The Bible — World English Bible

2 Samuel 7

In brief

David, settled in his palace, wants to build a house for God. Through the prophet Nathan, God answers that he never asked for a temple and that he himself will build a house for David, meaning a dynasty. A descendant will build the temple, and his throne will be established forever. This promise, called the Davidic covenant, opens the hope of the Messiah, the son of David. The chapter ends with the king's prayer of humility and gratitude.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-3David wants to build a house for God
  2. v. 4-7God reminds him that he has always walked with his people in a tent
  3. v. 8-11What God has already done for David and for Israel
  4. v. 12-17The promise: God will make a house for David
  5. v. 18-29David's prayer: “Who am I, Lord Yahweh”

1When the king lived in his house, and Yahweh had given him rest from all his enemies all around,

2the king said to Nathan the prophet, “See now, I dwell in a house of cedar, but God’s ark dwells within curtains.”

3Nathan said to the king, “Go, do all that is in your heart; for Yahweh is with you.”

4That same night, Yahweh’s word came to Nathan, saying,

5“Go and tell my servant David, ‘Yahweh says, “Should you build me a house for me to dwell in?

6For I have not lived in a house since the day that I brought the children of Israel up out of Egypt, even to this day, but have moved around in a tent and in a tabernacle.

7In all places in which I have walked with all the children of Israel, did I say a word to any of the tribes of Israel, whom I commanded to be shepherd of my people Israel, saying, ‘Why have you not built me a house of cedar?’ ” ’

8Now therefore tell my servant David this, ‘Yahweh of Armies says, “I took you from the sheep pen, from following the sheep, to be prince over my people, over Israel.

9I have been with you wherever you went, and have cut off all your enemies from before you. I will make you a great name, like the name of the great ones who are in the earth.

10I will appoint a place for my people Israel, and will plant them, that they may dwell in their own place, and be moved no more. The children of wickedness will not afflict them any more, as at the first,

11and as from the day that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel. I will cause you to rest from all your enemies. Moreover Yahweh tells you that Yahweh will make you a house.

12When your days are fulfilled, and you sleep with your fathers, I will set up your offspring after you, who will proceed out of your body, and I will establish his kingdom.

13He will build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.

14I will be his father, and he will be my son. If he commits iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men;

15but my loving kindness will not depart from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before you.

16Your house and your kingdom will be made sure forever before you. Your throne will be established forever.” ’ ”

17Nathan spoke to David all these words, and according to all this vision.

18Then David the king went in, and sat before Yahweh; and he said, “Who am I, Lord Yahweh, and what is my house, that you have brought me this far?

19This was yet a small thing in your eyes, Lord Yahweh; but you have spoken also of your servant’s house for a great while to come; and this among men, Lord Yahweh!

20What more can David say to you? For you know your servant, Lord Yahweh.

21For your word’s sake, and according to your own heart, you have worked all this greatness, to make your servant know it.

22Therefore you are great, Yahweh God. For there is no one like you, neither is there any God besides you, according to all that we have heard with our ears.

23What one nation in the earth is like your people, even like Israel, whom God went to redeem to himself for a people, and to make himself a name, and to do great things for you, and awesome things for your land, before your people, whom you redeemed to yourself out of Egypt, from the nations and their gods?

24You established for yourself your people Israel to be your people forever; and you, Yahweh, became their God.

25Now, Yahweh God, the word that you have spoken concerning your servant, and concerning his house, confirm it forever, and do as you have spoken.

26Let your name be magnified forever, saying, ‘Yahweh of Armies is God over Israel; and the house of your servant David will be established before you.’

27For you, Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, have revealed to your servant, saying, ‘I will build you a house.’ Therefore your servant has found in his heart to pray this prayer to you.

28“Now, O Lord Yahweh, you are God, and your words are truth, and you have promised this good thing to your servant.

29Now therefore let it please you to bless the house of your servant, that it may continue forever before you; for you, Lord Yahweh, have spoken it. Let the house of your servant be blessed forever with your blessing.”

Key verses

Verse 5
“Go and tell my servant David, ‘Yahweh says, “Should you build me a house for me to dwell in?

God asks a question that turns David's plan around: will you build me a house? He does not reject the intention, but reminds David that it is God who takes the initiative.

Verse 11
and as from the day that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel. I will cause you to rest from all your enemies. Moreover Yahweh tells you that Yahweh will make you a house.

The word “house” here means a line of descendants: God tells David that he will establish a dynasty for him. The king wanted to give God a building, and God gives him a future.

Verse 13
He will build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever.

A descendant of David will build the temple and his throne will be established forever. This verse was first fulfilled with Solomon, and the New Testament recognizes it as fully accomplished in Jesus.

Verse 14-15
I will be his father, and he will be my son. If he commits iniquity, I will chasten him with the rod of men, and with the stripes of the children of men; but my loving kindness will not depart from him, as I took it from Saul, whom I put away before you.

God will be like a father to David's son. Even if he goes astray, grace will not be taken from him, unlike Saul. The promise rests on God's faithfulness.

Verse 18
Then David the king went in, and sat before Yahweh; and he said, “Who am I, Lord Yahweh, and what is my house, that you have brought me this far?

Before such a promise, David sits down before Yahweh and is amazed at the grace he receives. His prayer is a response of humility and worship, with no calculation of merit.

Characters in this chapter

Pray about this

What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about 2 Samuel 7

What is the main message of 2 Samuel 7?

This chapter contains God's promise to David, often called the Davidic covenant. David wanted to build a temple, but God tells him that he will build David a dynasty whose throne will be established forever. The initiative and the grace come from God. It is the source of the messianic hope, which the New Testament sees fulfilled in Jesus.

Why does God refuse to let David build him a temple?

The text does not speak of rejecting David's intention, but it refocuses it: God reminds him that he never asked for a house of cedar and that he has always walked with his people in a tent. He announces that a descendant of David will build the temple, and that he himself will first build a house for David.

What does it mean that God will make David a house (2 Samuel 7:11)?

The Hebrew word for “house” can mean a building, a family or a dynasty. In this verse, God speaks of a royal line. He promises David a lineage that will not die out, with a throne established forever. Christians recognize in it the eternal reign of Jesus, son of David.

How does 2 Samuel 7 point to Jesus Christ?

The promise of a descendant of David on an eternal throne is taken up by the prophets and by the New Testament, which opens with the genealogy of Jesus, son of David. Christians see in it the full accomplishment of the promise, while Solomon was only its first heir. Jews read this text differently, as a promise for the Davidic dynasty.

Articles quoting 2 Samuel 7

← All chapters

World English Bible translation — public domain.