The Bible — World English Bible

Ephesians 4

In brief

Ephesians 4 opens the practical part of the letter. Paul calls to walk in a manner worthy of the calling you have received: preserve the unity of the Spirit, for there is one body, one Lord, one God. Christ gave gifts and leaders to his Church so it might grow. Paul then invites to put off the old self, put on the new self, and live concretely: truth, controlled anger, words that build up, forgiveness.

The chapter in 4 parts

  1. v. 1-6Preserve the unity of the Spirit: seven pillars
  2. v. 7-16Christ's gifts and the body's growth
  3. v. 17-24No longer live as before: the old self and new self
  4. v. 25-32Live in truth, do not grieve the Spirit, forgive

1I therefore, the prisoner in the Lord, beg you to walk worthily of the calling with which you were called,

2with all lowliness and humility, with patience, bearing with one another in love,

3being eager to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

4There is one body and one Spirit, even as you also were called in one hope of your calling,

5one Lord, one faith, one baptism,

6one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all, and in us all.

7But to each one of us, the grace was given according to the measure of the gift of Christ.

8Therefore he says, “When he ascended on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts to people.”

9Now this, “He ascended”, what is it but that he also first descended into the lower parts of the earth?

10He who descended is the one who also ascended far above all the heavens, that he might fill all things.

11He gave some to be apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, shepherds and teachers;

12for the perfecting of the saints, to the work of serving, to the building up of the body of Christ,

13until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to a full grown man, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ,

14that we may no longer be children, tossed back and forth and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the trickery of men, in craftiness, after the wiles of error;

15but speaking truth in love, we may grow up in all things into him who is the head, Christ,

16from whom all the body, being fitted and knit together through that which every joint supplies, according to the working in measure of each individual part, makes the body increase to the building up of itself in love.

17This I say therefore, and testify in the Lord, that you no longer walk as the rest of the Gentiles also walk, in the futility of their mind,

18being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts.

19They, having become callous, gave themselves up to lust, to work all uncleanness with greediness.

20But you didn’t learn Christ that way,

21if indeed you heard him, and were taught in him, even as truth is in Jesus:

22that you put away, as concerning your former way of life, the old man that grows corrupt after the lusts of deceit,

23and that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind,

24and put on the new man, who in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of truth.

25Therefore putting away falsehood, speak truth each one with his neighbor. For we are members of one another.

26“Be angry, and don’t sin.” Don’t let the sun go down on your wrath,

27and don’t give place to the devil.

28Let him who stole steal no more; but rather let him labor, producing with his hands something that is good, that he may have something to give to him who has need.

29Let no corrupt speech proceed out of your mouth, but only what is good for building others up as the need may be, that it may give grace to those who hear.

30Don’t grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption.

31Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, outcry, and slander be put away from you, with all malice.

32And be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.

Key verses

Verse 3
being eager to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

Unity is to preserve, not to create: it is already given by the Spirit. It requires daily effort and comes through peace.

Verse 7
But to each one of us, the grace was given according to the measure of the gift of Christ.

To each of us grace has been given as Christ apportioned it. When he ascended on high, he gave gifts to men. These gifts equip the Church for the work of building itself up.

Verse 12
for the perfecting of the saints, to the work of serving, to the building up of the body of Christ,

From him the whole body, joined and held together, grows and builds itself up in love as each part does its work. All gifts work together for the body's maturity.

Verse 15
but speaking truth in love, we may grow up in all things into him who is the head, Christ,

Forgiveness is modeled on God's: forgive as God in Christ forgave you. It comes with kindness and compassion.

Verse 32
And be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.

From him the whole body is joined and held together through every supporting ligament, growing and building itself up in love as each part does its work. This unity is organic, not imposed.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Ephesians 4

What do the seven pillars of unity in Ephesians 4:4-6 mean?

In verses 4 to 6, Paul lists seven realities that ground unity: one body, one Spirit, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all. These are not rules believers must create but gifts God has already given.

What does it mean not to grieve the Holy Spirit?

In verse 30, Paul ties this instruction to speech and conduct: lying, bitterness, anger, slander. The believer is sealed by the Spirit: living in bitterness grieves him. Kindness and forgiveness please him.

What are the four attitudes of verses 2-3 in Ephesians 4?

Paul lists them: lowliness, humility, patience, bearing with one another in love. These are the concrete ways to preserve the unity the Spirit has given. They are worked out in daily relationship.

Who is responsible for the Church's growth according to Ephesians 4:11-12?

Christ gives apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, and teachers to equip the saints for the work of ministry. It is not a hierarchy of clergy over laity, but a shared responsibility in which all build up the body together.

Articles quoting Ephesians 4

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World English Bible translation — public domain.