The Bible — World English Bible
Jeremiah 17
In brief
Jeremiah 17 contrasts two lives. The sin of Judah is engraved as with an iron chisel on the heart of the people, and God announces judgment. The prophet then describes the person who trusts in man, compared to a shrub in the desert, and the one who trusts in the Lord, compared to a tree planted by the water. Next comes the observation about the deceitful heart, then the prayer of Jeremiah to be healed. The chapter ends with the call to keep the Sabbath day holy.
The chapter in 5 parts
- v. 1-4The sin of Judah engraved on the heart, and its consequences
- v. 5-8Cursed is the one who trusts in man, blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord
- v. 9-13The deceitful heart that God searches, and the fountain of living water
- v. 14-18Jeremiah's prayer in the face of opposition
- v. 19-27The call to keep the Sabbath day holy
1“The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond. It is engraved on the tablet of their heart, and on the horns of your altars.
2Even their children remember their altars and their Asherah poles by the green trees on the high hills.
3My mountain in the field, I will give your substance and all your treasures for a plunder, and your high places, because of sin, throughout all your borders.
4You, even of yourself, will discontinue from your heritage that I gave you. I will cause you to serve your enemies in the land which you don’t know, for you have kindled a fire in my anger which will burn forever.”
5Yahweh says: “Cursed is the man who trusts in man, relies on strength of flesh, and whose heart departs from Yahweh.
6For he will be like a bush in the desert, and will not see when good comes, but will inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, an uninhabited salt land.
7“Blessed is the man who trusts in Yahweh, and whose confidence is in Yahweh.
8For he will be as a tree planted by the waters, who spreads out its roots by the river, and will not fear when heat comes, but its leaf will be green, and will not be concerned in the year of drought. It won’t cease from yielding fruit.
9The heart is deceitful above all things and it is exceedingly corrupt. Who can know it?
10“I, Yahweh, search the mind. I try the heart, even to give every man according to his ways, according to the fruit of his doings.”
11As the partridge that sits on eggs which she has not laid, so is he who gets riches, and not by right. In the middle of his days, they will leave him. At his end, he will be a fool.
12A glorious throne, set on high from the beginning, is the place of our sanctuary.
13Yahweh, the hope of Israel, all who forsake you will be disappointed. Those who depart from me will be written in the earth, because they have forsaken Yahweh, the spring of living waters.
14Heal me, O Yahweh, and I will be healed. Save me, and I will be saved; for you are my praise.
15Behold, they ask me, “Where is Yahweh’s word? Let it be fulfilled now.”
16As for me, I have not hurried from being a shepherd after you. I haven’t desired the woeful day. You know. That which came out of my lips was before your face.
17Don’t be a terror to me. You are my refuge in the day of evil.
18Let them be disappointed who persecute me, but let not me be disappointed. Let them be dismayed, but don’t let me be dismayed. Bring on them the day of evil, and destroy them with double destruction.
19Yahweh said this to me: “Go and stand in the gate of the children of the people, through which the kings of Judah come in and by which they go out, and in all the gates of Jerusalem.
20Tell them, ‘Hear Yahweh’s word, you kings of Judah, all Judah, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, that enter in by these gates:
21Yahweh says, “Be careful, and bear no burden on the Sabbath day, nor bring it in by the gates of Jerusalem.
22Don’t carry a burden out of your houses on the Sabbath day. Don’t do any work, but make the Sabbath day holy, as I commanded your fathers.
23But they didn’t listen. They didn’t turn their ear, but made their neck stiff, that they might not hear, and might not receive instruction.
24It will happen, if you diligently listen to me,” says Yahweh, “to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the Sabbath day, but to make the Sabbath day holy, to do no work therein;
25then there will enter in by the gates of this city kings and princes sitting on David’s throne, riding in chariots and on horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and this city will remain forever.
26They will come from the cities of Judah, and from the places around Jerusalem, from the land of Benjamin, from the lowland, from the hill country, and from the South, bringing burnt offerings, sacrifices, meal offerings, and frankincense, and bringing sacrifices of thanksgiving, to Yahweh’s house.
27But if you will not listen to me to make the Sabbath day holy, and not to bear a burden and enter in at the gates of Jerusalem on the Sabbath day, then I will kindle a fire in its gates, and it will devour the palaces of Jerusalem. It will not be quenched.” ’ ”
Key verses
Yahweh says: “Cursed is the man who trusts in man, relies on strength of flesh, and whose heart departs from Yahweh. For he will be like a bush in the desert, and will not see when good comes, but will inhabit the parched places in the wilderness, an uninhabited salt land.
The prophet describes the life of the one who leans on man and turns his heart away from the Lord: it looks like a parched desert. The problem is putting our trust anywhere other than in God.
“Blessed is the man who trusts in Yahweh, and whose confidence is in Yahweh. For he will be as a tree planted by the waters, who spreads out its roots by the river, and will not fear when heat comes, but its leaf will be green, and will not be concerned in the year of drought. It won’t cease from yielding fruit.
By contrast, the one who trusts in the Lord is like a tree by the water, sending its roots toward the stream. Even in a year of drought, it keeps bearing fruit.
The heart is deceitful above all things and it is exceedingly corrupt. Who can know it?
The verse observes that the heart is deceitful above all things. It invites humility and reliance on the grace of God, who alone can know and cleanse the heart.
Yahweh, the hope of Israel, all who forsake you will be disappointed. Those who depart from me will be written in the earth, because they have forsaken Yahweh, the spring of living waters.
God is called the fountain of living water. To forsake the Lord is to leave the spring, and the verse extends the image of water used earlier.
Heal me, O Yahweh, and I will be healed. Save me, and I will be saved; for you are my praise.
Jeremiah asks God himself to heal him and save him. His prayer shows where he places his hope, after describing the frailty of the heart.
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Frequently asked questions about Jeremiah 17
What does Jeremiah 17:9 mean, that the heart is deceitful?
The verse says that the heart is deceitful above all things and corrupt, and asks who can know it. It does not say that people are worthless, but that they easily deceive themselves. The next verse adds that God searches hearts. It invites humility and dependence on God.
What does the tree planted by the water in Jeremiah 17:8 represent?
The tree represents the one who trusts in the Lord. Its roots reach toward the stream, so it does not fear the heat and its leaves stay green, even in a year of drought. The image does not promise the absence of trials: it says that trust in God makes it possible to endure and to keep bearing fruit.
Why does Jeremiah 17 speak about the Sabbath?
At the end of the chapter, God asks Jerusalem not to carry a burden on the Sabbath day and to keep it holy. Obeying is presented as a condition of blessing for the city, and disobeying as a source of judgment. The Sabbath serves here as a test of listening to the word of God.
Articles quoting Jeremiah 17
World English Bible translation — public domain.