The Bible — World English Bible
Haggai 2
In brief
Haggai 2 speaks to the Jews who came back from exile and are rebuilding the temple, a project that looks very modest next to the old one. God invites them to be strong and to work, because he is with them. He promises that the glory of this latter house will be greater than that of the former, and that he will give peace in it. The prophet then reminds them that obedience comes before blessing, and the chapter ends with a word of hope for Zerubbabel, the governor of Judah.
The chapter in 3 parts
1In the seventh month, in the twenty-first day of the month, Yahweh’s word came by Haggai the prophet, saying,
2“Speak now to Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, governor of Judah, and to Joshua, the son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and to the remnant of the people, saying,
3‘Who is left among you who saw this house in its former glory? How do you see it now? Isn’t it in your eyes as nothing?
4Yet now be strong, Zerubbabel,’ says Yahweh. ‘Be strong, Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest. Be strong, all you people of the land,’ says Yahweh, ‘and work, for I am with you,’ says Yahweh of Armies.
5This is the word that I covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt, and my Spirit lived among you. ‘Don’t be afraid.’
6For this is what Yahweh of Armies says: ‘Yet once, it is a little while, and I will shake the heavens, the earth, the sea, and the dry land;
7and I will shake all nations. The precious things of all nations will come, and I will fill this house with glory, says Yahweh of Armies.
8The silver is mine, and the gold is mine,’ says Yahweh of Armies.
9‘The latter glory of this house will be greater than the former,’ says Yahweh of Armies; ‘and in this place I will give peace,’ says Yahweh of Armies.”
10In the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, in the second year of Darius, Yahweh’s word came by Haggai the prophet, saying,
11“Yahweh of Armies says: Ask now the priests concerning the law, saying,
12‘If someone carries holy meat in the fold of his garment, and with his fold touches bread, stew, wine, oil, or any food, will it become holy?’ ” The priests answered, “No.”
13Then Haggai said, “If one who is unclean by reason of a dead body touch any of these, will it be unclean?” The priests answered, “It will be unclean.”
14Then Haggai answered, “ ‘So is this people, and so is this nation before me,’ says Yahweh; ‘and so is every work of their hands. That which they offer there is unclean.
15Now, please consider from this day and backward, before a stone was laid on a stone in Yahweh’s temple.
16Through all that time, when one came to a heap of twenty measures, there were only ten. When one came to the wine vat to draw out fifty, there were only twenty.
17I struck you with blight, mildew, and hail in all the work of your hands; yet you didn’t turn to me,’ says Yahweh.
18‘Consider, please, from this day and backward, from the twenty-fourth day of the ninth month, since the day that the foundation of Yahweh’s temple was laid, consider it.
19Is the seed yet in the barn? Yes, the vine, the fig tree, the pomegranate, and the olive tree haven’t produced. From today I will bless you.’ ”
20Yahweh’s word came the second time to Haggai in the twenty-fourth day of the month, saying,
21“Speak to Zerubbabel, governor of Judah, saying, ‘I will shake the heavens and the earth.
22I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms. I will destroy the strength of the kingdoms of the nations. I will overthrow the chariots, and those who ride in them. The horses and their riders will come down, everyone by the sword of his brother.
23In that day, says Yahweh of Armies, I will take you, Zerubbabel, my servant, the son of Shealtiel,’ says Yahweh, ‘and will make you as a signet, for I have chosen you,’ says Yahweh of Armies.”
Key verses
Yet now be strong, Zerubbabel,’ says Yahweh. ‘Be strong, Joshua, son of Jehozadak, the high priest. Be strong, all you people of the land,’ says Yahweh, ‘and work, for I am with you,’ says Yahweh of Armies. This is the word that I covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt, and my Spirit lived among you. ‘Don’t be afraid.’
God encourages everyone: the governor, the high priest and the people. The reason for courage is not their strength but his presence and his faithfulness to the covenant made when they left Egypt.
For this is what Yahweh of Armies says: ‘Yet once, it is a little while, and I will shake the heavens, the earth, the sea, and the dry land; and I will shake all nations. The precious things of all nations will come, and I will fill this house with glory, says Yahweh of Armies.
God announces that he will shake the heavens, the earth and the nations. The New Testament takes up this image in Hebrews 12 to speak of the kingdom that cannot be shaken.
‘The latter glory of this house will be greater than the former,’ says Yahweh of Armies; ‘and in this place I will give peace,’ says Yahweh of Armies.”
The rebuilt temple looks poor, but God promises a greater glory and peace. Believers hear it as an announcement of the presence of God, fully revealed in Christ.
Is the seed yet in the barn? Yes, the vine, the fig tree, the pomegranate, and the olive tree haven’t produced. From today I will bless you.’ ”
After ruined harvests, God announces a turning point: from this day, his blessing. The verse links the obedience of the people, who put God first again, to the return of blessing.
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Frequently asked questions about Haggai 2
What does Haggai 2:9 mean?
God promises that the glory of this latter house will be greater than that of the former, and that he will give peace there. The second temple was more modest than Solomon's, but its glory comes from the presence of God. Many believers see in it an announcement of Christ coming to this temple.
What is the main message of Haggai 2?
God encourages a discouraged people: do not look only at what seems small, for I am with you. The chapter calls us to work without fear, to return to God and to wait for the glory he is preparing. It ends with a promise of hope addressed to Zerubbabel.
Why does God speak of shaking the heavens and the earth in Haggai 2?
In verses 6 and 7, and again in 21 and 22, God announces that he will shake the nations and overthrow kingdoms. The message is that human powers are not stable, while what God builds stands. The letter to the Hebrews takes up this theme to speak of the unshakable kingdom.
Articles quoting Haggai 2
World English Bible translation — public domain.