The Bible — World English Bible
Isaiah 49
In brief
Isaiah 49 contains the second Servant song. The Servant, called from his mother's womb, admits his weariness, then receives a mission that goes beyond Israel: to be the light to the nations and carry salvation to the ends of the earth. God then promises to free the captives and lead them to springs. Zion, who thinks she has been abandoned, hears one of the most beautiful promises in the Bible: God does not forget her, he has engraved her on the palms of his hands.
The chapter in 5 parts
1Listen, islands, to me. Listen, you peoples, from afar: Yahweh has called me from the womb; from the inside of my mother, he has mentioned my name.
2He has made my mouth like a sharp sword. He has hidden me in the shadow of his hand. He has made me a polished shaft. He has kept me close in his quiver.
3He said to me, “You are my servant, Israel, in whom I will be glorified.”
4But I said, “I have labored in vain. I have spent my strength in vain for nothing; yet surely the justice due to me is with Yahweh, and my reward with my God.”
5Now Yahweh, he who formed me from the womb to be his servant, says to bring Jacob again to him, and to gather Israel to him, for I am honorable in Yahweh’s eyes, and my God has become my strength.
6Indeed, he says, “It is too light a thing that you should be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel. I will also give you as a light to the nations, that you may be my salvation to the end of the earth.”
7Yahweh, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, says to him whom man despises, to him whom the nation abhors, to a servant of rulers: “Kings shall see and rise up, princes, and they shall worship, because of Yahweh who is faithful, even the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you.”
8Yahweh says, “I have answered you in an acceptable time. I have helped you in a day of salvation. I will preserve you and give you for a covenant of the people, to raise up the land, to make them inherit the desolate heritage,
9saying to those who are bound, ‘Come out!’; to those who are in darkness, ‘Show yourselves!’ “They shall feed along the paths, and their pasture shall be on all treeless heights.
10They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun strike them: for he who has mercy on them will lead them. He will guide them by springs of water.
11I will make all my mountains a road, and my highways shall be exalted.
12Behold, these shall come from afar, and behold, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.”
13Sing, heavens, and be joyful, earth! Break out into singing, mountains, for Yahweh has comforted his people, and will have compassion on his afflicted.
14But Zion said, “Yahweh has forsaken me, and the Lord has forgotten me.”
15“Can a woman forget her nursing child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? Yes, these may forget, yet I will not forget you!
16Behold, I have engraved you on the palms of my hands. Your walls are continually before me.
17Your children hurry. Your destroyers and those who devastated you will leave you.
18Lift up your eyes all around, and see: all these gather themselves together, and come to you. As I live,” says Yahweh, “you shall surely clothe yourself with them all as with an ornament, and dress yourself with them, like a bride.
19“For, as for your waste and your desolate places, and your land that has been destroyed, surely now that land will be too small for the inhabitants, and those who swallowed you up will be far away.
20The children of your bereavement will say in your ears, ‘This place is too small for me. Give me a place to live in.’
21Then you will say in your heart, ‘Who has conceived these for me, since I have been bereaved of my children and am alone, an exile, and wandering back and forth? Who has brought these up? Behold, I was left alone. Where were these?’ ”
22The Lord Yahweh says, “Behold, I will lift up my hand to the nations, and lift up my banner to the peoples. They shall bring your sons in their bosom, and your daughters shall be carried on their shoulders.
23Kings shall be your foster fathers, and their queens your nursing mothers. They will bow down to you with their faces to the earth, and lick the dust of your feet. Then you will know that I am Yahweh; and those who wait for me shall not be disappointed.”
24Shall the plunder be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captives be delivered?
25But Yahweh says, “Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the plunder retrieved from the fierce, for I will contend with him who contends with you and I will save your children.
26I will feed those who oppress you with their own flesh; and they will be drunk on their own blood, as with sweet wine. Then all flesh shall know that I, Yahweh, am your Savior and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob.”
Key verses
But I said, “I have labored in vain. I have spent my strength in vain for nothing; yet surely the justice due to me is with Yahweh, and my reward with my God.”
The Servant confesses his discouragement: he feels he has labored in vain. Yet he leaves his cause and his reward to God, which brings the text very close to those who grow weary in God's service.
Indeed, he says, “It is too light a thing that you should be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel. I will also give you as a light to the nations, that you may be my salvation to the end of the earth.”
God widens the mission: restoring Israel is not enough, the Servant will be the light to the nations, so that salvation reaches the ends of the earth. The New Testament sees in this the universal scope of the gospel.
“Can a woman forget her nursing child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? Yes, these may forget, yet I will not forget you!
God compares his love to that of a mother for her nursing child, then goes further: even if a mother could forget, he does not forget. It is an answer to those who feel abandoned.
Behold, I have engraved you on the palms of my hands. Your walls are continually before me.
God says he has engraved Zion on the palms of his hands. The image expresses a personal commitment, which Christians connect with Jesus' pierced hands on the cross.
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Frequently asked questions about Isaiah 49
Who is the servant in Isaiah 49?
Verse 3 calls the servant “Israel,” but verse 5 says he is to bring Jacob back to God, which suggests a servant distinct from the people. Christians recognize Jesus Christ, light to the nations. In Jewish tradition, it is often understood as Israel or the prophet himself.
What does “I have engraved you on the palms of my hands” mean?
In verse 16, God answers Zion, who feels forgotten. The image is of a name engraved, always before the eyes: God never loses sight of his people. Christians also see in it an echo of Jesus' hands marked by the cross, a sign of his commitment.
What is the main message of Isaiah 49?
God calls a servant to bring salvation to all nations, he promises to free the captives and he assures those who feel abandoned that he does not forget them. The chapter combines mission, deliverance and tenderness: it speaks as much to those who are weary as to those who await the return.
Articles quoting Isaiah 49
- 20 Bible Verses for Mothers: Strength and Encouragement for Every Season
- Psalm 23: Marked by the Shepherd Who Protects and Guides You
- Isaiah 50: There Is Still Time to Seek the Lord
- Acts 2:39: The Lord Is Calling You, Answer "Here I Am"
- Isaiah 49: Three Assurances That God Has Not Forgotten You
- Psalm 13: God, Do You Hear Me?
World English Bible translation — public domain.