The Bible — World English Bible

Isaiah 41

In brief

Isaiah 41 belongs to the part of the book that comforts Israel in exile. God pleads his case against the nations and their idols, made by human hands, and shows that he alone directs history. He then speaks to his servant Jacob, chosen and loved, with a famous word of comfort: do not fear, I am with you. He promises help to the weak and water in the desert, and ends by challenging the idols to prove they exist.

The chapter in 4 parts

  1. v. 1-7God summons the nations: he alone directs history
  2. v. 8-16Do not fear: God strengthens his servant
  3. v. 17-20Water in the desert for the needy
  4. v. 21-29The challenge to the idols: they are nothing

1“Keep silent before me, islands, and let the peoples renew their strength. Let them come near, then let them speak. Let’s meet together for judgment.

2Who has raised up one from the east? Who called him to his foot in righteousness? He hands over nations to him and makes him rule over kings. He gives them like the dust to his sword, like the driven stubble to his bow.

3He pursues them and passes by safely, even by a way that he had not gone with his feet.

4Who has worked and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I, Yahweh, the first, and with the last, I am he.”

5The islands have seen, and fear. The ends of the earth tremble. They approach, and come.

6Everyone helps his neighbor. They say to their brothers, “Be strong!”

7So the carpenter encourages the goldsmith. He who smoothes with the hammer encourages him who strikes the anvil, saying of the soldering, “It is good;” and he fastens it with nails, that it might not totter.

8“But you, Israel, my servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the offspring of Abraham my friend,

9You whom I have taken hold of from the ends of the earth, and called from its corners, and said to you, ‘You are my servant, I have chosen you and have not cast you away.’

10Don’t you be afraid, for I am with you. Don’t be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you. Yes, I will help you. Yes, I will uphold you with the right hand of my righteousness.

11Behold, all those who are incensed against you will be disappointed and confounded. Those who strive with you will be like nothing, and shall perish.

12You will seek them, and won’t find them, even those who contend with you. Those who war against you will be as nothing, as a non-existent thing.

13For I, Yahweh your God, will hold your right hand, saying to you, ‘Don’t be afraid. I will help you.’

14Don’t be afraid, you worm Jacob, and you men of Israel. I will help you,” says Yahweh. “Your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel.

15Behold, I have made you into a new sharp threshing instrument with teeth. You will thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and will make the hills like chaff.

16You will winnow them, and the wind will carry them away, and the whirlwind will scatter them. You will rejoice in Yahweh. You will glory in the Holy One of Israel.

17The poor and needy seek water, and there is none. Their tongue fails for thirst. I, Yahweh, will answer them. I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them.

18I will open rivers on the bare heights, and springs in the middle of the valleys. I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.

19I will put cedar, acacia, myrtle, and oil trees in the wilderness. I will set cypress trees, pine, and box trees together in the desert;

20that they may see, know, consider, and understand together, that Yahweh’s hand has done this, and the Holy One of Israel has created it.

21Produce your cause,” says Yahweh. “Bring out your strong reasons!” says the King of Jacob.

22“Let them announce and declare to us what will happen! Declare the former things, what they are, that we may consider them, and know the latter end of them; or show us things to come.

23Declare the things that are to come hereafter, that we may know that you are gods. Yes, do good, or do evil, that we may be dismayed, and see it together.

24Behold, you are nothing, and your work is nothing. He who chooses you is an abomination.

25“I have raised up one from the north, and he has come, from the rising of the sun, one who calls on my name, and he shall come on rulers as on mortar, and as the potter treads clay.

26Who has declared it from the beginning, that we may know? and before, that we may say, ‘He is right?’ Surely, there is no one who declares. Surely, there is no one who shows. Surely, there is no one who hears your words.

27I am the first to say to Zion, ‘Behold, look at them;’ and I will give one who brings good news to Jerusalem.

28When I look, there is no man, even among them there is no counselor who, when I ask of them, can answer a word.

29Behold, all of their deeds are vanity and nothing. Their molten images are wind and confusion.

Key verses

Verse 4
Who has worked and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I, Yahweh, the first, and with the last, I am he.”

God presents himself as the first and the same to the last ages. He calls the generations: history does not escape his action.

Verse 10
Don’t you be afraid, for I am with you. Don’t be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you. Yes, I will help you. Yes, I will uphold you with the right hand of my righteousness.

God gives the reason not to fear: his presence. Four commitments follow: he strengthens, he helps, he upholds. The promise was first addressed to Israel in exile.

Verse 13
For I, Yahweh your God, will hold your right hand, saying to you, ‘Don’t be afraid. I will help you.’

God says he holds the right hand of his people and comes to their help. The image is of a father holding his child by the hand.

Verse 17-18
The poor and needy seek water, and there is none. Their tongue fails for thirst. I, Yahweh, will answer them. I, the God of Israel, will not forsake them. I will open rivers on the bare heights, and springs in the middle of the valleys. I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.

God answers the thirst of the poor: he will make rivers flow and turn the desert into a pool. The verse speaks of God's answer to those who have no resources left.

Verse 29
Behold, all of their deeds are vanity and nothing. Their molten images are wind and confusion.

The conclusion is harsh for the idols: vanity, nothing, wind. They can neither predict nor answer, unlike the living God.

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Frequently asked questions about Isaiah 41

What does Isaiah 41:10 mean?

God tells his people not to fear because he is with them, and he commits to strengthen them, help them and uphold them with his right hand. The verse is addressed first to Israel in exile, tempted to believe God had forgotten them. Christians find encouragement in it for any situation of fear, keeping in mind that the promise concerns God's presence more than the absence of difficulty.

What is the message of Isaiah 41?

The chapter contrasts the living God, who directs history and helps his people, with idols made by human hands. It comforts Israel (verses 8 to 20) with the promise of concrete help, then challenges false gods to prove they can announce the future. The message is: you can trust God alone.

Who is the servant mentioned in Isaiah 41:8?

Here the servant is Israel, the people descended from Jacob and Abraham, chosen and loved by God. Later in the book of Isaiah, the figure of the servant also takes on a more personal dimension, which Christians connect with Jesus. In this chapter, the context is clearly that of a people in exile.

Articles quoting Isaiah 41

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World English Bible translation — public domain.