The Bible — World English Bible
Jeremiah 29
In brief
Jeremiah 29 is a letter from the prophet to the people of Judah deported to Babylon. Against the false prophets who promise a quick return, God asks his people to settle down, build, plant and seek the good of the city by praying for it. The exile will last seventy years, then God will visit his people and bring them back. Verse 11, so often quoted, is addressed first to these exiles, and is better understood with that context.
The chapter in 5 parts
- v. 1-9The letter to the exiles: settle down, seek the good of the city, beware of false prophets
- v. 10-14Seventy years, then the promise of a future and a return
- v. 15-19The prophets of Babylon and the fate of those left in Jerusalem
- v. 20-23Judgment on two false prophets among the exiles
- v. 24-32Shemaiah's message and God's answer
1Now these are the words of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the residue of the elders of the captivity, and to the priests, to the prophets, and to all the people whom Nebuchadnezzar had carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon,
2(after Jeconiah the king, the queen mother, the eunuchs, the princes of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the smiths, had departed from Jerusalem),
3by the hand of Elasah the son of Shaphan, and Gemariah the son of Hilkiah, (whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to Babylon to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon). It said:
4Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says to all the captives whom I have caused to be carried away captive from Jerusalem to Babylon:
5“Build houses and dwell in them. Plant gardens and eat their fruit.
6Take wives and father sons and daughters. Take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters. Multiply there, and don’t be diminished.
7Seek the peace of the city where I have caused you to be carried away captive, and pray to Yahweh for it; for in its peace you will have peace.”
8For Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel says: “Don’t let your prophets who are among you and your diviners deceive you. Don’t listen to your dreams which you cause to be dreamed.
9For they prophesy falsely to you in my name. I have not sent them,” says Yahweh.
10For Yahweh says, “After seventy years are accomplished for Babylon, I will visit you and perform my good word toward you, in causing you to return to this place.
11For I know the thoughts that I think toward you,” says Yahweh, “thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you hope and a future.
12You shall call on me, and you shall go and pray to me, and I will listen to you.
13You shall seek me, and find me, when you search for me with all your heart.
14I will be found by you,” says Yahweh, “and I will turn again your captivity, and I will gather you from all the nations, and from all the places where I have driven you, says Yahweh. I will bring you again to the place from where I caused you to be carried away captive.”
15Because you have said, “Yahweh has raised us up prophets in Babylon;”
16Yahweh says concerning the king who sits on David’s throne, and concerning all the people who dwell in this city, your brothers who haven’t gone with you into captivity;
17Yahweh of Armies says: “Behold, I will send on them the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, and will make them like rotten figs that can’t be eaten, they are so bad.
18I will pursue after them with the sword, with the famine, and with the pestilence, and will deliver them to be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth, to be an object of horror, an astonishment, a hissing, and a reproach among all the nations where I have driven them,
19because they have not listened to my words,” says Yahweh, “with which I sent to them my servants the prophets, rising up early and sending them; but you would not hear,” says Yahweh.
20Hear therefore Yahweh’s word, all you captives, whom I have sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon.
21Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says concerning Ahab the son of Kolaiah, and concerning Zedekiah the son of Maaseiah, who prophesy a lie to you in my name: “Behold, I will deliver them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; and he will kill them before your eyes.
22A curse will be taken up about them by all the captives of Judah who are in Babylon, saying, ‘Yahweh make you like Zedekiah and like Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire;’
23because they have done foolish things in Israel, and have committed adultery with their neighbors’ wives, and have spoken words in my name falsely, which I didn’t command them. I am he who knows, and am witness,” says Yahweh.
24Concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite you shall speak, saying,
25“Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says, ‘Because you have sent letters in your own name to all the people who are at Jerusalem, and to Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah, the priest, and to all the priests, saying,
26“Yahweh has made you priest in the place of Jehoiada the priest, that there may be officers in Yahweh’s house, for every man who is crazy, and makes himself a prophet, that you should put him in the stocks and in shackles.
27Now therefore, why have you not rebuked Jeremiah of Anathoth, who makes himself a prophet to you,
28because he has sent to us in Babylon, saying, The captivity is long. Build houses, and dwell in them. Plant gardens, and eat their fruit?” ’ ”
29Zephaniah the priest read this letter in the hearing of Jeremiah the prophet.
30Then Yahweh’s word came to Jeremiah, saying,
31“Send to all of the captives, saying, ‘Yahweh says concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite: “Because Shemaiah has prophesied to you, and I didn’t send him, and he has caused you to trust in a lie;”
32therefore Yahweh says, “Behold, I will punish Shemaiah the Nehelamite and his offspring. He will not have a man to dwell among this people. He won’t see the good that I will do to my people,” says Yahweh, “because he has spoken rebellion against Yahweh.” ’ ”
Key verses
“Build houses and dwell in them. Plant gardens and eat their fruit. Take wives and father sons and daughters. Take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters. Multiply there, and don’t be diminished.
God does not ask the exiles to wait with their bags packed: he asks them to live fully, to build, to plant and to start families. Faith is also lived out in seasons we did not choose.
Seek the peace of the city where I have caused you to be carried away captive, and pray to Yahweh for it; for in its peace you will have peace.”
A surprising call: to pray for the city of exile and seek its good, because its peace is tied to the peace of its inhabitants. God's people are not called to withdraw, but to serve where they are.
For I know the thoughts that I think toward you,” says Yahweh, “thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you hope and a future.
The best-known verse of Jeremiah 29. It is addressed first to the exiles, after the announcement of seventy years: God has plans of peace, but he does not promise a path without trial. It reads as a promise of hope for a people, which also reaches every believer who trusts in God's faithfulness.
I will be found by you,” says Yahweh, “and I will turn again your captivity, and I will gather you from all the nations, and from all the places where I have driven you, says Yahweh. I will bring you again to the place from where I caused you to be carried away captive.”
God promises to let himself be found and to bring his people back. Restoration comes from him, at the end of a time he sets, and not from the calendar of the false prophets.
Bible verses to meditate on
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Frequently asked questions about Jeremiah 29
What does Jeremiah 29:11 mean?
This verse says that God knows the plans he has for his people: “thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you hope and a future”. It was written for exiles who had to wait seventy years. It does not promise an easy life, but the assurance that God carries out his plan and remains faithful.
Is Jeremiah 29:11 for me today?
The verse was first addressed to a specific people. Yet many believers draw encouragement from it, because it reveals God's character: faithful, kind, Lord of the future. The wisest reading holds both together: a promise to a people, which also speaks of the hope given to all who trust in him.
What does Jeremiah 29 say about the city where we live?
In verse 7, God asks the exiles to seek the good of the city where they are and to pray for it, because their own well-being depends on it. For many Christians, this is a call to get involved in their neighborhood, their work and their city rather than stand apart.
Who were the false prophets in Jeremiah 29?
They were prophets who announced a quick return to the exiles, when God had announced seventy years. They spoke without having been sent. The chapter invites us to test what we hear in the light of what God has actually said.
Articles quoting Jeremiah 29
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- Christian Graduation Messages in Japan: 17 Examples from Parents, Grandparents, Sunday School and Teachers
- Matthew 7: Ask, Seek, Knock, God Is a Good Father
- Who Are the True Heirs of the Promised Land?
- Proverbs 4: Don't Forget the Words of God
- Isaiah 55: God's Word Falls Like Rain
World English Bible translation — public domain.