The Bible — World English Bible

Isaiah 42

In brief

Isaiah 42 opens with the first of the four Servant songs: God presents his chosen one, gentle yet firm, who will establish justice and be a light to the nations. The prophet then calls the whole earth to sing a new song and announces that God acts with power to lead the blind on a way they do not know. The chapter ends with a rebuke to Israel, a deaf and blind servant, whose exile comes from refusing to listen. The New Testament recognizes Jesus in this Servant.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-4The chosen Servant, gentle and persevering
  2. v. 5-9God's call: light to the nations and liberator of captives
  3. v. 10-13A new song for the God who goes forth
  4. v. 14-17God leads the blind and puts idols to shame
  5. v. 18-25Israel, deaf and blind before the law of the Lord

1“Behold, my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen, in whom my soul delights: I have put my Spirit on him. He will bring justice to the nations.

2He will not shout, nor raise his voice, nor cause it to be heard in the street.

3He won’t break a bruised reed. He won’t quench a dimly burning wick. He will faithfully bring justice.

4He will not fail nor be discouraged, until he has set justice in the earth, and the islands wait for his law.”

5God Yahweh, he who created the heavens and stretched them out, he who spread out the earth and that which comes out of it, he who gives breath to its people and spirit to those who walk in it, says:

6“I, Yahweh, have called you in righteousness. I will hold your hand. I will keep you, and make you a covenant for the people, as a light for the nations,

7to open the blind eyes, to bring the prisoners out of the dungeon, and those who sit in darkness out of the prison.

8“I am Yahweh. That is my name. I will not give my glory to another, nor my praise to engraved images.

9Behold, the former things have happened and I declare new things. I tell you about them before they come up.”

10Sing to Yahweh a new song, and his praise from the end of the earth, you who go down to the sea, and all that is therein, the islands and their inhabitants.

11Let the wilderness and its cities raise their voices, with the villages that Kedar inhabits. Let the inhabitants of Sela sing. Let them shout from the top of the mountains!

12Let them give glory to Yahweh, and declare his praise in the islands.

13Yahweh will go out like a mighty man. He will stir up zeal like a man of war. He will raise a war cry. Yes, he will shout aloud. He will triumph over his enemies.

14“I have been silent a long time. I have been quiet and restrained myself. Now I will cry out like a travailing woman. I will both gasp and pant.

15I will destroy mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs. I will make the rivers islands, and will dry up the pools.

16I will bring the blind by a way that they don’t know. I will lead them in paths that they don’t know. I will make darkness light before them, and crooked places straight. I will do these things, and I will not forsake them.

17“Those who trust in engraved images, who tell molten images, ‘You are our gods,’ will be turned back. They will be utterly disappointed.

18“Hear, you deaf, and look, you blind, that you may see.

19Who is blind, but my servant? Or who is as deaf as my messenger whom I send? Who is as blind as he who is at peace, and as blind as Yahweh’s servant?

20You see many things, but don’t observe. His ears are open, but he doesn’t listen.

21It pleased Yahweh, for his righteousness’ sake, to magnify the law and make it honorable.

22But this is a robbed and plundered people. All of them are snared in holes, and they are hidden in prisons. They have become captives, and no one delivers, and a plunder, and no one says, ‘Restore them!’

23Who is there among you who will give ear to this? Who will listen and hear for the time to come?

24Who gave Jacob as plunder, and Israel to the robbers? Didn’t Yahweh, he against whom we have sinned? For they would not walk in his ways, and they disobeyed his law.

25Therefore he poured the fierceness of his anger on him, and the strength of battle. It set him on fire all around, but he didn’t know. It burned him, but he didn’t take it to heart.”

Key verses

Verse 1
“Behold, my servant, whom I uphold, my chosen, in whom my soul delights: I have put my Spirit on him. He will bring justice to the nations.

God presents his servant, his chosen one, on whom he puts his Spirit. The gospels take up these words to describe Jesus, notably at his baptism.

Verse 3
He won’t break a bruised reed. He won’t quench a dimly burning wick. He will faithfully bring justice.

The Servant does not break the cracked reed and does not snuff out the wick that still smolders. This image of gentleness shows a Messiah who lifts up the fragile instead of crushing them.

Verse 6-7
“I, Yahweh, have called you in righteousness. I will hold your hand. I will keep you, and make you a covenant for the people, as a light for the nations, to open the blind eyes, to bring the prisoners out of the dungeon, and those who sit in darkness out of the prison.

God calls his servant to be a light to the nations, to open the eyes of the blind and to free the captives. The mission goes beyond Israel and reaches all peoples.

Verse 16
I will bring the blind by a way that they don’t know. I will lead them in paths that they don’t know. I will make darkness light before them, and crooked places straight. I will do these things, and I will not forsake them.

God promises to guide the blind on a way they do not know and to turn darkness into light. It is a promise of faithful guidance for the one who cannot see the road.

What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Isaiah 42

Who is the servant in Isaiah 42?

In the context of the book, the servant can refer to Israel (verses 18 to 20), but the first verses describe a single servant, chosen by God and bearing his Spirit. Christians recognize Jesus Christ in this portrait, as the gospels suggest. Jews traditionally see in it the people of Israel or the Messiah.

What does the “bruised reed” mean in Isaiah 42?

In verse 3, the bruised reed and the wick that still smolders stand for what is weak, wounded, almost out. The Servant does not finish off what is fragile: he receives it gently. The image reassures those who feel at the end of their strength or whose faith is wavering.

What is the main message of Isaiah 42?

God sends a gentle and faithful servant to establish justice and to be a light to the nations. He acts with power, leads his people on unknown paths and does not share his glory with idols. The chapter calls us to sing to the Lord and to listen to his voice, which Israel failed to do.

Articles quoting Isaiah 42

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World English Bible translation — public domain.