The Bible — World English Bible

Isaiah 40

In brief

Isaiah 40 opens the second part of the book with a word of comfort: God speaks tenderly to his people, whose time of bondage is over. A voice calls out to prepare the way of the Lord, and good news is announced: here is your God. The prophet then shows the incomparable greatness of the Creator in the face of the nations and the idols. The chapter ends with a promise for the weary: those who wait for the Lord renew their strength.

The chapter in 3 parts

  1. v. 1-11Comfort my people: the voice, the glory and the shepherd
  2. v. 12-26The incomparable God: creator, ruler of the nations, greater than the idols
  3. v. 27-31Why do you say your way is hidden? God renews strength

1“Comfort, comfort my people,” says your God.

2“Speak comfortably to Jerusalem; and call out to her that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned, that she has received of Yahweh’s hand double for all her sins.”

3The voice of one who calls out, “Prepare the way of Yahweh in the wilderness! Make a level highway in the desert for our God.

4Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low. The uneven shall be made level, and the rough places a plain.

5Yahweh’s glory shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together; for the mouth of Yahweh has spoken it.”

6The voice of one saying, “Cry!” One said, “What shall I cry?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory is like the flower of the field.

7The grass withers, the flower fades, because Yahweh’s breath blows on it. Surely the people are like grass.

8The grass withers, the flower fades; but the word of our God stands forever.”

9You who tell good news to Zion, go up on a high mountain. You who tell good news to Jerusalem, lift up your voice with strength! Lift it up! Don’t be afraid! Say to the cities of Judah, “Behold, your God!”

10Behold, the Lord Yahweh will come as a mighty one, and his arm will rule for him. Behold, his reward is with him, and his recompense before him.

11He will feed his flock like a shepherd. He will gather the lambs in his arm, and carry them in his bosom. He will gently lead those who have their young.

12Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and marked off the sky with his span, and calculated the dust of the earth in a measuring basket, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?

13Who has directed Yahweh’s Spirit, or has taught him as his counselor?

14Who did he take counsel with, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of justice, and taught him knowledge, and showed him the way of understanding?

15Behold, the nations are like a drop in a bucket, and are regarded as a speck of dust on a balance. Behold, he lifts up the islands like a very little thing.

16Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor its animals sufficient for a burnt offering.

17All the nations are like nothing before him. They are regarded by him as less than nothing, and vanity.

18To whom then will you liken God? Or what likeness will you compare to him?

19A workman has cast an image, and the goldsmith overlays it with gold, and casts silver chains for it.

20He who is too impoverished for such an offering chooses a tree that will not rot. He seeks a skillful workman to set up a carved image for him that will not be moved.

21Haven’t you known? Haven’t you heard? Haven’t you been told from the beginning? Haven’t you understood from the foundations of the earth?

22It is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in,

23who brings princes to nothing, who makes the judges of the earth meaningless.

24They are planted scarcely. They are sown scarcely. Their stock has scarcely taken root in the ground. He merely blows on them, and they wither, and the whirlwind takes them away as stubble.

25“To whom then will you liken me? Who is my equal?” says the Holy One.

26Lift up your eyes on high, and see who has created these, who brings out their army by number. He calls them all by name. by the greatness of his might, and because he is strong in power, not one is lacking.

27Why do you say, Jacob, and speak, Israel, “My way is hidden from Yahweh, and the justice due me is disregarded by my God?”

28Haven’t you known? Haven’t you heard? The everlasting God, Yahweh, the Creator of the ends of the earth, doesn’t faint. He isn’t weary. His understanding is unsearchable.

29He gives power to the weak. He increases the strength of him who has no might.

30Even the youths faint and get weary, and the young men utterly fall;

31but those who wait for Yahweh will renew their strength. They will mount up with wings like eagles. They will run, and not be weary. They will walk, and not faint.

Key verses

Verse 1-2
“Comfort, comfort my people,” says your God. “Speak comfortably to Jerusalem; and call out to her that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned, that she has received of Yahweh’s hand double for all her sins.”

The book changes tone: after judgment comes comfort. God tells his people that their sin is pardoned and that the time of bondage is over.

Verse 8
The grass withers, the flower fades; but the word of our God stands forever.”

People pass away like grass, but the word of God stands forever. This verse gives a stable foothold when everything seems fragile.

Verse 11
He will feed his flock like a shepherd. He will gather the lambs in his arm, and carry them in his bosom. He will gently lead those who have their young.

The mighty God of verse 10 also shows himself as a gentle shepherd who carries the lambs. Power and tenderness go together.

Verse 31
but those who wait for Yahweh will renew their strength. They will mount up with wings like eagles. They will run, and not be weary. They will walk, and not faint.

The promise does not say that we will never grow tired. It says that those who trust in the Lord renew their strength, and that God sustains them over the long haul.

What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Isaiah 40

What does Isaiah 40:31 mean when it speaks of waiting for the Lord to renew strength?

The verse promises that God sustains those who rely on him, even when they are tired. It does not say they will never grow weary, it speaks of renewed strength that lets them soar, run and walk. To wait for the Lord means to expect help and direction from him rather than leaning only on our own resources.

What is Isaiah 40 about?

The chapter speaks to a discouraged people and announces that God is coming to comfort them. It recalls that the word of God stands, that God comes as a shepherd, and that no human power and no idol resembles him. It concludes by answering those who think God no longer sees them: he does not grow weary and he renews strength.

What is the link between Isaiah 40:3 and John the Baptist?

All four Gospels apply the voice crying in the wilderness to John the Baptist, who was sent to prepare the coming of Jesus. For Isaiah, it was first about preparing the return of the people and the coming of the Lord. Christians see a text that is fully fulfilled with the coming of Christ.

Articles quoting Isaiah 40

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World English Bible translation — public domain.