afraid. The ark stays three months at Obed-Edom's house, which is blessed. David then brings it up amid shouts of joy, dancing with all his might before the Lord. Michal despises him, and David answers that his joy is for God. The chapter is about the holiness of God's presence and about worship.
The chapter in 4 parts
1David again gathered together all the chosen men of Israel, thirty thousand.
2David arose, and went with all the people who were with him, from Baale Judah, to bring up from there God’s ark, which is called by the Name, even the name of Yahweh of Armies who sits above the cherubim.
3They set God’s ark on a new cart, and brought it out of Abinadab’s house that was on the hill; and Uzzah and Ahio, the sons of Abinadab, drove the new cart.
4They brought it out of Abinadab’s house, which was in the hill, with God’s ark; and Ahio went before the ark.
5David and all the house of Israel played before Yahweh with all kinds of instruments made of cypress wood, with harps, with stringed instruments, with tambourines, with castanets, and with cymbals.
6When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached for God’s ark, and took hold of it; for the cattle stumbled.
7Yahweh’s anger burned against Uzzah; and God struck him there for his error; and he died there by God’s ark.
8David was displeased, because Yahweh had broken out against Uzzah; and he called that place Perez Uzzah, to this day.
9David was afraid of Yahweh that day; and he said, “How could Yahweh’s ark come to me?”
10So David would not move Yahweh’s ark to be with him in David’s city; but David carried it aside into Obed-Edom the Gittite’s house.
11Yahweh’s ark remained in Obed-Edom the Gittite’s house three months; and Yahweh blessed Obed-Edom and all his house.
12King David was told, “Yahweh has blessed the house of Obed-Edom, and all that belongs to him, because of God’s ark.” So David went and brought up God’s ark from the house of Obed-Edom into David’s city with joy.
13When those who bore Yahweh’s ark had gone six paces, he sacrificed an ox and a fattened calf.
14David danced before Yahweh with all his might; and David was clothed in a linen ephod.
15So David and all the house of Israel brought up Yahweh’s ark with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet.
16As Yahweh’s ark came into David’s city, Michal the daughter of Saul looked out through the window, and saw king David leaping and dancing before Yahweh; and she despised him in her heart.
17They brought in Yahweh’s ark, and set it in its place, in the middle of the tent that David had pitched for it; and David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before Yahweh.
18When David had finished offering the burnt offering and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of Yahweh of Armies.
19He gave to all the people, even among the whole multitude of Israel, both to men and women, to everyone a portion of bread, dates, and raisins. So all the people departed, each to his own house.
20Then David returned to bless his household. Michal the daughter of Saul came out to meet David, and said, “How glorious the king of Israel was today, who uncovered himself today in the eyes of his servants’ maids, as one of the vain fellows shamelessly uncovers himself!”
21David said to Michal, “It was before Yahweh, who chose me above your father, and above all his house, to appoint me prince over the people of Yahweh, over Israel. Therefore I will celebrate before Yahweh.
22I will be yet more vile than this, and will be worthless in my own sight. But the maids of whom you have spoken will honor me.”
23Michal the daughter of Saul had no child to the day of her death.
Key verses
When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached for God’s ark, and took hold of it; for the cattle stumbled. Yahweh’s anger burned against Uzzah; and God struck him there for his error; and he died there by God’s ark.
Uzzah touches the ark to steady it and dies on the spot. The story shows the holiness of God's presence, which is not to be carried in our own way. The passage is difficult, and readers understand it in different ways.
Yahweh’s ark remained in Obed-Edom the Gittite’s house three months; and Yahweh blessed Obed-Edom and all his house.
The ark stays three months at Obed-Edom's house and the Lord blesses his household. The text contrasts David's fear with a house where God's presence is welcomed.
David danced before Yahweh with all his might; and David was clothed in a linen ephod. So David and all the house of Israel brought up Yahweh’s ark with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet.
David dances with all his might before the Lord, wearing a linen ephod, while the people shout for joy. Worship here is whole joy, turned toward God and not toward the onlookers.
David said to Michal, “It was before Yahweh, who chose me above your father, and above all his house, to appoint me prince over the people of Yahweh, over Israel. Therefore I will celebrate before Yahweh. I will be yet more vile than this, and will be worthless in my own sight. But the maids of whom you have spoken will honor me.”
To Michal, who despises him, David answers that it was before the Lord that he danced, and he says he is ready to appear even more lowly. The joy of worship comes before the image we project.
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Frequently asked questions about 2 Samuel 6
Why did Uzzah die when he touched the ark (2 Samuel 6:6-7)?
The ark symbolized God's presence and was meant to be carried by the Levites on poles, not transported on a cart. Uzzah grabbed it, and the text speaks of his fault. The passage is hard to read: it shows the holiness of God and the danger of treating him by our own methods, more than the seriousness of a simple gesture.
Why does David dance before the ark?
David expresses his joy at seeing the ark, a sign of God's presence, enter Jerusalem. He dances with all his might, dressed in a linen ephod, and answers Michal that it was before the Lord that he danced. Many see here a model of sincere worship, with no concern for what others think.
What happens at Obed-Edom's house?
After Uzzah's death, David does not dare bring the ark to his own home and leaves it at the house of Obed-Edom of Gath. It stays there three months, and the text says that the Lord blessed Obed-Edom's household and everything he had. This account encourages David to resume moving the ark to Jerusalem.
Articles quoting 2 Samuel 6
- Psalm 24: Who May Ascend to the Hill of the Lord?
- Numbers 6 to 8: Blessing, Offerings and the Service of the Levites
- John 15: The Sacrifices in God's Covenants
- Matthew 13: The Hidden Treasure and the Joy That Leaves Everything Behind
- 1 Chronicles 15: The Worshiper Who Longs for God's Presence
- Acts 3: From an Empty Congregation to a Growing One
World English Bible translation — public domain.