The Bible — World English Bible
Acts 1
In brief
Luke continues his story where the Gospel ends. For forty days, the risen Jesus appears to his apostles and tells them to wait in Jerusalem for the Father's promise, the baptism of the Holy Spirit. He announces they will receive power to be his witnesses to the ends of the earth, then he ascends to heaven. The disciples return to the upper room, persevere in prayer together, and replace Judas with Matthias so the group of twelve is complete before Pentecost.
The chapter in 4 parts
1The first book I wrote, Theophilus, concerned all that Jesus began both to do and to teach,
2until the day in which he was received up, after he had given commandment through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen.
3To these he also showed himself alive after he suffered, by many proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days, and speaking about God’s Kingdom.
4Being assembled together with them, he commanded them, “Don’t depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which you heard from me.
5For John indeed baptized in water, but you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit not many days from now.”
6Therefore when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, are you now restoring the kingdom to Israel?”
7He said to them, “It isn’t for you to know times or seasons which the Father has set within his own authority.
8But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you. You will be witnesses to me in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the uttermost parts of the earth.”
9When he had said these things, as they were looking, he was taken up, and a cloud received him out of their sight.
10While they were looking steadfastly into the sky as he went, behold, two men stood by them in white clothing,
11who also said, “You men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into the sky? This Jesus, who was received up from you into the sky, will come back in the same way as you saw him going into the sky.”
12Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mountain called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a Sabbath day’s journey away.
13When they had come in, they went up into the upper room where they were staying; that is Peter, John, James, Andrew, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas the son of James.
14All these with one accord continued steadfastly in prayer and supplication, along with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.
15In these days, Peter stood up in the middle of the disciples (and the number of names was about one hundred twenty), and said,
16“Brothers, it was necessary that this Scripture should be fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit spoke before by the mouth of David concerning Judas, who was guide to those who took Jesus.
17For he was counted with us, and received his portion in this ministry.
18Now this man obtained a field with the reward for his wickedness, and falling headlong, his body burst open, and all his intestines gushed out.
19It became known to everyone who lived in Jerusalem that in their language that field was called ‘Akeldama,’ that is, ‘The field of blood.’
20For it is written in the book of Psalms, ‘Let his habitation be made desolate. Let no one dwell in it;’ and, ‘Let another take his office.’
21“Of the men therefore who have accompanied us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
22beginning from the baptism of John, to the day that he was received up from us, of these one must become a witness with us of his resurrection.”
23They put forward two, Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also called Justus, and Matthias.
24They prayed and said, “You, Lord, who know the hearts of all men, show which one of these two you have chosen
25to take part in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas fell away, that he might go to his own place.”
26They drew lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was counted with the eleven apostles.
Key verses
The first book I wrote, Theophilus, concerned all that Jesus began both to do and to teach,
Luke speaks of what Jesus began to do and teach. The book of Acts suggests that Jesus' work continues, now through the Spirit and through his Church.
Being assembled together with them, he commanded them, “Don’t depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which you heard from me. For John indeed baptized in water, but you will be baptized in the Holy Spirit not many days from now.”
Jesus tells them to stay in Jerusalem and wait for the gift the Father promised. The Holy Spirit will baptize them, giving them power to be witnesses. The Spirit comes first, the mission follows.
But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you. You will be witnesses to me in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the uttermost parts of the earth.”
Jesus says the apostles will be his witnesses to the ends of the earth. A witness is someone who has seen, heard and tells what he has lived. The task is to carry this testimony to all nations.
who also said, “You men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into the sky? This Jesus, who was received up from you into the sky, will come back in the same way as you saw him going into the sky.”
The two men in white turn the disciples' eyes away from the sky and announce that Jesus will return. In the meantime, the task is here on earth.
All these with one accord continued steadfastly in prayer and supplication, along with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brothers.
The disciples, with the women, Mary and the brothers of Jesus, persevere with one accord in prayer. Unity and prayer come before Pentecost.
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Frequently asked questions about Acts 1
What does Acts 1:8 mean?
Jesus promises his disciples power, the power of the Holy Spirit, and entrusts them with a mission: to be his witnesses in Jerusalem, in Judea, in Samaria and to the ends of the earth. The verse serves as the outline of the book of Acts. It shows that the power given is tied to witness, not to a mere personal advantage.
Why does Jesus ask them to wait in Jerusalem?
He wants the disciples not to go on mission before they receive the promise of the Father, the baptism in the Holy Spirit. The wait is a time of prayer and unity, which prepares the ground for Pentecost.
What do the angels mean when they say 'why are you standing looking into the sky'?
The two men in white robes invite the disciples not to remain fixed in gazing at heaven. They announce that Jesus will return in the same way, but the mission is lived here and now. Waiting for his return is therefore not a passive attitude.
Why do the apostles replace Judas with Matthias?
Peter believes Scripture announced this situation, and that the group of twelve must include a witness of the resurrection who followed Jesus from John's baptism onward. The disciples pray, present two candidates and draw lots: the choice falls on Matthias.
Articles quoting Acts 1
- 20 Bible Verses for a First Communion or Confirmation: Young Faith and Belonging
- 20 Bible Verses for Missionaries and Mission Trips: Courage for the Road Ahead
- Acts 6: The Molt, No Longer Carrying Everything Alone
- Acts 12: Your Life Is Kept Until Your Mission Is Done
- John 14: Thaddaeus, the Faithfulness of a Quiet Apostle
- Luke 10: Wounded Along the Way, the Wounds No One Sees
World English Bible translation — public domain.