The Bible — World English Bible

Acts 6

In brief

Acts 6 shows the church in Jerusalem growing and facing its first crisis: Greek-speaking widows are being overlooked in the daily distribution. The apostles refuse to leave the word of God to serve tables. They propose that the assembly choose seven men full of the Spirit and of wisdom. Among them, Stephen stands out for his faith and power. His opponents cannot resist his wisdom and have him arrested on false testimony.

The chapter in 3 parts

  1. v. 1-7A crisis in the church and the choice of the seven
  2. v. 8-10Stephen, full of grace and power
  3. v. 11-15False witnesses and the arrest of Stephen

1Now in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplying, a complaint arose from the Hellenists against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily service.

2The twelve summoned the multitude of the disciples and said, “It is not appropriate for us to forsake the word of God and serve tables.

3Therefore select from among you, brothers, seven men of good report, full of the Holy Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

4But we will continue steadfastly in prayer and in the ministry of the word.”

5These words pleased the whole multitude. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolaus, a proselyte of Antioch;

6whom they set before the apostles. When they had prayed, they laid their hands on them.

7The word of God increased and the number of the disciples greatly multiplied in Jerusalem. A great company of the priests were obedient to the faith.

8Stephen, full of faith and power, performed great wonders and signs among the people.

9But some of those who were of the synagogue called “The Libertines”, and of the Cyrenians, of the Alexandrians, and of those of Cilicia and Asia arose, disputing with Stephen.

10They weren’t able to withstand the wisdom and the Spirit by which he spoke.

11Then they secretly induced men to say, “We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses and God.”

12They stirred up the people, the elders, and the scribes, and came against him and seized him, then brought him in to the council,

13and set up false witnesses who said, “This man never stops speaking blasphemous words against this holy place and the law.

14For we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place, and will change the customs which Moses delivered to us.”

15All who sat in the council, fastening their eyes on him, saw his face like it was the face of an angel.

Key verses

Verse 2-4
The twelve summoned the multitude of the disciples and said, “It is not appropriate for us to forsake the word of God and serve tables. Therefore select from among you, brothers, seven men of good report, full of the Holy Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business. But we will continue steadfastly in prayer and in the ministry of the word.”

The apostles distinguish two priorities: prayer and the ministry of the word on one side, practical service on the other. The church settles a conflict by sharing responsibilities, without neglecting either task.

Verse 3
Therefore select from among you, brothers, seven men of good report, full of the Holy Spirit and of wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.

For the service of the tables, the apostles ask for men of good reputation, full of the Spirit and of wisdom. Even a practical task calls for spiritual qualities.

Verse 8
Stephen, full of faith and power, performed great wonders and signs among the people.

Stephen, one of the seven chosen to serve, does great wonders and signs. A ministry of service does not stop the power of God from showing itself.

Verse 15
All who sat in the council, fastening their eyes on him, saw his face like it was the face of an angel.

Before the Sanhedrin, Stephen’s face looks like the face of an angel. Before his words and his death, the text shows the peace within him.

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Frequently asked questions about Acts 6

Who are the seven in Acts 6?

They are seven men chosen by the assembly to take charge of the distribution to the widows: Stephen, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas and Nicolaus. Tradition sees in them the origin of the office of deacon. The text does not give them that title, but it describes them as men full of the Spirit and of wisdom.

Why don’t the apostles serve at the tables?

The apostles do not despise practical service. They consider that their priority is prayer and the ministry of the word. So they ask the assembly to choose capable men for this task. The solution is approved by everyone and the word of God continues to spread.

What is the main message of Acts 6?

A growing church faces concrete difficulties. It deals with them by sharing responsibilities, without neglecting prayer and the word. The chapter also shows that humble service, like Stephen’s, can go together with great power from God and courageous witness.

Articles quoting Acts 6

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World English Bible translation — public domain.