The Bible — World English Bible
Mark 2
In brief
Mark 2 brings together five scenes in which Jesus overturns the religious habits of his time. Four men open a roof to bring a paralyzed man to Jesus, who forgives his sins before healing him. Jesus then calls Levi, a tax collector, and eats with sinners. He explains why his disciples do not fast, then declares that the Sabbath was made for man. These stories show who Jesus is: the one who has the power to forgive and to call the lost.
The chapter in 4 parts
1When he entered again into Capernaum after some days, it was heard that he was in the house.
2Immediately many were gathered together, so that there was no more room, not even around the door; and he spoke the word to them.
3Four people came, carrying a paralytic to him.
4When they could not come near to him for the crowd, they removed the roof where he was. When they had broken it up, they let down the mat that the paralytic was lying on.
5Jesus, seeing their faith, said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven you.”
6But there were some of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning in their hearts,
7“Why does this man speak blasphemies like that? Who can forgive sins but God alone?”
8Immediately Jesus, perceiving in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, said to them, “Why do you reason these things in your hearts?
9Which is easier, to tell the paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven;’ or to say, ‘Arise, and take up your bed, and walk?’
10But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic—
11“I tell you, arise, take up your mat, and go to your house.”
12He arose, and immediately took up the mat, and went out in front of them all; so that they were all amazed, and glorified God, saying, “We never saw anything like this!”
13He went out again by the seaside. All the multitude came to him, and he taught them.
14As he passed by, he saw Levi, the son of Alphaeus, sitting at the tax office, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he arose and followed him.
15He was reclining at the table in his house, and many tax collectors and sinners sat down with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many, and they followed him.
16The scribes and the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with the sinners and tax collectors, said to his disciples, “Why is it that he eats and drinks with tax collectors and sinners?”
17When Jesus heard it, he said to them, “Those who are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”
18John’s disciples and the Pharisees were fasting, and they came and asked him, “Why do John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees fast, but your disciples don’t fast?”
19Jesus said to them, “Can the groomsmen fast while the bridegroom is with them? As long as they have the bridegroom with them, they can’t fast.
20But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken away from them, and then they will fast in that day.
21No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment, or else the patch shrinks and the new tears away from the old, and a worse hole is made.
22No one puts new wine into old wineskins, or else the new wine will burst the skins, and the wine pours out, and the skins will be destroyed; but they put new wine into fresh wineskins.”
23He was going on the Sabbath day through the grain fields, and his disciples began, as they went, to pluck the ears of grain.
24The Pharisees said to him, “Behold, why do they do that which is not lawful on the Sabbath day?”
25He said to them, “Did you never read what David did, when he had need, and was hungry—he, and those who were with him?
26How he entered into God’s house at the time of Abiathar the high priest, and ate the show bread, which is not lawful to eat except for the priests, and gave also to those who were with him?”
27He said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.
28Therefore the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath.”
Key verses
Jesus, seeing their faith, said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven you.”
Jesus sees the faith of those carrying the paralyzed man and first tells him that his sins are forgiven. Before the body, he deals with the heart.
But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic—
To show that he has authority to forgive, Jesus orders the paralytic to get up. The visible healing confirms an invisible reality.
When Jesus heard it, he said to them, “Those who are healthy have no need for a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”
Jesus answers the scribes who object to his eating with sinners: it is the sick who need a physician. He comes to call those who know they are far from God.
He said to them, “The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.
The Sabbath is a gift for people, not a burden. Jesus recalls the purpose of the commandment and presents himself as Lord of the Sabbath in the next verse.
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Frequently asked questions about Mark 2
Why does Jesus forgive the paralytic's sins before healing him?
Jesus sees that this man's deepest need is not only physical. By telling him that his sins are forgiven, he claims the authority of God, which scandalizes the scribes. The healing that follows serves as a visible sign. The text does not say that every illness comes from a specific sin, it shows that forgiveness comes first.
What does “Jesus, seeing their faith” mean in Mark 2:5?
The verse speaks of the faith of the four bearers, and perhaps also of the paralytic. Their faith shows in their actions: they carry their friend, open the roof and place him before Jesus. This shows that faith is not only an inner conviction, and that we can bring someone to Jesus through perseverance and friendship.
What does “The Sabbath was made for man” mean?
The Pharisees object that the disciples pick heads of grain on the Sabbath. Jesus answers that God gave the Sabbath as a beneficial rest and not as a burden. He also presents himself as Lord of the Sabbath. Christians do not all observe the Sabbath in the same way today, but all keep the idea that the commandment serves human beings.
Articles quoting Mark 2
World English Bible translation — public domain.