The Bible — World English Bible
Isaiah 59
In brief
Isaiah 59 opens with a clear statement: God is not unable to save, it is the people's faults that stand in the way. The prophet describes injustice and violence, then the people acknowledge their sin. God sees that there is no one to intercede and steps in himself, clothed in righteousness like a breastplate and in salvation like a helmet. The chapter ends with the promise of a redeemer for Zion and of a covenant founded on the Spirit and the word of God.
The chapter in 4 parts
1Behold, Yahweh’s hand is not shortened, that it can’t save; nor his ear dull, that it can’t hear.
2But your iniquities have separated you and your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear.
3For your hands are defiled with blood, and your fingers with iniquity. Your lips have spoken lies. Your tongue mutters wickedness.
4No one sues in righteousness, and no one pleads in truth. They trust in vanity, and speak lies. They conceive mischief, and give birth to iniquity.
5They hatch adders’ eggs, and weave the spider’s web. He who eats of their eggs dies; and that which is crushed breaks out into a viper.
6Their webs won’t become garments. They won’t cover themselves with their works. Their works are works of iniquity, and acts of violence are in their hands.
7Their feet run to evil, and they hurry to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are thoughts of iniquity. Desolation and destruction are in their paths.
8They don’t know the way of peace; and there is no justice in their ways. They have made crooked paths for themselves; whoever goes in them doesn’t know peace.
9Therefore justice is far from us, and righteousness doesn’t overtake us. We look for light, but see darkness; for brightness, but we walk in obscurity.
10We grope for the wall like the blind. Yes, we grope as those who have no eyes. We stumble at noon as if it were twilight. Among those who are strong, we are like dead men.
11We all roar like bears and moan bitterly like doves. We look for justice, but there is none, for salvation, but it is far off from us.
12For our transgressions are multiplied before you, and our sins testify against us; for our transgressions are with us, and as for our iniquities, we know them:
13transgressing and denying Yahweh, and turning away from following our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.
14Justice is turned away backward, and righteousness stands far away; for truth has fallen in the street, and uprightness can’t enter.
15Yes, truth is lacking; and he who departs from evil makes himself a prey. Yahweh saw it, and it displeased him that there was no justice.
16He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor. Therefore his own arm brought salvation to him; and his righteousness sustained him.
17He put on righteousness as a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on his head. He put on garments of vengeance for clothing, and was clad with zeal as a mantle.
18According to their deeds, he will repay as appropriate, wrath to his adversaries, recompense to his enemies; he will repay the islands their due.
19So they will fear Yahweh’s name from the west, and his glory from the rising of the sun; for he will come as a rushing stream, which Yahweh’s breath drives.
20“A Redeemer will come to Zion, and to those who turn from disobedience in Jacob,” says Yahweh.
21“As for me, this is my covenant with them,” says Yahweh. “My Spirit who is on you, and my words which I have put in your mouth shall not depart out of your mouth, nor out of the mouth of your offspring, nor out of the mouth of your offspring’s offspring,” says Yahweh, “from now on and forever.”
Key verses
Behold, Yahweh’s hand is not shortened, that it can’t save; nor his ear dull, that it can’t hear. But your iniquities have separated you and your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you, so that he will not hear.
The prophet corrects a false explanation: God's silence does not come from his powerlessness but from sin, which creates a separation. The text invites repentance.
He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor. Therefore his own arm brought salvation to him; and his righteousness sustained him.
God is astonished to find no one to intercede. The verse expresses the seriousness of the situation and prepares for God's own intervention.
He put on righteousness as a breastplate, and a helmet of salvation on his head. He put on garments of vengeance for clothing, and was clad with zeal as a mantle.
God puts on righteousness like a breastplate and salvation like a helmet. Paul will take up this image to describe the believer's armor in Ephesians 6.
“A Redeemer will come to Zion, and to those who turn from disobedience in Jacob,” says Yahweh. “As for me, this is my covenant with them,” says Yahweh. “My Spirit who is on you, and my words which I have put in your mouth shall not depart out of your mouth, nor out of the mouth of your offspring, nor out of the mouth of your offspring’s offspring,” says Yahweh, “from now on and forever.”
A redeemer will come for those who turn from their sin, and God promises a lasting covenant: his Spirit and his words will remain with his people. Christians recognize Jesus in this.
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What the sermons say
Frequently asked questions about Isaiah 59
What does Isaiah 59:2 mean?
The verse explains that it is the people's faults that separate them from God and hide his face from them, not God's inability to save or to hear. The message is both severe and full of hope: if sin stands in the way, repentance opens the path again, and God himself prepares the solution.
What does the breastplate of righteousness in Isaiah 59:17 represent?
God is described there as a warrior clothed in righteousness and salvation to act on behalf of his people. Paul takes up this image in Ephesians 6 for the believer's armor. The link suggests that the righteousness and salvation the believer wears come from God himself.
What is the message of Isaiah 59?
The chapter says that sin separates from God, that the people must acknowledge their fault and that God, finding no one to intercede, acts himself. It ends with the promise of a redeemer for those who turn from sin and of a lasting covenant founded on the Spirit and the word.
Why is God astonished that no one intercedes?
In verse 16, God sees the absence of justice and is astonished that no one steps in on behalf of the people. This passage highlights the importance of intercession. It also prepares for the intervention of the Lord alone, which Christians connect to Jesus, who intercedes for believers.
Articles quoting Isaiah 59
- 20 Bible Verses for Grandparents: A Legacy of Faith and Blessing
- Psalm 24: Who May Ascend to the Hill of the Lord?
- Luke 10: Wounded Along the Way, the Wounds No One Sees
- The Names of Jesus That Reveal God's Character
- Luke 10: Stop Walking Past Your Neighbor
- Matthew 3: Jesus' Baptism Reveals the Triune God
World English Bible translation — public domain.