The Bible — World English Bible
Isaiah 58
In brief
Isaiah 58 speaks to a people who fast with zeal but keep oppressing their workers and quarreling. God corrects the idea of fasting: it is not bowing the head, it is loosing the chains of injustice, sharing your bread and welcoming the homeless. To those who live this way, he promises light, guidance and restoration. The chapter ends with an invitation to make the Sabbath a joy and not a duty.
The chapter in 4 parts
1“Cry aloud! Don’t spare! Lift up your voice like a trumpet! Declare to my people their disobedience, and to the house of Jacob their sins.
2Yet they seek me daily, and delight to know my ways. As a nation that did righteousness, and didn’t forsake the ordinance of their God, they ask of me righteous judgments. They delight to draw near to God.
3‘Why have we fasted,’ they say, ‘and you don’t see? Why have we afflicted our soul, and you don’t notice?’ “Behold, in the day of your fast you find pleasure, and oppress all your laborers.
4Behold, you fast for strife and contention, and to strike with the fist of wickedness. You don’t fast today so as to make your voice to be heard on high.
5Is this the fast that I have chosen? A day for a man to humble his soul? Is it to bow down his head like a reed, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under himself? Will you call this a fast, and an acceptable day to Yahweh?
6“Isn’t this the fast that I have chosen: to release the bonds of wickedness, to undo the straps of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and that you break every yoke?
7Isn’t it to distribute your bread to the hungry, and that you bring the poor who are cast out to your house? When you see the naked, that you cover him; and that you not hide yourself from your own flesh?
8Then your light will break out as the morning, and your healing will appear quickly; then your righteousness shall go before you, and Yahweh’s glory will be your rear guard.
9Then you will call, and Yahweh will answer. You will cry for help, and he will say, ‘Here I am.’ “If you take away from among you the yoke, finger pointing, and speaking wickedly;
10and if you pour out your soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul, then your light will rise in darkness, and your obscurity will be as the noonday;
11and Yahweh will guide you continually, satisfy your soul in dry places, and make your bones strong. You will be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water whose waters don’t fail.
12Those who will be of you will build the old waste places. You will raise up the foundations of many generations. You will be called Repairer of the Breach, Restorer of Paths with Dwellings.
13“If you turn away your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on my holy day; and call the Sabbath a delight, and the holy of Yahweh honorable; and honor it, not doing your own ways, nor finding your own pleasure, nor speaking your own words,
14then you will delight yourself in Yahweh, and I will make you to ride on the high places of the earth, and I will feed you with the heritage of Jacob your father;” for Yahweh’s mouth has spoken it.
Key verses
‘Why have we fasted,’ they say, ‘and you don’t see? Why have we afflicted our soul, and you don’t notice?’ “Behold, in the day of your fast you find pleasure, and oppress all your laborers. Behold, you fast for strife and contention, and to strike with the fist of wickedness. You don’t fast today so as to make your voice to be heard on high.
The people complain that God does not see their fast. God answers that on the day of fasting they pursue their own pleasure, treat their workers harshly and fight with one another. A fast without a change of conduct stays empty.
“Isn’t this the fast that I have chosen: to release the bonds of wickedness, to undo the straps of the yoke, to let the oppressed go free, and that you break every yoke?
God defines the fast he loves: loosing the chains of wickedness, setting the oppressed free, breaking every yoke. The text ties devotion to social justice.
Isn’t it to distribute your bread to the hungry, and that you bring the poor who are cast out to your house? When you see the naked, that you cover him; and that you not hide yourself from your own flesh?
Sharing your bread, welcoming those who have no roof, clothing the naked: the fast extends into concrete acts toward your neighbor, without turning away from him.
Those who will be of you will build the old waste places. You will raise up the foundations of many generations. You will be called Repairer of the Breach, Restorer of Paths with Dwellings.
Those who live this fast are called repairers of the breach. The promise concerns the restoration of ancient ruins, in a broad and communal sense, more than a guaranteed personal result.
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Frequently asked questions about Isaiah 58
What is the fast God chooses according to Isaiah 58?
According to Isaiah 58:6-7, it is a fast that frees and shares: loosing the chains of injustice, letting the oppressed go free, breaking every yoke, giving your bread to the hungry and welcoming the homeless. The fast is not limited to going without food: it involves all of your conduct toward your neighbor.
What does Isaiah 58 mean?
The chapter reproaches a people who look pious for fasting without practicing justice. God wants a fast accompanied by kindness toward the weak. On those terms, he promises light, presence and restoration. The text ties together prayer, fasting and social life, and ends with the Sabbath lived as a joy.
Does Isaiah 58:8 promise healing?
The verse speaks of a light that will break forth and a healing that will spring up quickly for those who live the right fast. It is addressed first to a people being restored, and it is read in different ways: restoration of a community, healing of the heart, or physical healing as well. It does not offer a guaranteed result at any cost.
Articles quoting Isaiah 58
World English Bible translation — public domain.