The Bible — World English Bible
Luke 5
In brief
Luke 5 presents Jesus who calls and transforms. From Simon's boat he teaches the crowd, then, at the miraculous catch of fish, he calls Peter, James and John, who leave everything. He heals a leper, forgives and heals a paralytic lowered through the roof, which irritates the scribes, then calls Levi the tax collector and eats with sinners. Faced with the question of fasting, he speaks of the new patch and the new wine: what he brings does not fit into the old frameworks. The chapter shows a Savior who forgives and seeks those who are lost.
The chapter in 5 parts
1Now while the multitude pressed on him and heard the word of God, he was standing by the lake of Gennesaret.
2He saw two boats standing by the lake, but the fishermen had gone out of them, and were washing their nets.
3He entered into one of the boats, which was Simon’s, and asked him to put out a little from the land. He sat down and taught the multitudes from the boat.
4When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into the deep, and let down your nets for a catch.”
5Simon answered him, “Master, we worked all night, and took nothing; but at your word I will let down the net.”
6When they had done this, they caught a great multitude of fish, and their net was breaking.
7They beckoned to their partners in the other boat, that they should come and help them. They came, and filled both boats, so that they began to sink.
8But Simon Peter, when he saw it, fell down at Jesus’ knees, saying, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, Lord.”
9For he was amazed, and all who were with him, at the catch of fish which they had caught;
10and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. Jesus said to Simon, “Don’t be afraid. From now on you will be catching people alive.”
11When they had brought their boats to land, they left everything, and followed him.
12While he was in one of the cities, behold, there was a man full of leprosy. When he saw Jesus, he fell on his face, and begged him, saying, “Lord, if you want to, you can make me clean.”
13He stretched out his hand, and touched him, saying, “I want to. Be made clean.” Immediately the leprosy left him.
14He commanded him to tell no one, “But go your way, and show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing according to what Moses commanded, for a testimony to them.”
15But the report concerning him spread much more, and great multitudes came together to hear, and to be healed by him of their infirmities.
16But he withdrew himself into the desert, and prayed.
17On one of those days, he was teaching; and there were Pharisees and teachers of the law sitting by, who had come out of every village of Galilee, Judea, and Jerusalem. The power of the Lord was with him to heal them.
18Behold, men brought a paralyzed man on a cot, and they sought to bring him in to lay before Jesus.
19Not finding a way to bring him in because of the multitude, they went up to the housetop, and let him down through the tiles with his cot into the middle before Jesus.
20Seeing their faith, he said to him, “Man, your sins are forgiven you.”
21The scribes and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, “Who is this that speaks blasphemies? Who can forgive sins, but God alone?”
22But Jesus, perceiving their thoughts, answered them, “Why are you reasoning so in your hearts?
23Which is easier to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven you;’ or to say, ‘Arise and walk?’
24But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins” (he said to the paralyzed man), “I tell you, arise, take up your cot, and go to your house.”
25Immediately he rose up before them, and took up that which he was laying on, and departed to his house, glorifying God.
26Amazement took hold on all, and they glorified God. They were filled with fear, saying, “We have seen strange things today.”
27After these things he went out, and saw a tax collector named Levi sitting at the tax office, and said to him, “Follow me!”
28He left everything, and rose up and followed him.
29Levi made a great feast for him in his house. There was a great crowd of tax collectors and others who were reclining with them.
30Their scribes and the Pharisees murmured against his disciples, saying, “Why do you eat and drink with the tax collectors and sinners?”
31Jesus answered them, “Those who are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick do.
32I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”
33They said to him, “Why do John’s disciples often fast and pray, likewise also the disciples of the Pharisees, but yours eat and drink?”
34He said to them, “Can you make the friends of the bridegroom fast while the bridegroom is with them?
35But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them. Then they will fast in those days.”
36He also told a parable to them. “No one puts a piece from a new garment on an old garment, or else he will tear the new, and also the piece from the new will not match the old.
37No one puts new wine into old wine skins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and it will be spilled, and the skins will be destroyed.
38But new wine must be put into fresh wine skins, and both are preserved.
39No man having drunk old wine immediately desires new, for he says, ‘The old is better.’ ”
Key verses
Simon answered him, “Master, we worked all night, and took nothing; but at your word I will let down the net.”
Peter is a fisherman by trade, he has worked all night without result, but he obeys on Jesus' word. The verse shows an obedience that does not wait for everything to make sense.
and so also were James and John, sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. Jesus said to Simon, “Don’t be afraid. From now on you will be catching people alive.”
Facing Peter's fear, Jesus answers with a call: do not be afraid, you will catch people. The call does not come after perfection but to meet a man who recognizes himself as a sinner.
Seeing their faith, he said to him, “Man, your sins are forgiven you.”
Before healing the paralytic, Jesus sees the faith of those who carried him and speaks of forgiveness. He brings to light a deeper need than that of walking, and raises the scribes' question about who can forgive sins.
Jesus answered them, “Those who are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick do. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”
Jesus justifies his meal with Levi and his friends by the image of the doctor: he comes for the sick, to call sinners to repentance. This is not praise of sin but a call addressed to those who recognize their need.
No one puts new wine into old wine skins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and it will be spilled, and the skins will be destroyed. But new wine must be put into fresh wine skins, and both are preserved.
New wine requires new wineskins. Jesus indicates that what he brings is not simply added alongside the old: it requires accepting a renewal. Christians understand differently the exact relationship with earlier practices, such as fasting.
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Frequently asked questions about Luke 5
What does the miraculous catch in Luke 5 mean?
After a night without a catch, Peter lets down the net at Jesus' word and brings in an enormous haul. He then realizes who Jesus is and sees himself as a sinner. Jesus calls him to become a fisher of people, and the first disciples leave everything. The account shows that obeying Jesus opens onto a calling that goes beyond the original trade.
Why does Jesus first forgive the paralytic's sins?
In verse 20, Jesus sees the faith of the men who opened the roof and declares forgiveness before healing. The scribes see blasphemy in this, since only God forgives. Jesus then heals the man to show that he has the power to forgive. The deepest need is not only physical.
What does the image of new wine and old wineskins mean?
Jesus answers the question about fasting by saying that new wine is not put into old wineskins, because they burst. He means that his coming is something new that cannot be locked into old habits. Christians discuss the exact scope of the image, but all see in it a call to welcome the renewal he brings.
Articles quoting Luke 5
World English Bible translation — public domain.