The Bible — World English Bible

Haggai 1

In brief

Haggai 1 speaks to the people who came back from exile to Jerusalem. The work on the temple has stopped: everyone has been busy with their own house, saying the time has not yet come. Through the prophet, God asks them to consider their ways carefully: they work a lot and receive little. He calls them to rebuild his house. The chapter ends with good news: the people obey, God declares his presence and himself stirs the spirit of those who set to work.

The chapter in 3 parts

  1. v. 1-4The rebuke: God's time comes after everyone's comfort
  2. v. 5-11Consider your ways: much work, little fruit
  3. v. 12-15The people obey, God is with them and stirs their spirits

1In the second year of Darius the king, in the sixth month, in the first day of the month, Yahweh’s word came by Haggai, the prophet, to Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, saying,

2“This is what Yahweh of Armies says: These people say, ‘The time hasn’t yet come, the time for Yahweh’s house to be built.’ ”

3Then Yahweh’s word came by Haggai, the prophet, saying,

4“Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your paneled houses, while this house lies waste?

5Now therefore this is what Yahweh of Armies says: Consider your ways.

6You have sown much, and bring in little. You eat, but you don’t have enough. You drink, but you aren’t filled with drink. You clothe yourselves, but no one is warm, and he who earns wages earns wages to put them into a bag with holes in it.”

7This is what Yahweh of Armies says: “Consider your ways.

8Go up to the mountain, bring wood, and build the house. I will take pleasure in it, and I will be glorified,” says Yahweh.

9“You looked for much, and, behold, it came to little; and when you brought it home, I blew it away. Why?” says Yahweh of Armies, “Because of my house that lies waste, while each of you is busy with his own house.

10Therefore for your sake the heavens withhold the dew, and the earth withholds its fruit.

11I called for a drought on the land, on the mountains, on the grain, on the new wine, on the oil, on that which the ground produces, on men, on livestock, and on all the labor of the hands.”

12Then Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, and Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, with all the remnant of the people, obeyed Yahweh, their God’s voice, and the words of Haggai, the prophet, as Yahweh, their God, had sent him; and the people feared Yahweh.

13Then Haggai, Yahweh’s messenger, spoke Yahweh’s message to the people, saying, “I am with you,” says Yahweh.

14Yahweh stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of all the remnant of the people; and they came and worked on the house of Yahweh of Armies, their God,

15in the twenty-fourth day of the month, in the sixth month, in the second year of Darius the king.

Key verses

Verse 4
“Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your paneled houses, while this house lies waste?

God asks a question that goes to the heart of the problem: is this the time to look after your own comfort while his house lies in ruins? He does not condemn nice houses, he questions priorities.

Verse 5
Now therefore this is what Yahweh of Armies says: Consider your ways.

This call is repeated in verse 7. God invites us to take the time to look at our lives and connect what is missing with our choices, before deciding to change.

Verse 13
Then Haggai, Yahweh’s messenger, spoke Yahweh’s message to the people, saying, “I am with you,” says Yahweh.

A short and decisive promise: God's presence comes first and sustains the work. The people do not have to rebuild alone.

Verse 14
Yahweh stirred up the spirit of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and the spirit of Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and the spirit of all the remnant of the people; and they came and worked on the house of Yahweh of Armies, their God,

The text credits the awakening to God himself: he is the one who touches the spirit of the governor, the high priest and the people, and obedience follows right away.

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Frequently asked questions about Haggai 1

What is the main message of Haggai 1?

The people who returned from exile put their own plans before rebuilding the temple, and they suffer the effects: a lot of effort for little fruit. God calls them to consider their ways and to put his house first again. The people obey, and God promises his presence. The chapter is about priorities and obedience.

What does the expression “a bag with holes in it” mean in Haggai 1:6?

Wages put into a bag with holes is a picture of earnings that slip away without anyone benefiting: you earn, but nothing stays. God links this situation to the neglect of his temple. Preachers see in it a call to examine our priorities, without turning it into a mechanical rule.

Why does God ask the people to rebuild his house in Haggai 1?

The temple was the place of God's presence among his people. Leaving it in ruins while everyone cared for their own house showed where their priorities were. God wants his house restored so that he can take pleasure in it and be glorified, as he says in verse 8.

Articles quoting Haggai 1

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World English Bible translation — public domain.