The Bible — World English Bible
Job 1
In brief
Job 1 opens one of the Bible's deepest books on suffering. We meet Job, a blameless, blessed and faithful man, then a heavenly scene where Satan questions the sincerity of his faith. God grants him a limited permission. Within moments, Job loses his possessions, his servants and all ten of his children. He falls to the ground and blesses the name of Yahweh. The chapter does not give every explanation: it raises the question of a faith that holds without understanding.
The chapter in 4 parts
1There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job. That man was blameless and upright, and one who feared God, and turned away from evil.
2There were born to him seven sons and three daughters.
3His possessions also were seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen, five hundred female donkeys, and a very great household; so that this man was the greatest of all the children of the east.
4His sons went and held a feast in the house of each one on his birthday; and they sent and called for their three sisters to eat and to drink with them.
5It was so, when the days of their feasting had run their course, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all. For Job said, “It may be that my sons have sinned, and renounced God in their hearts.” Job did so continually.
6Now on the day when God’s sons came to present themselves before Yahweh, Satan also came among them.
7Yahweh said to Satan, “Where have you come from?” Then Satan answered Yahweh, and said, “From going back and forth in the earth, and from walking up and down in it.”
8Yahweh said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant, Job? For there is no one like him in the earth, a blameless and an upright man, one who fears God, and turns away from evil.”
9Then Satan answered Yahweh, and said, “Does Job fear God for nothing?
10Haven’t you made a hedge around him, and around his house, and around all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land.
11But stretch out your hand now, and touch all that he has, and he will renounce you to your face.”
12Yahweh said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your power. Only on himself don’t stretch out your hand.” So Satan went out from the presence of Yahweh.
13It fell on a day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,
14that there came a messenger to Job, and said, “The oxen were plowing, and the donkeys feeding beside them,
15and the Sabeans attacked, and took them away. Yes, they have killed the servants with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you.”
16While he was still speaking, there also came another, and said, “The fire of God has fallen from the sky, and has burned up the sheep and the servants, and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.”
17While he was still speaking, there came also another, and said, “The Chaldeans made three bands, and swept down on the camels, and have taken them away, yes, and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you.”
18While he was still speaking, there came also another, and said, “Your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother’s house,
19and behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young men, and they are dead. I alone have escaped to tell you.”
20Then Job arose, and tore his robe, and shaved his head, and fell down on the ground, and worshiped.
21He said, “Naked I came out of my mother’s womb, and naked will I return there. Yahweh gave, and Yahweh has taken away. Blessed be Yahweh’s name.”
22In all this, Job didn’t sin, nor charge God with wrongdoing.
Key verses
There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job. That man was blameless and upright, and one who feared God, and turned away from evil.
Job's portrait comes before the trial: he is blameless, upright, fears God and turns away from evil. His suffering is therefore not presented as the result of a fault.
Yahweh said to Satan, “Have you considered my servant, Job? For there is no one like him in the earth, a blameless and an upright man, one who fears God, and turns away from evil.”
Yahweh speaks of Job with pride before Satan. God knows his servants, and the trial that follows does not mean he has forgotten them.
Then Satan answered Yahweh, and said, “Does Job fear God for nothing? Haven’t you made a hedge around him, and around his house, and around all that he has, on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land. But stretch out your hand now, and touch all that he has, and he will renounce you to your face.”
Satan claims that Job fears God only for his blessings. The underlying question is raised: can we love God for himself, and not only for his gifts?
He said, “Naked I came out of my mother’s womb, and naked will I return there. Yahweh gave, and Yahweh has taken away. Blessed be Yahweh’s name.” In all this, Job didn’t sin, nor charge God with wrongdoing.
Job acknowledges that everything was entrusted to him and that it is for God to give and to take away. He worships without accusing God. This response does not smother his grief or his questions, which will come out in the rest of the book.
Bible verses to meditate on
Test your knowledge
Characters in this chapter
Pray about this
What the sermons say
Frequently asked questions about Job 1
Why does God allow Job to suffer in Job 1?
The text does not answer every question. It shows that Job is blameless and that Satan challenges the sincerity of his faith. God allows the trial within precise limits: Satan may not touch Job himself. The whole book is less about explaining suffering than about showing how to stand before God when you do not understand.
What does Job's response in verse 21 mean: Yahweh gave, Yahweh has taken away?
Job recognizes that his possessions, and even his children, had been entrusted to him by God. He does not curse, he blesses the name of Yahweh. This does not mean that God causes every misfortune or that pain is denied: Job weeps, tears his robe and falls to the ground. His response is an act of trust in the middle of loss.
Who is Satan in Job 1?
Satan, whose name means the accuser, presents himself before Yahweh with the sons of God. He challenges Job's faith and can act only within the limits God sets. The chapter shows that he is real and hostile, but that he remains under God's authority. Believers understand him in different ways, but all acknowledge that limit.
Articles quoting Job 1
World English Bible translation — public domain.