The Bible — World English Bible

Genesis 12

In brief

Genesis 12 marks a turning point in the Bible. After the accounts of the origins and Babel, God asks Abram to leave his country and go to a land he will show him. He promises him a great nation, a great name and a blessing for all the families of the earth. Abram sets out at seventy-five and builds altars, then famine leads him to Egypt, where fear drives him to present Sarai as his sister. The chapter shows a demanding call, an immense promise and a man of faith who can fail.

The chapter in 3 parts

  1. v. 1-3The call and the promise: go, and I will bless you
  2. v. 4-9Abram sets out, builds altars and calls on the Lord
  3. v. 10-20Famine, Egypt and Abram's fear

1Now Yahweh said to Abram, “Leave your country, and your relatives, and your father’s house, and go to the land that I will show you.

2I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great. You will be a blessing.

3I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who treats you with contempt. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”

4So Abram went, as Yahweh had told him. Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran.

5Abram took Sarai his wife, Lot his brother’s son, all their possessions that they had gathered, and the people whom they had acquired in Haran, and they went to go into the land of Canaan. They entered into the land of Canaan.

6Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. At that time, Canaanites were in the land.

7Yahweh appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.” He built an altar there to Yahweh, who had appeared to him.

8He left from there to go to the mountain on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Ai on the east. There he built an altar to Yahweh and called on Yahweh’s name.

9Abram traveled, still going on toward the South.

10There was a famine in the land. Abram went down into Egypt to live as a foreigner there, for the famine was severe in the land.

11When he had come near to enter Egypt, he said to Sarai his wife, “See now, I know that you are a beautiful woman to look at.

12It will happen, when the Egyptians see you, that they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ They will kill me, but they will save you alive.

13Please say that you are my sister, that it may be well with me for your sake, and that my soul may live because of you.”

14When Abram had come into Egypt, Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.

15The princes of Pharaoh saw her, and praised her to Pharaoh; and the woman was taken into Pharaoh’s house.

16He dealt well with Abram for her sake. He had sheep, cattle, male donkeys, male servants, female servants, female donkeys, and camels.

17Yahweh afflicted Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram’s wife.

18Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this that you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife?

19Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her to be my wife? Now therefore, see your wife, take her, and go your way.”

20Pharaoh commanded men concerning him, and they escorted him away with his wife and all that he had.

Key verses

Verse 1
Now Yahweh said to Abram, “Leave your country, and your relatives, and your father’s house, and go to the land that I will show you.

The call begins with a break: leaving his country, his family, his father's house, without knowing the destination. God first asks for trust, the map comes later.

Verse 2-3
I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great. You will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who treats you with contempt. All the families of the earth will be blessed through you.”

The promise includes several elements: a great nation, a great name, a blessing. It ends with a universal reach: all the families of the earth will be blessed. The New Testament sees here the announcement of the gospel for all nations (Galatians 3:8).

Verse 4
So Abram went, as Yahweh had told him. Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran.

Abram went as the Lord had told him. The account is plain: obedience comes before understanding, and it happens at an age when many settle down rather than set out.

Verse 7-8
Yahweh appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.” He built an altar there to Yahweh, who had appeared to him. He left from there to go to the mountain on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Ai on the east. There he built an altar to Yahweh and called on Yahweh’s name.

At each stage, Abram builds an altar and calls on the Lord. Before owning anything, he marks the land as a place of worship, and the promise of the land is made to his descendants.

Verse 10
There was a famine in the land. Abram went down into Egypt to live as a foreigner there, for the famine was severe in the land.

Famine strikes as soon as he reaches the land. The account shows that following God does not shield us from difficulties, and that how we react to the first trial reveals a lot about the heart.

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Frequently asked questions about Genesis 12

What does the call of Abraham in Genesis 12 mean?

God asks Abram to leave his country and his family for a land he does not know, and he promises him many descendants and a blessing for all nations. It is the starting point of the story of salvation: God chooses one family to bless the world. Abram obeys without knowing where he is going.

What is God's promise to Abraham in Genesis 12:1-3?

God promises three things: a great nation, a great name and a blessing that goes beyond Abram himself. The final sentence extends the promise to all the families of the earth. Christians see here the announcement of Jesus, a descendant of Abraham, through whom the blessing reaches all nations.

Why does Abram say that Sarai is his sister?

Out of fear. In Egypt, Abram is afraid of being killed so that his wife, who is beautiful, can be taken, and he asks Sarai to say she is his sister. The text does not approve of it: God strikes Pharaoh and protects her. The account shows that heroes of faith can fail, and that God remains faithful to his promise.

Articles quoting Genesis 12

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World English Bible translation — public domain.