The Bible — World English Bible
Exodus 2
In brief
Exodus 2 tells of the birth of Moses in a family from the tribe of Levi, while Pharaoh threatens the children of the Hebrews. His mother hides him and then places him on the river, and Pharaoh's daughter takes him in. When he has grown up, Moses defends a Hebrew, kills an Egyptian and has to flee to Midian, where he marries Zipporah. The chapter ends on a contrast: while the deliverer is in exile, the cries of Israel rise to God, who remembers his covenant and looks on his people.
The chapter in 4 parts
1A man of the house of Levi went and took a daughter of Levi as his wife.
2The woman conceived and bore a son. When she saw that he was a fine child, she hid him three months.
3When she could no longer hide him, she took a papyrus basket for him, and coated it with tar and with pitch. She put the child in it, and laid it in the reeds by the river’s bank.
4His sister stood far off, to see what would be done to him.
5Pharaoh’s daughter came down to bathe at the river. Her maidens walked along by the riverside. She saw the basket among the reeds, and sent her servant to get it.
6She opened it, and saw the child, and behold, the baby cried. She had compassion on him, and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’ children.”
7Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Should I go and call a nurse for you from the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for you?”
8Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Go.” The young woman went and called the child’s mother.
9Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child away, and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages.” The woman took the child, and nursed it.
10The child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses, and said, “Because I drew him out of the water.”
11In those days, when Moses had grown up, he went out to his brothers and saw their burdens. He saw an Egyptian striking a Hebrew, one of his brothers.
12He looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no one, he killed the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.
13He went out the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were fighting with each other. He said to him who did the wrong, “Why do you strike your fellow?”
14He said, “Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you plan to kill me, as you killed the Egyptian?” Moses was afraid, and said, “Surely this thing is known.”
15Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to kill Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and lived in the land of Midian, and he sat down by a well.
16Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. They came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.
17The shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.
18When they came to Reuel, their father, he said, “How is it that you have returned so early today?”
19They said, “An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and moreover he drew water for us, and watered the flock.”
20He said to his daughters, “Where is he? Why is it that you have left the man? Call him, that he may eat bread.”
21Moses was content to dwell with the man. He gave Moses Zipporah, his daughter.
22She bore a son, and he named him Gershom, for he said, “I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land.”
23In the course of those many days, the king of Egypt died, and the children of Israel sighed because of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up to God because of the bondage.
24God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.
25God saw the children of Israel, and God was concerned about them.
Key verses
When she could no longer hide him, she took a papyrus basket for him, and coated it with tar and with pitch. She put the child in it, and laid it in the reeds by the river’s bank.
Unable to hide her son any longer, his mother places him in a basket of reeds on the river. This act of faith and of letting go prepares the unexpected rescue of the child.
The child grew, and she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son. She named him Moses, and said, “Because I drew him out of the water.”
Pharaoh's daughter gives the child the name Moses, a reminder that he was drawn out of the water. The future deliverer grows up in the very house of the oppressor.
He said, “Who made you a prince and a judge over us? Do you plan to kill me, as you killed the Egyptian?” Moses was afraid, and said, “Surely this thing is known.”
The question “Who made you a prince and a judge over us?” shows that Moses is rejected by his own brothers. His personal initiative fails, and he has to flee.
God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.
God hears their groaning and remembers his covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The text announces that the deliverance comes from God and not from Moses.
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Frequently asked questions about Exodus 2
Why did the mother of Moses put him in a basket on the Nile?
Pharaoh had ordered that the Hebrew boys be put to death. After hiding him for three months, his mother could no longer keep him safe and placed him in a basket of reeds among the rushes. His sister watched from a distance. Pharaoh's daughter found him, and the child's own mother was able to nurse him.
Why did Moses flee to Midian?
Moses saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew and killed him. The next day, a Hebrew asked him who had made him a leader and judge, and Moses understood that the matter was known. Pharaoh was seeking to put him to death. He then fled to Midian, where he met Reuel and married Zipporah.
What does it mean that God remembered his covenant in Exodus 2:24?
After long years of slavery, the cries of Israel rise to God. Saying that he remembers does not mean he had forgotten: it signals that he is about to act in faithfulness to the promise made to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. The verse opens the rest of Exodus, the deliverance.
Articles quoting Exodus 2
World English Bible translation — public domain.