The Bible — World English Bible

Acts 5

In brief

Acts 5 shows a young church, pure and under pressure. Ananias and Sapphira lie about the price of a field they sold and pay for the lie with their lives, which brings a healthy fear on the whole community. The apostles then do many signs among the people, which stirs up the jealousy of the council. Put in prison, they are freed by an angel and then brought to stand trial. They answer that they must obey God rather than men. Gamaliel advises caution, and the apostles, beaten, leave rejoicing and keep on teaching.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-11Ananias and Sapphira: lying to the Holy Spirit
  2. v. 12-16Many signs and a people flocking in
  3. v. 17-26The apostles in prison, freed by an angel
  4. v. 27-33Before the council: obeying God rather than men
  5. v. 34-42Gamaliel's advice, joy in hardship and teaching from house to house

1But a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira, his wife, sold a possession,

2and kept back part of the price, his wife also being aware of it, then brought a certain part and laid it at the apostles’ feet.

3But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back part of the price of the land?

4While you kept it, didn’t it remain your own? After it was sold, wasn’t it in your power? How is it that you have conceived this thing in your heart? You haven’t lied to men, but to God.”

5Ananias, hearing these words, fell down and died. Great fear came on all who heard these things.

6The young men arose and wrapped him up, and they carried him out and buried him.

7About three hours later, his wife, not knowing what had happened, came in.

8Peter answered her, “Tell me whether you sold the land for so much.” She said, “Yes, for so much.”

9But Peter asked her, “How is it that you have agreed together to tempt the Spirit of the Lord? Behold, the feet of those who have buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out.”

10She fell down immediately at his feet and died. The young men came in and found her dead, and they carried her out and buried her by her husband.

11Great fear came on the whole assembly, and on all who heard these things.

12By the hands of the apostles many signs and wonders were done among the people. They were all with one accord in Solomon’s porch.

13None of the rest dared to join them, however the people honored them.

14More believers were added to the Lord, multitudes of both men and women.

15They even carried out the sick into the streets, and laid them on cots and mattresses, so that as Peter came by, at the least his shadow might overshadow some of them.

16The multitude also came together from the cities around Jerusalem, bringing sick people and those who were tormented by unclean spirits: and they were all healed.

17But the high priest rose up, and all those who were with him (which is the sect of the Sadducees), and they were filled with jealousy

18and laid hands on the apostles, then put them in public custody.

19But an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors by night, and brought them out and said,

20“Go stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.”

21When they heard this, they entered into the temple about daybreak and taught. But the high priest came, and those who were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.

22But the officers who came didn’t find them in the prison. They returned and reported,

23“We found the prison shut and locked, and the guards standing before the doors, but when we opened them, we found no one inside!”

24Now when the high priest, the captain of the temple, and the chief priests heard these words, they were very perplexed about them and what might become of this.

25One came and told them, “Behold, the men whom you put in prison are in the temple, standing and teaching the people.”

26Then the captain went with the officers, and brought them without violence, for they were afraid that the people might stone them.

27When they had brought them, they set them before the council. The high priest questioned them,

28saying, “Didn’t we strictly command you not to teach in this name? Behold, you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching, and intend to bring this man’s blood on us.”

29But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men.

30The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom you killed, hanging him on a tree.

31God exalted him with his right hand to be a Prince and a Savior, to give repentance to Israel, and remission of sins.

32We are his witnesses of these things; and so also is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him.”

33But they, when they heard this, were cut to the heart, and were determined to kill them.

34But one stood up in the council, a Pharisee named Gamaliel, a teacher of the law, honored by all the people, and commanded to put the apostles out for a little while.

35He said to them, “You men of Israel, be careful concerning these men, what you are about to do.

36For before these days Theudas rose up, making himself out to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves. He was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were dispersed, and came to nothing.

37After this man, Judas of Galilee rose up in the days of the enrollment, and drew away some people after him. He also perished, and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered abroad.

38Now I tell you, withdraw from these men, and leave them alone. For if this counsel or this work is of men, it will be overthrown.

39But if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow it, and you would be found even to be fighting against God!”

40They agreed with him. Summoning the apostles, they beat them and commanded them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.

41They therefore departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for Jesus’ name.

42Every day, in the temple and at home, they never stopped teaching and preaching Jesus, the Christ.

Key verses

Verse 3-4
But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to keep back part of the price of the land? While you kept it, didn’t it remain your own? After it was sold, wasn’t it in your power? How is it that you have conceived this thing in your heart? You haven’t lied to men, but to God.”

Peter does not blame Ananias for keeping part of the money, since the field was his. He blames him for the lie: pretending to be more generous than he was, and deceiving God himself.

Verse 29
But Peter and the apostles answered, “We must obey God rather than men.

Faced with the ban on speaking about Jesus, Peter and the apostles state a principle: when the order of men contradicts God's, it is God we follow. Christian traditions are quick to add that this exception does not cancel the general respect owed to authorities.

Verse 38-39
Now I tell you, withdraw from these men, and leave them alone. For if this counsel or this work is of men, it will be overthrown. But if it is of God, you will not be able to overthrow it, and you would be found even to be fighting against God!”

Gamaliel, a respected Pharisee, advises waiting: what comes from men falls apart, what comes from God cannot be stopped. It is advice of caution, not an endorsement of the Christian faith.

Verse 41
They therefore departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for Jesus’ name.

The apostles leave beaten, but “rejoicing that they were counted worthy” to suffer for the name of Jesus. Their joy does not deny the pain: it comes from the meaning they give to what they are going through.

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Frequently asked questions about Acts 5

Why did Ananias and Sapphira die in Acts 5?

The text gives the reason: they lied. They sold a field, kept back part of the price and claimed to give all of it, which amounted to lying to the Holy Spirit. Nothing forced them to give everything. The passage is read as a warning about hypocrisy within the church. The severity of the judgment remains hard for many readers, and commentators explain it in different ways.

What does “We must obey God rather than men” mean?

It is the answer of Peter and the apostles to the council, which had forbidden them to speak in the name of Jesus. It sets a limit on human obedience: when an authority asks a believer to disobey God, the believer follows God. Elsewhere, the New Testament also calls us to respect authorities, which makes this sentence an exception and not a general rule.

What is the main message of Acts 5?

The church is a community where we do not cheat with God, and which opposition does not stop. The apostles obey God rather than men, take the blows with joy and keep teaching every day. The chapter also shows that God carries out his work in the midst of hostility, as Gamaliel says: what comes from God cannot be destroyed.

Who is Gamaliel in Acts 5?

Gamaliel is a Pharisee and teacher of the law, honored by all the people. He speaks in the council to calm tempers and asks that the apostles be left alone: if their movement is human, it will disappear, and if it comes from God, no one will be able to stop it. He is mentioned elsewhere in the book of Acts as Paul's teacher.

Articles quoting Acts 5

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World English Bible translation — public domain.