Ephesians: rich in Christ, united in the Church
Ephesians is the letter of the summits: chosen before the foundation of the world, redeemed by the blood, sealed with the Spirit, "blessed with every spiritual blessing in Christ" (1:3). Three chapters to contemplate what God has done — before a single imperative.
Then doctrine descends into life: the unity to keep, the new way to live, marriage, family, work — and the battle, clothed in "the whole armor of God" (chapter 6). The sequence is the key: we do not live IN ORDER TO be blessed; we live BECAUSE we are.
Frequently asked questions about Ephesians
What is the central theme of Ephesians?
God's plan to sum up all things in Christ (1:10) — and the Church as the masterpiece of that plan: a body with Christ as head, a temple under construction, a beloved bride.
What does it mean to be "in Christ"?
The phrase recurs throughout the letter: our identity, position and resources are no longer in ourselves but in what Christ is and accomplished. It is the Christian's spiritual address.
What is the armor of God?
The equipment for spiritual battle (6:10-18): truth, righteousness, the readiness of the gospel, faith, salvation, the Word — and prayer at all times. Mostly defensive armor: the goal is to "stand firm."