The Bible — World English Bible
Genesis 29
In brief
Genesis 29 follows Jacob to Haran. At a well he meets Rachel, whom he loves, and serves seven years to marry her. Laban deceives him by giving him Leah first, then Rachel in exchange for seven more years. Leah is not loved, but the Lord sees it: she bears four sons whose names tell her journey, from seeking Jacob's love to praise with Judah, ancestor of David and of Jesus Christ.
The chapter in 4 parts
1Then Jacob went on his journey, and came to the land of the children of the east.
2He looked, and behold, a well in the field, and saw three flocks of sheep lying there by it. For out of that well they watered the flocks. The stone on the well’s mouth was large.
3There all the flocks were gathered. They rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone again on the well’s mouth in its place.
4Jacob said to them, “My relatives, where are you from?” They said, “We are from Haran.”
5He said to them, “Do you know Laban, the son of Nahor?” They said, “We know him.”
6He said to them, “Is it well with him?” They said, “It is well. See, Rachel, his daughter, is coming with the sheep.”
7He said, “Behold, it is still the middle of the day, not time to gather the livestock together. Water the sheep, and go and feed them.”
8They said, “We can’t, until all the flocks are gathered together, and they roll the stone from the well’s mouth. Then we water the sheep.”
9While he was yet speaking with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep, for she kept them.
10When Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban, his mother’s brother, and the sheep of Laban, his mother’s brother, Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well’s mouth, and watered the flock of Laban his mother’s brother.
11Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice, and wept.
12Jacob told Rachel that he was her father’s relative, and that he was Rebekah’s son. She ran and told her father.
13When Laban heard the news of Jacob, his sister’s son, he ran to meet Jacob, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. Jacob told Laban all these things.
14Laban said to him, “Surely you are my bone and my flesh.” Jacob stayed with him for a month.
15Laban said to Jacob, “Because you are my relative, should you therefore serve me for nothing? Tell me, what will your wages be?”
16Laban had two daughters. The name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.
17Leah’s eyes were weak, but Rachel was beautiful in form and attractive.
18Jacob loved Rachel. He said, “I will serve you seven years for Rachel, your younger daughter.”
19Laban said, “It is better that I give her to you, than that I should give her to another man. Stay with me.”
20Jacob served seven years for Rachel. They seemed to him but a few days, for the love he had for her.
21Jacob said to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my days are fulfilled, that I may go in to her.”
22Laban gathered together all the men of the place, and made a feast.
23In the evening, he took Leah his daughter, and brought her to Jacob. He went in to her.
24Laban gave Zilpah his servant to his daughter Leah for a servant.
25In the morning, behold, it was Leah! He said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Didn’t I serve with you for Rachel? Why then have you deceived me?”
26Laban said, “It is not done so in our place, to give the younger before the firstborn.
27Fulfill the week of this one, and we will give you the other also for the service which you will serve with me for seven more years.”
28Jacob did so, and fulfilled her week. He gave him Rachel his daughter as wife.
29Laban gave Bilhah, his servant, to his daughter Rachel to be her servant.
30He went in also to Rachel, and he loved also Rachel more than Leah, and served with him seven more years.
31Yahweh saw that Leah was hated, and he opened her womb, but Rachel was barren.
32Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she named him Reuben. For she said, “Because Yahweh has looked at my affliction; for now my husband will love me.”
33She conceived again, and bore a son, and said, “Because Yahweh has heard that I am hated, he has therefore given me this son also.” She named him Simeon.
34She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, “Now this time my husband will be joined to me, because I have borne him three sons.” Therefore his name was called Levi.
35She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, “This time I will praise Yahweh.” Therefore she named him Judah. Then she stopped bearing.
Key verses
Jacob served seven years for Rachel. They seemed to him but a few days, for the love he had for her.
The seven years of service pass like a few days, because Jacob loves. The verse shows what love gives to the one who waits.
In the morning, behold, it was Leah! He said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Didn’t I serve with you for Rachel? Why then have you deceived me?”
Jacob the deceiver is deceived in his turn. The text does not comment on it, but the reader hears an echo of his own deception of his brother.
Yahweh saw that Leah was hated, and he opened her womb, but Rachel was barren.
God sees Leah, the unloved one, and makes her fruitful. The text establishes from the start that God cares about those whom others overlook.
Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she named him Reuben. For she said, “Because Yahweh has looked at my affliction; for now my husband will love me.”
The name Reuben evokes sight: the Lord has seen Leah's humiliation. She still hopes that her husband will love her.
She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, “This time I will praise Yahweh.” Therefore she named him Judah. Then she stopped bearing.
At the birth of Judah, Leah finally turns her gaze to the Lord. This son will be the ancestor of the royal line of David and of Jesus.
Bible verses to meditate on
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What the sermons say
Frequently asked questions about Genesis 29
Why did Laban give Leah to Jacob?
Laban appeals to the local custom: the younger daughter is not given before the older (verse 26). He also takes the opportunity to gain seven more years of service from Jacob. The text does not justify the deception, it simply tells it. Jacob, who had deceived his father and his brother, is deceived in turn.
What does the name Judah mean in Genesis 29:35?
Leah says, “This time I will praise Yahweh,” and she names her son Judah, a name linked to praise. After three sons in whom she hoped for Jacob's love, she turns her gaze to God. David and, according to the gospels, Jesus Christ will descend from Judah.
What is the main message of Genesis 29?
God sees the one who is overlooked. Leah is not loved by her husband, but the Lord sees it and acts. The chapter also shows that God carries out his purpose through imperfect human situations, without approving of them. He gives Leah a central place in the story of salvation.
Articles quoting Genesis 29
- Your Glory Depends on the Throne You Worship Before
- 1 Corinthians 6: Flee Sexual Immorality, Your Sexuality Is Spiritual
- 1 Peter 5: Cast Your Invisible Burdens on Jesus
- Genesis 29: The Redeemer of Families That Hurt Each Other
- Three Women, Three Destinies Linked to Christ: Leah, Rahab, and Ruth
- "This Time, I Will Praise the Lord" (Part 2): Praise
World English Bible translation — public domain.