The Bible — World English Bible
Daniel 7
In brief
Daniel 7 reports a night vision: four beasts come up out of the sea, and the fourth bears a little horn that speaks arrogantly. Then the scene shifts to heaven: the Ancient of Days takes his seat, the books are opened, the beast is destroyed. One like a son of man receives an everlasting dominion. An angel explains that the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom. The chapter affirms that God is sovereign over the powers of history.
The chapter in 5 parts
1In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon Daniel had a dream and visions of his head on his bed. Then he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters.
2Daniel spoke and said, “I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the sky broke out on the great sea.
3Four great animals came up from the sea, different from one another.
4“The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings. I watched until its wings were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth, and made to stand on two feet as a man. A man’s heart was given to it.
5“Behold, there was another animal, a second, like a bear. It was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth. They said this to it: ‘Arise! Devour much flesh!’
6“After this I saw, and behold, another, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird. The animal also had four heads; and dominion was given to it.
7“After this I saw in the night visions, and, behold, there was a fourth animal, awesome and powerful, and exceedingly strong. It had great iron teeth. It devoured and broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet. It was different from all the animals that were before it. It had ten horns.
8“I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots: and behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking great things.
9“I watched until thrones were placed, and one who was ancient of days sat. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool. His throne was fiery flames, and its wheels burning fire.
10A fiery stream issued and came out from before him. Thousands of thousands ministered to him. Ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him. The judgment was set. The books were opened.
11“I watched at that time because of the voice of the great words which the horn spoke. I watched even until the animal was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire.
12As for the rest of the animals, their dominion was taken away; yet their lives were prolonged for a season and a time.
13“I saw in the night visions, and behold, there came with the clouds of the sky one like a son of man, and he came even to the ancient of days, and they brought him near before him.
14Dominion was given him, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which will not pass away, and his kingdom that which will not be destroyed.
15“As for me, Daniel, my spirit was grieved within my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.
16I came near to one of those who stood by, and asked him the truth concerning all this. “So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things.
17‘These great animals, which are four, are four kings, who will arise out of the earth.
18But the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever.’
19“Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth animal, which was different from all of them, exceedingly terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of bronze; which devoured, broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet;
20and concerning the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell, even that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spoke great things, whose look was more stout than its fellows.
21I saw, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them,
22until the ancient of days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the Most High, and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.
23“Thus he said, ‘The fourth animal will be a fourth kingdom on earth, which will be different from all the kingdoms, and will devour the whole earth, and will tread it down, and break it in pieces.
24As for the ten horns, ten kings will arise out of this kingdom. Another will arise after them; and he will be different from the former, and he will put down three kings.
25He will speak words against the Most High, and will wear out the saints of the Most High. He will plan to change the times and the law; and they will be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time.
26“ ‘But the judgment will be set, and they will take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it to the end.
27The kingdom and the dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole sky, will be given to the people of the saints of the Most High. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions will serve and obey him.’
28“Here is the end of the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts much troubled me, and my face was changed in me; but I kept the matter in my heart.”
Key verses
“I watched until thrones were placed, and one who was ancient of days sat. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool. His throne was fiery flames, and its wheels burning fire. A fiery stream issued and came out from before him. Thousands of thousands ministered to him. Ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him. The judgment was set. The books were opened.
Daniel sees the Ancient of Days seated on a throne, surrounded by thousands of servants, and the books being opened. The scene affirms that judgment belongs to God.
“I saw in the night visions, and behold, there came with the clouds of the sky one like a son of man, and he came even to the ancient of days, and they brought him near before him. Dominion was given him, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which will not pass away, and his kingdom that which will not be destroyed.
One like a son of man receives an everlasting dominion over all peoples. Christians see Jesus in this, who uses the expression to speak of himself.
But the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever.’
The saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom and possess it forever. Against the kingdoms that follow one another, the promise is given to God's people.
He will speak words against the Most High, and will wear out the saints of the Most High. He will plan to change the times and the law; and they will be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time.
The little horn will speak against the Most High and wear out the saints for a time, times and half a time. Interpretations of this length of time vary.
Bible verses to meditate on
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Frequently asked questions about Daniel 7
What do the four beasts of Daniel 7 mean?
According to the explanation given to Daniel, the four great beasts are four kingdoms or kings that will rise on the earth. Christians do not all agree on their precise identification, some thinking of Babylon, Persia, Greece and Rome, others of a different reading. The central message is that God rules over them.
Who is the Ancient of Days?
The Ancient of Days is the name given to God in this vision: clothing white as snow, a throne like flames, a thousand thousands serving him. He takes his seat to judge and the books are opened. The image underlines his eternity and his authority over all the powers of the earth.
Who is the Son of Man in Daniel 7:13?
One like a son of man comes with the clouds and receives an everlasting dominion from the Ancient of Days. Christians see Jesus in this, who gave himself that title. Some Jews see a collective or messianic figure. The text itself stresses the universal authority given to the one who comes.
What does the little horn represent?
The little horn comes out of the fourth beast, speaks arrogant words and makes war on the saints. The explanation ties it to a king who will rise and oppose the Most High. Interpreters differ on his identity. The passage specifies that his power will be broken and that judgment will be given in favor of the saints.
Articles quoting Daniel 7
World English Bible translation — public domain.